【ｱﾄｷﾝｽ･釜池】糖質制限全般63【その他の剽窃者】
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※前スレ
【ｱﾄｷﾝｽ･釜池】糖質制限全般62【その他の剽窃者】
http://rio2016.5ch.net/test/read.cgi/body/1534145084/
人類700万年とかはどうでもいい文明人向けの実践ガイド ※文字の利用、数の概念、計算能力は必須
http://ozma.beer/LowCarb_4nwbs
<FAQ (En)>
/r/keto FAQ
https://www.reddit.com/r/keto/wiki/faq
/R/KETOGAINS FAQ
https://www.reddit.com/r/ketogains/wiki/index
DID YOU READ IT?
http://i.imgur.com/fc4vt8f.png
VIPQ2_EXTDAT: none:default:1000:512:----: EXT was configured メモ：食事量の過少申告に関わる要素
女性、肥満者、糖尿病罹患者、低所得者、非就労者、非英語圏からの移民、識字率の低さなどとの関連が指摘されている
（識字率の低さ ＝ 抽象概念の操作が困難、食事量を数値化して日割り月割りで再計算できない）
J Am Diet Assoc. 1998 Oct;98(10):1136-40.
Literacy and body fatness are associated with underreporting of energy intake in US low-income women using the multiple-pass 24-hour recall: a doubly labeled water study.
Johnson RK1, Soultanakis RP, Matthews DE.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9787719
DESIGN:
Four multiple-pass 24-hour recalls (2 in person, 2 by telephone) were obtained over a 14-day period to estimate energy intake.
Total energy expenditure was measured over the same 14-day period using the doubly labeled water method.
Body composition was measured using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry, and literacy was measured by the Wide Range Achievement Test (WRAT) for reading and spelling.
CONCLUSIONS:
The multiple-pass 24-hour recall did not generate a group measure of energy intake that was accurate or unbiased in this sample.
Underreporting was strongly associated with increased body fatness. The ability to read and spell as measured by the WRAT improved the accuracy of the women's recall of their food intake. J Am Diet Assoc. 2008 Jun;108(6):1003-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2008.03.006.
Underreporting of energy intake and associated factors in a Latino population at risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Olendzki BC1, Ma Y, Hébert JR, Pagoto SL, Merriam PA, Rosal MC, Ockene IS.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4017735/
When multiplied by an activity factor (1.20 for sedentariness), expected caloric intake was 1794 (SD=294.0), indicating underreporting by an average of 254 Kcal/day.
Mean EI/BMRest was 1.03 (SD=0.37), and was lower for participants with higher BMI, siblings with diabetes, sedentary lifestyle, and the unemployed.
EI underreporting is prevalent in this low-income, low- literacy Caribbean Latino population. Future studies are needed to develop dietary assessment measures that minimize underreporting in this population. Nutr Rev. 2006 Feb;64(2 Pt 1):53-66.
The psychosocial and behavioral characteristics related to energy misreporting.
Maurer J1, Taren DL, Teixeira PJ, Thomson CA, Lohman TG, Going SB, Houtkooper LB.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16536182
Efforts are needed to understand the psychosocial and behavioral characteristics associated with misreporting to help improve the accuracy of dietary self-reporting.
Past research suggests that higher social desirability and greater eating restraint are key factors influencing misreporting, while a history of dieting and being overweight are more moderately associated.
Eating disinhibition, body image, depression, anxiety, and fear of negative evaluation may be related to energy misreporting, but evidence is insufficient.
Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2014 Apr; 5(2): 85–91.
Under-reporting of Energy Intake from 24-hour Dietary Recalls in the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4064631/
Conclusion
The under-reporting of energy intake was associated with age, gender, education level, income level,
household status (single-person or multi-person), self-rated health, physical activity, and obesity. 女性、高い体脂肪率、こうありたいセルフイメージと現状との乖離がある場合に過少申告する傾向がみられる
J Am Diet Assoc. 2003 Sep;103(9):1146-51.
Personality characteristics as predictors of underreporting of energy intake on 24-hour dietary recall interviews.
Novotny JA1, Rumpler WV, Riddick H, Hebert JR, Rhodes D, Judd JT, Baer DJ, McDowell M, Briefel R.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12963942
RESULTS:
Factors particularly important in predicting underreporting of energy intake include factors indicating dissatisfaction with body image;
for example, a 398 kcal/day underreport in subjects attempting weight loss during the past year with a nearly 500 kcal/day underreport in women.
Overall, women underreported by 393 kcal/day relative to men and women evinced a social desirability bias amounting to a 26 kcal underreport for each point on the social desirability scale.
Gender differences also were evident in the effect of percent body fat (with men underreporting about 16 kcal/day/percent body fat) and in departure from self-reported ideal body weight (with women underreporting about 21 kcal/day/kg). 日本の若年女子では、意識高い系ガリメンヘラが過少申告する傾向
Public Health Nutr. 2004 Oct;7(7):911-7.
Underreporting of energy intake among Japanese women aged 18-20 years and its association with reported nutrient and food group intakes.
Okubo H1, Sasaki S.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15482617
CONCLUSION:
Underreporting, rather than overreporting, of energy intake was predominant in this relatively lean Japanese female population.
BMI was the most important factor affecting the reporting accuracy of energy intake. こちらも意識高い系ガリ女子が過少申告する傾向
Underreporting of Habitual Food Intake Is Explained by Undereating in Highly Motivated Lean Women
Annelies H. C. Goris Klaas R. Westerterp
The Journal of Nutrition, Volume 129, Issue 4, 1 April 1999, Pages 878–882, https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/129.4.878
https://academic.oup.com/jn/article/129/4/878/4721809
In conclusion, in the studied group of highly motivated lean women, there was 16% underreporting of habitual food intake, which could be explained by undereating.
意識高い系ガリメンヘラ属性が過少申告する傾向を踏まえると
ハーバード大が抱える大規模コホートのうち、Nurses' Health Study（NHS）のlean peopleはガリメンヘラのすくつであるため
教育レベルや識字率が高い集団であるにもかかわらず（あるいはむしろ医療専門職であるからこそ）
食事アンケート回答内容の信頼度が落ちている可能性がある 申告内容の精度改善と個別化・適正化の試み：スマホアプリが善戦
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2017 Mar 14;14(1):30. doi: 10.1186/s12966-017-0488-9.
Evaluation of a smartphone food diary application using objectively measured energy expenditure.
Pendergast FJ1, Ridgers ND2, Worsley A2, McNaughton SA2.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28288657
CONCLUSIONS:
FoodNow is a suitable method for capturing estimated energy intake data from young adults.
Despite wide levels of agreement at the individual level (-3709 kJ to 2056 kJ), at the group level, FoodNow appears to have potential as a dietary assessment tool. 紙の日誌形式よりもスマホアプリ入力のほうが、食事内容記載の正確性具体性を担保できる
JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2018 Jan; 6(1): e17.
Comparing Diet and Exercise Monitoring Using Smartphone App and Paper Diary: A Two-Phase Intervention Study
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5789166/
Result > Recording Diet and Exercise（本文）
In general, recorded food intake was similar using either method;
however, the reported consumption of chocolate snacks (P=.01) and fizzy drinks (P=.002) was significantly lower during the app phase than when paper diaries were used (Figure 2).
It was noted by researchers that the quality of the data retrievable from the app was considerably better in terms of specific foods eaten and sources.
For example, although a paper diary may just say “Chinese take away,” the app would prompt for a more specific description, for example, “Noodles and sweet and sour chicken.” ■ このスレッドは過去ログ倉庫に格納されています
