wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domino_tiling
によると
Temperley & Fisher (1961) and Kasteleyn (1961)
によって独立に発見されたとある
多分元論文は
Temperley, H. N. V.; Fisher, Michael E. (1961),
"Dimer problem in statistical mechanics-an exact result",
Philosophical Magazine, 6 (68): 1061-1063, doi:10.1080/14786436108243366

Kasteleyn, P. W. (1961), "The statistics of dimers on a lattice. I.
The number of dimer arrangements on a quadratic lattice", Physica,
27 (12): 1209-1225, Bibcode:1961Phy....27.1209K, doi:10.1016/0031-8914(61)90063-5.

原論文読むのが早い