自分の専門外の英単語って意外と知らないことありませんか？
特にアメリカで日常に使われる言葉など。
「え？俺ってこんな簡単な言葉知らなかったの？」とショックを受けた人
その単語・熟語をここに晒しましょう。
・専門用語、特殊なスラングは無し
・アメリカ人だったらホームレスでも当然知ってるような言葉が好ましい
・知らなかった人を馬鹿にしない。知っていたことを自慢しない
過去スレ
【ｼｮｯｸ】知らなかった簡単な語彙【単語・熟語限定】
https://rio2016.5ch.net/test/read.cgi/northa/1144423152/
探検
【ｼｮｯｸ】知らなかった簡単な語彙【単語・熟語】#２
レス数が1000を超えています。これ以上書き込みはできません。
1名無しさん(アメリカ)
2024/12/24(火) 10:33:05.31ID:eJdt+FG50EVE2名無しさん(アメリカ)
2024/12/24(火) 10:39:59.29ID:eJdt+FG50EVE “Cattywampus”
"Cattywampus" is an informal adjective or adverb that means
something is askew, awry, or diagonally positioned:
"The storm had knocked their sailboat cattywampus and
it had slammed into the dock and taken on water".
"Her filing system was all cattywampus and no one in the office
could find anything".
"We took a shortcut and walked catawampus across the field".
The word originated in Colonial America and is still used in
the Deep South. It can also be spelled
as "catty-corner" or "kitty-corner".
"Cattywampus" is an informal adjective or adverb that means
something is askew, awry, or diagonally positioned:
"The storm had knocked their sailboat cattywampus and
it had slammed into the dock and taken on water".
"Her filing system was all cattywampus and no one in the office
could find anything".
"We took a shortcut and walked catawampus across the field".
The word originated in Colonial America and is still used in
the Deep South. It can also be spelled
as "catty-corner" or "kitty-corner".
3名無しさん
2024/12/24(火) 10:44:39.63ID:eJdt+FG50EVE “don't have a cow”
"Don't have a cow" is an idiom that means to not get angry or upset. For example,
"Don't have a cow! I said I'd take care of the problem and I will".
The phrase became popular after being used by the
character Bart Simpson on the TV show The Simpsons.
There is also a board game called Don't Have a Cow
that helps children identify their emotions and how to work through them.
Players move cow pieces through each step of the ABCD method to learn
about their feelings and how to behave in the future.
The game can be played competitively or cooperatively.
“Don’t have a cow, it’s just a scratch on your car.”
"Don't have a cow" is an idiom that means to not get angry or upset. For example,
"Don't have a cow! I said I'd take care of the problem and I will".
The phrase became popular after being used by the
character Bart Simpson on the TV show The Simpsons.
There is also a board game called Don't Have a Cow
that helps children identify their emotions and how to work through them.
Players move cow pieces through each step of the ABCD method to learn
about their feelings and how to behave in the future.
The game can be played competitively or cooperatively.
“Don’t have a cow, it’s just a scratch on your car.”
4名無しさん
2024/12/24(火) 10:47:52.25ID:eJdt+FG50EVE “Bob’s your uncle”
"Bob's your uncle" is an idiom that means "and there you have it" or "it's done,"
essentially signifying that something is easily accomplished or completed,
often used after giving simple instructions; for example, "Just press this
button and Bob's your uncle, you're all set.".
Origin: This phrase is believed to stem from the late 19th century when
British Prime Minister Robert Gascoyne-Cecil (often called "Uncle Bob")
appointed his nephew Arthur Balfour to a prominent position, implying that
getting the job was simply a matter of family connection.
"Bob's your uncle" is an idiom that means "and there you have it" or "it's done,"
essentially signifying that something is easily accomplished or completed,
often used after giving simple instructions; for example, "Just press this
button and Bob's your uncle, you're all set.".
Origin: This phrase is believed to stem from the late 19th century when
British Prime Minister Robert Gascoyne-Cecil (often called "Uncle Bob")
appointed his nephew Arthur Balfour to a prominent position, implying that
getting the job was simply a matter of family connection.
5名無しさん
2024/12/24(火) 10:49:58.57ID:eJdt+FG50EVE “Not my circus, not my monkeys”
problem is not your responsibility
(also not my circus, not my monkey, not my circus) used for saying that a
problem is not your responsibility, or that you have no interest in a situation:
I decided to take a "not my circus, not my monkeys" approach a
nd stay out of it. "What's going on with Tara and Lee?"
"Not my circus, not my monkey. Sorry.
“I saw their argument, but hey, not my circus, not my monkeys.”
problem is not your responsibility
(also not my circus, not my monkey, not my circus) used for saying that a
problem is not your responsibility, or that you have no interest in a situation:
I decided to take a "not my circus, not my monkeys" approach a
nd stay out of it. "What's going on with Tara and Lee?"
"Not my circus, not my monkey. Sorry.
“I saw their argument, but hey, not my circus, not my monkeys.”
6名無しさん
2024/12/25(水) 06:55:32.71ID:NbNcw/Vm0XMAS “mope around”
"Mope around" is a phrasal verb that means to move
around a place without purpose or energy, often
because you feel unhappy or sorry for yourself.
For example, "He moped around the office for a
while, feeling bored
"Mope around" is a phrasal verb that means to move
around a place without purpose or energy, often
because you feel unhappy or sorry for yourself.
For example, "He moped around the office for a
while, feeling bored
7名無しさん
2024/12/25(水) 06:58:43.26ID:NbNcw/Vm0XMAS “immolation”
Immolation means the act of killing or destroying
something, usually by fire, as a sacrifice or offering
the act of killing yourself or someone else, or of
destroying something, usually by burning: A woman
attempted suicide by self immolation. Fifteen homes
were saved from immolation
Immolation means the act of killing or destroying
something, usually by fire, as a sacrifice or offering
the act of killing yourself or someone else, or of
destroying something, usually by burning: A woman
attempted suicide by self immolation. Fifteen homes
were saved from immolation
8名無しさん
2024/12/25(水) 11:30:51.65ID:NbNcw/Vm0XMAS “the child is the father of the man”
"The child is the father of the man" is an idiom that
means a person's true nature is established in
childhood and doesn't change with age. It's often used
to suggest that a person's habits and behaviors
developed in youth will shape them into adulthood.
The phrase comes from the 1802 poem "My Heart
Leaps Up" by British poet William Wordsworth.
Wordsworth used the phrase to express his hope that
he would retain the joys of youth. The poem also
glorifies the connection between humans and nature
"The child is the father of the man" is an idiom that
means a person's true nature is established in
childhood and doesn't change with age. It's often used
to suggest that a person's habits and behaviors
developed in youth will shape them into adulthood.
The phrase comes from the 1802 poem "My Heart
Leaps Up" by British poet William Wordsworth.
Wordsworth used the phrase to express his hope that
he would retain the joys of youth. The poem also
glorifies the connection between humans and nature
9名無しさん
2024/12/25(水) 11:34:05.45ID:NbNcw/Vm0XMAS “see it through”
to continue doing a job or activity until it is finished,
especially when it is difficult:
The degree would take me three years to complete,
but I was determined to see it through.
to continue doing a job or activity until it is finished,
especially when it is difficult:
The degree would take me three years to complete,
but I was determined to see it through.
10名無しさん
2024/12/26(木) 09:49:08.58ID:jAAlDfUU0 “henpeck”
(of a woman) continually criticize and give orders
to (her husband or male partner).
"I don't feel it's my place to henpeck him about it"
used to describe a man who is constantly controlled
and criticized by his wife. a henpecked husband.
(of a woman) continually criticize and give orders
to (her husband or male partner).
"I don't feel it's my place to henpeck him about it"
used to describe a man who is constantly controlled
and criticized by his wife. a henpecked husband.
11名無しさん
2024/12/26(木) 10:15:44.35ID:jAAlDfUU0 “dyed in the wool”
phrase of dye
unchanging in a particular belief or opinion; inveterate.
"dyed-in-the-wool opera fans"
if you use dyed-in-the-wool to describe someone or
their beliefs, you are saying that they have very strong
opinions about something, which they refuse to change.
phrase of dye
unchanging in a particular belief or opinion; inveterate.
"dyed-in-the-wool opera fans"
if you use dyed-in-the-wool to describe someone or
their beliefs, you are saying that they have very strong
opinions about something, which they refuse to change.
12名無しさん
2024/12/26(木) 10:18:17.97ID:jAAlDfUU0 “inveterate”
adjective
having a particular habit, activity, or interest that is
long-established and unlikely to change.
"he was an inveterate gambler"
(of a feeling or habit)
long-established and unlikely to change.
"the inveterate hostility between the two countries
was not easily eradicated"
adjective
having a particular habit, activity, or interest that is
long-established and unlikely to change.
"he was an inveterate gambler"
(of a feeling or habit)
long-established and unlikely to change.
"the inveterate hostility between the two countries
was not easily eradicated"
13名無しさん
2024/12/26(木) 10:25:09.56ID:jAAlDfUU0 “to pen in”
"Pen in" means to prevent someone or something
from moving beyond a certain area. For example,
"The prisoners were penned in by a high fence"
to keep people or animals in a small area:
The sheep were penned in behind the barn.
The soldiers were penned up in their barracks.
"Pen in" means to prevent someone or something
from moving beyond a certain area. For example,
"The prisoners were penned in by a high fence"
to keep people or animals in a small area:
The sheep were penned in behind the barn.
The soldiers were penned up in their barracks.
14名無しさん
2024/12/26(木) 11:11:44.33ID:jAAlDfUU0 “tent fingers”
Like any other form of body language, hand-steepling
or finger-tenting is an outward reflection of an
individual's mental state.
It likely means the individual
feels comfortable with, confident in, and/or pleased
with his or her environment – no matter his or her
intent…be it good or evil
Like any other form of body language, hand-steepling
or finger-tenting is an outward reflection of an
individual's mental state.
It likely means the individual
feels comfortable with, confident in, and/or pleased
with his or her environment – no matter his or her
intent…be it good or evil
15名無しさん
2024/12/26(木) 11:36:49.06ID:jAAlDfUU0 “lethargic”
Lethargic means lacking energy or interest in doing
things, or feeling drowsy and mentally unalert.
It can also mean being indifferent or apathetic.
For example, you might describe someone
as lethargic if they
Lethargic means lacking energy or interest in doing
things, or feeling drowsy and mentally unalert.
It can also mean being indifferent or apathetic.
For example, you might describe someone
as lethargic if they
16名無しさん
2024/12/26(木) 11:40:40.17ID:jAAlDfUU0 “vie”
verb
compete eagerly with someone in order to do
or achieve something.
"rival mobs vying for control of the liquor business"
verb
compete eagerly with someone in order to do
or achieve something.
"rival mobs vying for control of the liquor business"
17名無しさん
2024/12/26(木) 11:52:00.74ID:jAAlDfUU0 “catch some shut eye”
: sleep. You'd better get some shut-eye.
At five-thirty, he said casually: `Well, guys, I've got
to cut out and get some shut-eye.
The trio settles down for some shut-eye.
We had already spent too many hours watch-keeping
on the long voyage out not to take advantage of a little
shut-eye when the opportunity came along.
: sleep. You'd better get some shut-eye.
At five-thirty, he said casually: `Well, guys, I've got
to cut out and get some shut-eye.
The trio settles down for some shut-eye.
We had already spent too many hours watch-keeping
on the long voyage out not to take advantage of a little
shut-eye when the opportunity came along.
18名無しさん
2024/12/26(木) 11:54:46.13ID:jAAlDfUU0 “put you out”
The phrase "put you out" is a polite way to ask if
something would be inconvenient or troublesome
for someone.
For example, "Would it put you out to pick up some
milk on your way home?".
"Put someone out" can also mean to cause trouble
or extra work for someone.
For example, "It would be great if you could help,
but I don't want to put you out"
The phrase "put you out" is a polite way to ask if
something would be inconvenient or troublesome
for someone.
For example, "Would it put you out to pick up some
milk on your way home?".
"Put someone out" can also mean to cause trouble
or extra work for someone.
For example, "It would be great if you could help,
but I don't want to put you out"
19名無しさん
2024/12/26(木) 13:49:09.52ID:bLhv5Wpu0 "Going out on a limb"
"Going out on a limb" means to take a risk or express an opinion
that is potentially unpopular, essentially putting yourself
in a vulnerable position by doing something that could
backfire or be criticized by others; it implies taking
a stand on something even though it might not be widely accepted.
Example: "I'm going out on a limb here by saying that this new project will be a huge success."
"Going out on a limb" means to take a risk or express an opinion
that is potentially unpopular, essentially putting yourself
in a vulnerable position by doing something that could
backfire or be criticized by others; it implies taking
a stand on something even though it might not be widely accepted.
Example: "I'm going out on a limb here by saying that this new project will be a huge success."
20名無しさん
2024/12/27(金) 11:43:14.97ID:7XCFOZ700 “as we speak”
"As we speak" means "at this very moment" or "right
now," indicating that an action is happening currently,
as the conversation is taking place.
Example: "The delivery driver is pulling up to
your house as we speak
"As we speak" means "at this very moment" or "right
now," indicating that an action is happening currently,
as the conversation is taking place.
Example: "The delivery driver is pulling up to
your house as we speak
21名無しさん
2024/12/27(金) 11:48:07.76ID:sO7PAN750 “let someone have it”
attack someone physically or verbally.
"I really let him have it for worrying me so much"
to attack, punish, or criticize (someone) in a violent
or angry way. When she found out what they'd been
doing, she really let them have it.
attack someone physically or verbally.
"I really let him have it for worrying me so much"
to attack, punish, or criticize (someone) in a violent
or angry way. When she found out what they'd been
doing, she really let them have it.
22名無しさん
2024/12/27(金) 11:54:34.98ID:ZZnCsm1Z0 “got shot to hell”
Worn out, ruined, as in This carpet is shot to hell ,
or My privacy's been shot to hell, what with all these
reporters . This term alludes to being shot by gunfire.
Worn out, ruined, as in This carpet is shot to hell ,
or My privacy's been shot to hell, what with all these
reporters . This term alludes to being shot by gunfire.
23名無しさん
2024/12/27(金) 12:01:20.23ID:ZZnCsm1Z0 “pulling more than my weight “
Pulling more than your weight" is an idiom that means
to contribute more than what is expected in a group
effort. It can also imply a sense of responsibility and
dedication. For example, "If he doesn't start pulling
his weight, he'll lose his job"
Pulling more than your weight" is an idiom that means
to contribute more than what is expected in a group
effort. It can also imply a sense of responsibility and
dedication. For example, "If he doesn't start pulling
his weight, he'll lose his job"
24名無しさん
2024/12/27(金) 12:10:44.23ID:mZlyxS4d0 “fly off the handle”
lose one's temper suddenly and unexpectedly.
lose one's temper suddenly and unexpectedly.
25名無しさん
2024/12/27(金) 12:21:35.56ID:iHwPFKgc0 “insipid”
adjective
lacking flavor.
"mugs of insipid coffee"
lacking vigor or interest.
"many artists continued to churn out insipid,
shallow works"
adjective
lacking flavor.
"mugs of insipid coffee"
lacking vigor or interest.
"many artists continued to churn out insipid,
shallow works"
26名無しさん
2024/12/27(金) 12:26:51.05ID:iHwPFKgc0 “detest”
dislike intensely.
"of all birds the carrion crow is the most detested
by gamekeepers"
dislike intensely.
"of all birds the carrion crow is the most detested
by gamekeepers"
27名無しさん
2024/12/27(金) 12:30:05.58ID:iHwPFKgc0 “scuzzy”
Scuzzy is an informal American slang term that means
something is dirty, unpleasant, or dishonest:
"Scuzzy" can be used to describe a person or thing
that is dirty, shabby, or foul. For example, you might
describe a politician as scuzzy.
Synonyms of "scuzzy" include dirty, grimy, sordid, or
repulsive.
Scuzzy is an informal American slang term that means
something is dirty, unpleasant, or dishonest:
"Scuzzy" can be used to describe a person or thing
that is dirty, shabby, or foul. For example, you might
describe a politician as scuzzy.
Synonyms of "scuzzy" include dirty, grimy, sordid, or
repulsive.
28名無しさん
2024/12/28(土) 05:36:00.56ID:VcqkgY7d0 “don’t brood”
"Don't brood" means to not think for a long time about
things that make you sad, worried, or angry.
For example, "The divorce still feels painful,
so I try not to brood on it too much".
Here are some synonyms for "brood":
contemplate, ponder, mull over, reflect, agonize, dwell on, rack your brain, and rethink.
"Don't brood" means to not think for a long time about
things that make you sad, worried, or angry.
For example, "The divorce still feels painful,
so I try not to brood on it too much".
Here are some synonyms for "brood":
contemplate, ponder, mull over, reflect, agonize, dwell on, rack your brain, and rethink.
29名無しさん
2024/12/28(土) 10:15:28.66ID:3l+kCEFyH “main drag”
noun
the main street of a town.
the main street
US, informal. : the main street in a town or city.
A carload of teenagers were cruising down
the main drag.
noun
the main street of a town.
the main street
US, informal. : the main street in a town or city.
A carload of teenagers were cruising down
the main drag.
30名無しさん
2024/12/28(土) 10:24:41.20ID:VcqkgY7d0 “pejorative”
adjective
expressing contempt or disapproval.
"permissiveness is used almost universally as
a pejorative term"
adjective
expressing contempt or disapproval.
"permissiveness is used almost universally as
a pejorative term"
31名無しさん
2024/12/28(土) 10:27:46.21ID:VcqkgY7d0 “appendage”
noun
(often with negative or pejorative connotations) a
thing that is added or attached to something larger
or more important.
"they treat Scotland as a mere appendage of England"
something that's associated with something larger or
more important, like a husband who's a mere
appendage to his famous wife.
noun
(often with negative or pejorative connotations) a
thing that is added or attached to something larger
or more important.
"they treat Scotland as a mere appendage of England"
something that's associated with something larger or
more important, like a husband who's a mere
appendage to his famous wife.
32名無しさん
2024/12/28(土) 10:33:45.96ID:VcqkgY7d0 “worked up”
"Worked up" is an informal adjective that means to
be very upset, excited, or angry about something:
"She was worked up about all the noise".
"It's easy to get worked up when you're tired and
everything seems to be against you".
"He was very worked up about seeing his family
again after so many years"
"Worked up" is an informal adjective that means to
be very upset, excited, or angry about something:
"She was worked up about all the noise".
"It's easy to get worked up when you're tired and
everything seems to be against you".
"He was very worked up about seeing his family
again after so many years"
33名無しさん
2024/12/28(土) 10:45:52.00ID:VcqkgY7d0 “pallid”
adjective
(of a person's face)
pale, typically because of poor health.
feeble or insipid.
"an utterly pallid and charmless character"
adjective
(of a person's face)
pale, typically because of poor health.
feeble or insipid.
"an utterly pallid and charmless character"
34名無しさん
2024/12/28(土) 10:47:27.00ID:VcqkgY7d0 “undertone”
noun
a subdued or muted tone of sound or color.
"they were talking in undertones"
an underlying quality or feeling.
"the sexual undertones of most advertising"
noun
a subdued or muted tone of sound or color.
"they were talking in undertones"
an underlying quality or feeling.
"the sexual undertones of most advertising"
35名無しさん
2024/12/28(土) 10:55:22.94ID:VcqkgY7d0 “keep watch”
phrase of watch
stay on the lookout for danger or trouble.
"at the mouth of the stream, two young sentries
kept watch"
phrase of watch
stay on the lookout for danger or trouble.
"at the mouth of the stream, two young sentries
kept watch"
36名無しさん
2024/12/28(土) 10:58:43.60ID:VcqkgY7d0 “out cold”
"Out cold" is an idiom that means someone is
unconscious or sleeping very deeply:
"He crashed into the wall and was out cold"
"Willie punched him too hard, and he was out
for the count"
"Out cold" is an idiom that means someone is
unconscious or sleeping very deeply:
"He crashed into the wall and was out cold"
"Willie punched him too hard, and he was out
for the count"
37名無しさん
2024/12/28(土) 11:16:32.42ID:VcqkgY7d0 “over someone's head”
phrase of head
beyond someone's ability to understand.
"the discussion was over my head, I'm afraid"
without someone's knowledge or involvement,
especially when they have a right to it.
"the deal was struck over the heads of the regions
concerned"
phrase of head
beyond someone's ability to understand.
"the discussion was over my head, I'm afraid"
without someone's knowledge or involvement,
especially when they have a right to it.
"the deal was struck over the heads of the regions
concerned"
38名無しさん
2024/12/28(土) 11:29:23.11ID:VcqkgY7d0 “along the line”
phrase of line
at a further, later, or unspecified point.
"I knew that somewhere down the line
there would be an inquest"
during a process or series of events :
at some point in the past.
phrase of line
at a further, later, or unspecified point.
"I knew that somewhere down the line
there would be an inquest"
during a process or series of events :
at some point in the past.
39名無しさん
2024/12/28(土) 11:53:53.05ID:VcqkgY7d0 “turn the tables”
phrase of table
reverse one's position relative to someone else,
especially by turning a position of disadvantage into
one of advantage.
to change a situation so that you now have an
advantage over someone who previously had an
advantage over you:
She turned the tables on her rival with allegations
of corruption.
phrase of table
reverse one's position relative to someone else,
especially by turning a position of disadvantage into
one of advantage.
to change a situation so that you now have an
advantage over someone who previously had an
advantage over you:
She turned the tables on her rival with allegations
of corruption.
40名無しさん
2024/12/28(土) 11:57:44.00ID:VcqkgY7d0 “there will be hell to pay”
phrase of hell
serious trouble will occur as a result of a previous action.
"when I got it wrong, there would be hell to pay"
phrase of hell
serious trouble will occur as a result of a previous action.
"when I got it wrong, there would be hell to pay"
41名無しさん
2024/12/28(土) 12:02:05.40ID:VcqkgY7d0 “live down”
phrasal verb of live
succeed in making others forget something
embarrassing that has happened.
"I'd never live it down if Lily got wind of this"
to make people forget that you made a big mistake
or did something very embarrassing in the past:
If you show up with green hair, your parents will
never let you live it down
phrasal verb of live
succeed in making others forget something
embarrassing that has happened.
"I'd never live it down if Lily got wind of this"
to make people forget that you made a big mistake
or did something very embarrassing in the past:
If you show up with green hair, your parents will
never let you live it down
42名無しさん
2024/12/28(土) 12:03:38.55ID:VcqkgY7d0 “get wind of”
begin to suspect that (something) is happening;
hear a rumor of.
"Marty got wind of a plot being hatched"
begin to suspect that (something) is happening;
hear a rumor of.
"Marty got wind of a plot being hatched"
43名無しさん
2025/01/01(水) 07:17:34.49ID:8N7ki4OM0 “out like a light”
asleep
1. : asleep. As soon as my head hit the pillow, I was
out like a light. 2. : unconscious.
asleep
1. : asleep. As soon as my head hit the pillow, I was
out like a light. 2. : unconscious.
44名無しさん
2025/01/01(水) 07:47:46.94ID:8N7ki4OM0 “the very one”
The very one" means exactly the right one or exactly
the same one. For example, "Everybody says he is
the very man for the case".
The word "very" can be used as an adjective to
emphasize that something is the right one or the
same one. Synonyms of "very" include "exact",
"actual", "precise", "same", "real",
"true", and "genuine
The very one" means exactly the right one or exactly
the same one. For example, "Everybody says he is
the very man for the case".
The word "very" can be used as an adjective to
emphasize that something is the right one or the
same one. Synonyms of "very" include "exact",
"actual", "precise", "same", "real",
"true", and "genuine
45名無しさん
2025/01/01(水) 09:37:38.43ID:QlWQMR5rH “underhanded”
adjective
acting or done in a secret or dishonest way.
"an underhanded method of snatching clients from rivals"
: marked by secrecy, chicanery, and deception :
not honest and aboveboard : sly. an underhanded
attempt to gain power. underhandedly adverb.
underhandedness noun.
adjective
acting or done in a secret or dishonest way.
"an underhanded method of snatching clients from rivals"
: marked by secrecy, chicanery, and deception :
not honest and aboveboard : sly. an underhanded
attempt to gain power. underhandedly adverb.
underhandedness noun.
46名無しさん
2025/01/01(水) 09:42:33.07ID:xLxt6D+rH “chicanery”
noun
the use of trickery to achieve a political, financial,
or legal purpose.
"an underhanded person who schemes corruption
and political chicanery behind closed doors"
trickery or deception by quibbling or sophistry:
He resorted to the worst flattery and chicanery to win
the job. Synonyms: knavery, deception, fraud.
a quibble or subterfuge used to trick, deceive, or evade.
noun
the use of trickery to achieve a political, financial,
or legal purpose.
"an underhanded person who schemes corruption
and political chicanery behind closed doors"
trickery or deception by quibbling or sophistry:
He resorted to the worst flattery and chicanery to win
the job. Synonyms: knavery, deception, fraud.
a quibble or subterfuge used to trick, deceive, or evade.
47名無しさん
2025/01/01(水) 09:46:21.83ID:5D+fQCiMH “aboveboard”
adjective: aboveboard
legitimate, honest, and open.
"we felt the judging was all above board and fair"
adverb: aboveboard
in a legitimate, honest, and open way.
"the accountants acted completely above board"
adjective: aboveboard
legitimate, honest, and open.
"we felt the judging was all above board and fair"
adverb: aboveboard
in a legitimate, honest, and open way.
"the accountants acted completely above board"
48名無しさん
2025/01/01(水) 09:54:57.97ID:sN3l/85MH “twit”
Twit has multiple meanings, including a word used to
describe someone who is foolish or annoying, a verb
that means to harass someone with criticism,
and a podcast network:
Noun
A silly, annoying, or bothersome person.
Synonyms of twit include chump, dork, halfwit,
idiot, and nincompoop
Twit has multiple meanings, including a word used to
describe someone who is foolish or annoying, a verb
that means to harass someone with criticism,
and a podcast network:
Noun
A silly, annoying, or bothersome person.
Synonyms of twit include chump, dork, halfwit,
idiot, and nincompoop
49名無しさん
2025/01/01(水) 10:20:52.58ID:PXhROxkFH “make someone scarce”
Make someone scarce" means to cause someone
to leave or disappear from a situation, essentially
telling them to "get out of here" or "go away,"
often used when someone wants to avoid a
confrontation or unpleasant situation; it implies
making oneself unavailable or hard to find
Make someone scarce" means to cause someone
to leave or disappear from a situation, essentially
telling them to "get out of here" or "go away,"
often used when someone wants to avoid a
confrontation or unpleasant situation; it implies
making oneself unavailable or hard to find
50名無しさん
2025/01/01(水) 10:31:50.75ID:ZqBex7ZMH “give or take”
to within (used to express the degree or accuracy
of a figure).
"three hundred and fifty years ago, give or take a few"
apart from.
"give or take a handful of machine tools, there are
few new products"
approximating
phrase. Give or take is used to indicate that an amount
is approximate. For example, if you say that something
is fifty years old, give or take a few years, you mean
that it is approximately fifty years old.
to within (used to express the degree or accuracy
of a figure).
"three hundred and fifty years ago, give or take a few"
apart from.
"give or take a handful of machine tools, there are
few new products"
approximating
phrase. Give or take is used to indicate that an amount
is approximate. For example, if you say that something
is fifty years old, give or take a few years, you mean
that it is approximately fifty years old.
51名無しさん
2025/01/01(水) 10:37:21.91ID:2VnMnjzsH “throughfare””
A thoroughfare is a public or private road, street, or
other passageway that is used for transportation:
Definition: A thoroughfare is a primary route for travel,
whether by road, watercraft, or aircraft.
The word comes from the Old English words thorough,
meaning "through", and fare, meaning "journey
A thoroughfare is a public or private road, street, or
other passageway that is used for transportation:
Definition: A thoroughfare is a primary route for travel,
whether by road, watercraft, or aircraft.
The word comes from the Old English words thorough,
meaning "through", and fare, meaning "journey
52名無しさん
2025/01/01(水) 10:43:20.83ID:VwjvE0Z8H “expanse”
noun
an area of something, typically land or sea,
presenting a wide continuous surface.
"the green expanse of the forest"
the distance to which something expands or can
be expanded.
"the moth has a wing expanse of 20 to 24 mm"
noun
an area of something, typically land or sea,
presenting a wide continuous surface.
"the green expanse of the forest"
the distance to which something expands or can
be expanded.
"the moth has a wing expanse of 20 to 24 mm"
53名無しさん
2025/01/01(水) 11:06:15.42ID:elAdCc/LH “quick on the uptake”
phrase. You say that someone is quick on the uptake
when they understand things quickly.
You say that someone is slow on the uptake when
they have difficulty understanding simple or obvious
things.
She is not an intellectual, but is quick on the uptake.
phrase. You say that someone is quick on the uptake
when they understand things quickly.
You say that someone is slow on the uptake when
they have difficulty understanding simple or obvious
things.
She is not an intellectual, but is quick on the uptake.
54名無しさん
2025/01/01(水) 11:17:40.81ID:bgUL2jr1H “rank”
Rank. – is slang for something that is horrible,
in bad taste or actually smells unpleasant.
Rank. – is slang for something that is horrible,
in bad taste or actually smells unpleasant.
55名無しさん
2025/01/01(水) 11:30:40.71ID:NqeZNAjoH “blow over”
phrasal verb of blow
(of trouble) fade away without serious consequences.
"if he would simply cool off, the whole matter
would soon blow over"
intransitive verb. : to pass away without effect
phrasal verb of blow
(of trouble) fade away without serious consequences.
"if he would simply cool off, the whole matter
would soon blow over"
intransitive verb. : to pass away without effect
56名無しさん
2025/01/01(水) 11:42:47.00ID:6zkKVf5gH “not bat an eye”
phrase of bat
show no surprise or concern.
"when he told me what he'd done, I didn't bat an eye"
Though it is old-fashioned, the phrase “to bat an eye”
is usually applied to a woman and means to blink a
few times with lowered head, so that attention is drawn
to the woman's eyelashes.
It is supposed to be sexy. The phrase “without batting
an eye” means without blinking, or without showing
surprise
phrase of bat
show no surprise or concern.
"when he told me what he'd done, I didn't bat an eye"
Though it is old-fashioned, the phrase “to bat an eye”
is usually applied to a woman and means to blink a
few times with lowered head, so that attention is drawn
to the woman's eyelashes.
It is supposed to be sexy. The phrase “without batting
an eye” means without blinking, or without showing
surprise
57名無しさん
2025/01/01(水) 11:47:42.95ID:GI0EkAXwH “hit it off”
be naturally friendly or well suited.
friendly
phrase. If two people hit it off, they like each other
and become friendly as soon as they meet.
[informal] Dad and Walter hit it off straight away.
be naturally friendly or well suited.
friendly
phrase. If two people hit it off, they like each other
and become friendly as soon as they meet.
[informal] Dad and Walter hit it off straight away.
58名無しさん
2025/01/01(水) 12:02:40.12ID:bgUL2jr1H “off the wall”
eccentric or unconventional.
"a zany, wacky, off-the-wall weirdo"
if you describe something as off-the-wall,
you mean that it is unusual and rather strange but
in an amusing or interesting way. [informal]
eccentric or unconventional.
"a zany, wacky, off-the-wall weirdo"
if you describe something as off-the-wall,
you mean that it is unusual and rather strange but
in an amusing or interesting way. [informal]
59名無しさん
2025/01/01(水) 23:49:15.97ID:bLP1ri6kH "infinitesimal"
adjective
extremely small.
"an infinitesimal pause"
nounMathematics
an indefinitely small quantity; a value approaching zero.
to an extremely small degree: infinitesimally small.
His chances of winning are infinitesimally slim.
an extremely small degree
adjective
extremely small.
"an infinitesimal pause"
nounMathematics
an indefinitely small quantity; a value approaching zero.
to an extremely small degree: infinitesimally small.
His chances of winning are infinitesimally slim.
an extremely small degree
60名無しさん
2025/01/02(木) 11:46:58.71ID:jvFpmNM4H “trudge”
verb
gerund or present participle: trudging
walk slowly and with heavy steps, typically because
of exhaustion or harsh conditions.
"I trudged up the stairs"
to walk slowly with a lot of effort, especially over a
difficult surface or while carrying something heavy:
We trudged back up the hill. I'd had to trudge
through the snow.
verb
gerund or present participle: trudging
walk slowly and with heavy steps, typically because
of exhaustion or harsh conditions.
"I trudged up the stairs"
to walk slowly with a lot of effort, especially over a
difficult surface or while carrying something heavy:
We trudged back up the hill. I'd had to trudge
through the snow.
61名無しさん
2025/01/02(木) 12:02:23.77ID:xy1BcqfBH “dollop”
noun
a shapeless mass or blob of something,
especially soft food.
"great dollops of cream"
A dollop is a small, indefinite amount of something.
You might ask for a dollop of sour cream on your taco.
English has many words for amounts of something
that aren't exact. For example, a load is a lot of
something, but a dollop is a little.
noun
a shapeless mass or blob of something,
especially soft food.
"great dollops of cream"
A dollop is a small, indefinite amount of something.
You might ask for a dollop of sour cream on your taco.
English has many words for amounts of something
that aren't exact. For example, a load is a lot of
something, but a dollop is a little.
62名無しさん
2025/01/02(木) 12:22:03.70ID:7bkqCS9WH “dauntless”
adjective
showing fearlessness and determination.
"dauntless bravery"
brave and confident
A dauntless person is brave and confident and not
easily frightened. [literary] ... their dauntless courage.
Synonyms: fearless, brave, daring, bold.
adjective
showing fearlessness and determination.
"dauntless bravery"
brave and confident
A dauntless person is brave and confident and not
easily frightened. [literary] ... their dauntless courage.
Synonyms: fearless, brave, daring, bold.
63名無しさん
2025/01/03(金) 00:51:17.30ID:2ll06uIb0 "trove"
What is trove?
A trove is a valuable collection of something.
You might discover a trove of old comic books in the basement
of your uncle's house, or a trove of candy bars at the
back of a kitchen cabinet.
What is trove?
A trove is a valuable collection of something.
You might discover a trove of old comic books in the basement
of your uncle's house, or a trove of candy bars at the
back of a kitchen cabinet.
64名無しさん
2025/01/03(金) 09:18:43.39ID:l8B+Z7qK0 “obtrusive”
adjective
noticeable or prominent in an unwelcome or
intrusive way.
"high-powered satellites can reach smaller and
less obtrusive antennas"
impertinent, officious, meddlesome, intrusive,
adjective
noticeable or prominent in an unwelcome or
intrusive way.
"high-powered satellites can reach smaller and
less obtrusive antennas"
impertinent, officious, meddlesome, intrusive,
65名無しさん
2025/01/03(金) 09:47:48.40ID:l8B+Z7qK0 “through him for a loop”
surprise or astonish someone; catch someone off guard.
"the emotional aspect of it all threw us for a loop"
to cause (someone) to be very amazed, confused,
or shocked. The news of her death really threw me
for a loop.
His parents were thrown for a loop when he quit college.
surprise or astonish someone; catch someone off guard.
"the emotional aspect of it all threw us for a loop"
to cause (someone) to be very amazed, confused,
or shocked. The news of her death really threw me
for a loop.
His parents were thrown for a loop when he quit college.
66名無しさん
2025/01/03(金) 10:07:41.06ID:l8B+Z7qK0 “cordoned off”
"Cordoned off" means to block off an area to prevent
people from entering it. This is usually done by
placing a line of people or objects around or in front
of the area, such as with a rope
"Cordoned off" means to block off an area to prevent
people from entering it. This is usually done by
placing a line of people or objects around or in front
of the area, such as with a rope
67名無しさん
2025/01/03(金) 10:14:19.46ID:l8B+Z7qK0 “let on”
reveal or divulge information to someone.
"she knows a lot more than she lets on"
pretend.
"they all let on that they didn't hear me"
make known to the public information that was
previously known only to a few people or that was
meant to be kept a secret
reveal or divulge information to someone.
"she knows a lot more than she lets on"
pretend.
"they all let on that they didn't hear me"
make known to the public information that was
previously known only to a few people or that was
meant to be kept a secret
68名無しさん
2025/01/03(金) 10:22:08.21ID:l8B+Z7qK0 “hightail”
move or travel fast.
"I cut my trip short and hightailed it home"
get out fast
Hightail is an useful, informal verb that means "get out
fast" or "make a beeline for" or "cut and run."
Bank robbers might jump in their getaway car and
hightail it to their hideout, and a shivering snowshoer
will hightail it to a warm fireplace after hours out in
the snow.
move or travel fast.
"I cut my trip short and hightailed it home"
get out fast
Hightail is an useful, informal verb that means "get out
fast" or "make a beeline for" or "cut and run."
Bank robbers might jump in their getaway car and
hightail it to their hideout, and a shivering snowshoer
will hightail it to a warm fireplace after hours out in
the snow.
69名無しさん
2025/01/03(金) 10:27:07.14ID:l8B+Z7qK0 “bring me up short”
phrase of short
make someone stop or pause abruptly.
"he was entering the office when he was
brought up short by the sight of John"
phrase of short
make someone stop or pause abruptly.
"he was entering the office when he was
brought up short by the sight of John"
70名無しさん
2025/01/03(金) 10:32:41.43ID:l8B+Z7qK0 “deck out”
"Deck out" is a phrasal verb that means to dress
someone or something in a fancy way,
usually for a special occasion:
"We got all decked out for the occasion".
"The wedding guests were decked out in their
best clothes".
"Stanton was decked out in cowboy boots
and a work shirt".
"Deck out" is a phrasal verb that means to dress
someone or something in a fancy way,
usually for a special occasion:
"We got all decked out for the occasion".
"The wedding guests were decked out in their
best clothes".
"Stanton was decked out in cowboy boots
and a work shirt".
71名無しさん
2025/01/03(金) 10:38:52.49ID:l8B+Z7qK0 “stick out like a sore thumb”
Stick out like a sore thumb" means to be very
noticeable or different from everyone else around you,
usually in a way that stands out negatively or draws
unwanted attention; essentially, to be easily
distinguished because you don't fit in with
the surroundings.
Example: "Wearing a bright pink suit to a business
meeting would make you stick out like a sore thumb.
Stick out like a sore thumb" means to be very
noticeable or different from everyone else around you,
usually in a way that stands out negatively or draws
unwanted attention; essentially, to be easily
distinguished because you don't fit in with
the surroundings.
Example: "Wearing a bright pink suit to a business
meeting would make you stick out like a sore thumb.
72名無しさん
2025/01/03(金) 10:43:20.23ID:l8B+Z7qK0 “beeline it”
Beeline it" is an informal phrase that means to move
quickly and directly towards something or someone:
"When he saw me in the kitchen,
he made a beeline for the door".
"As soon as she arrived at the party,
she made a beeline for the food
Beeline it" is an informal phrase that means to move
quickly and directly towards something or someone:
"When he saw me in the kitchen,
he made a beeline for the door".
"As soon as she arrived at the party,
she made a beeline for the food
73名無しさん
2025/01/04(土) 12:21:20.32ID:deYdj3eNH “traversed”
verb
past tense: traversed; past participle: traversed
travel across or through.
"he traversed the forest"
move (something) back and forth or sideways.
"a probe is traversed along the tunnel"
: to pass through, across, or over. traversed the
historic fields. b. : to lie or extend across. a bridge
traverses the river.
verb
past tense: traversed; past participle: traversed
travel across or through.
"he traversed the forest"
move (something) back and forth or sideways.
"a probe is traversed along the tunnel"
: to pass through, across, or over. traversed the
historic fields. b. : to lie or extend across. a bridge
traverses the river.
74名無しさん
2025/01/04(土) 12:41:16.62ID:nIjhBEfg0 “forge on”
“forge ahead”
"Forge ahead" is a phrasal verb that means to move
forward quickly or to make a lot of progress quickly.
For example, "The company is forging ahead with
its plans for expansion".
“forge ahead”
"Forge ahead" is a phrasal verb that means to move
forward quickly or to make a lot of progress quickly.
For example, "The company is forging ahead with
its plans for expansion".
75名無しさん
2025/01/06(月) 04:03:12.15ID:xYXwjSpk0 "sycophant"
noun
a person who acts obsequiously toward someone important
in order to gain advantage.
"because he is high-ranking, he's surrounded by sycophants"
someone who praises powerful or rich people in a way that is not sincere,
usually in order to get some advantage from them:
The prime minister is surrounded by sycophants.
noun
a person who acts obsequiously toward someone important
in order to gain advantage.
"because he is high-ranking, he's surrounded by sycophants"
someone who praises powerful or rich people in a way that is not sincere,
usually in order to get some advantage from them:
The prime minister is surrounded by sycophants.
76名無しさん
2025/01/08(水) 03:25:35.04ID:w8egLXL+0 “ball out”
ball out (third-person singular simple present balls
out, present participle balling out, simple past and past
participle balled out) (sports, slang)
To play or perform extremely well. The Lakers were
behind the whole game until they started balling
out in the last quarter.
ball out (third-person singular simple present balls
out, present participle balling out, simple past and past
participle balled out) (sports, slang)
To play or perform extremely well. The Lakers were
behind the whole game until they started balling
out in the last quarter.
77名無しさん
2025/01/08(水) 09:02:03.43ID:pYFo9Ijo0 "swear jar"
A swear jar is a container where people put money when they swear or
use offensive language. The purpose of a swear jar is to
discourage people from using profanity.
A swear jar is a container where people put money when they swear or
use offensive language. The purpose of a swear jar is to
discourage people from using profanity.
78名無しさん
2025/01/09(木) 13:06:06.15ID:yNb+/jJK0 "bestie"
noun informal
plural noun: besties
a person's best friend.
"my bestie and her parents are coming too"
Who are called besties?
You know that one friend who knows you better than anyone,
your very closest pal? That's your bestie. The word bestie
is an informal shorthand for "best friend." It's been used for
decades by people describing their closest confidants, but it
began appearing in dictionaries as a slang term some time after 2010.
noun informal
plural noun: besties
a person's best friend.
"my bestie and her parents are coming too"
Who are called besties?
You know that one friend who knows you better than anyone,
your very closest pal? That's your bestie. The word bestie
is an informal shorthand for "best friend." It's been used for
decades by people describing their closest confidants, but it
began appearing in dictionaries as a slang term some time after 2010.
79名無しさん
2025/01/10(金) 09:22:00.98ID:C6SHc23U0 "wallow"
verb
(chiefly of large mammals) roll about or lie relaxed in mud or water,
especially to keep cool, avoid biting insects, or spread scent.
"watering places where buffalo liked to wallow"
an act of wallowing.
"a wallow in nostalgia"
an area of mud or shallow water where mammals go to wallow,
typically developing into a depression in the ground over long use.
"a buffalo wallow"
verb
(chiefly of large mammals) roll about or lie relaxed in mud or water,
especially to keep cool, avoid biting insects, or spread scent.
"watering places where buffalo liked to wallow"
an act of wallowing.
"a wallow in nostalgia"
an area of mud or shallow water where mammals go to wallow,
typically developing into a depression in the ground over long use.
"a buffalo wallow"
80名無しさん
2025/01/10(金) 13:10:36.77ID:4LMAXFmN0 “frazzled”
adjective
showing the effects of exhaustion or strain.
"a long line of screaming children and frazzled parents"
cause to show the effects of exhaustion or strain.
"Richard was frequently frazzled by the conflicting
demands of work and home"
adjective
showing the effects of exhaustion or strain.
"a long line of screaming children and frazzled parents"
cause to show the effects of exhaustion or strain.
"Richard was frequently frazzled by the conflicting
demands of work and home"
81名無しさん
2025/01/11(土) 02:19:27.02ID:Po5lfChr0 "blithering"
adjective
complete; utter (used to express annoyance or contempt).
"a blithering idiot"
extremely silly or stupid:
He was worried that he would be seen as some sort of blithering idiot.
adjective
complete; utter (used to express annoyance or contempt).
"a blithering idiot"
extremely silly or stupid:
He was worried that he would be seen as some sort of blithering idiot.
82名無しさん
2025/01/11(土) 03:02:00.00ID:Po5lfChr0 "dynamo"
What does dynamo mean?
A dynamo creates energy. It's short for "dynamoelectric machine,"
which is a generator that cranks out electric currents.
If someone calls you a dynamo, don't get mad,
it just means you're energetic.
The word dynamo comes from the Greek dynamis for "power."
Boom! It's like dynamite!
What does dynamo mean?
A dynamo creates energy. It's short for "dynamoelectric machine,"
which is a generator that cranks out electric currents.
If someone calls you a dynamo, don't get mad,
it just means you're energetic.
The word dynamo comes from the Greek dynamis for "power."
Boom! It's like dynamite!
83名無しさん
2025/01/12(日) 07:22:05.48ID:3H2wlzzb0 "aphorism"
noun
a pithy observation that contains a general truth, such as,
“if it ain't broke, don't fix it.”.
"the old aphorism “the child is father to the man”"
a concise statement of a scientific principle, typically by
an ancient classical author.
"the opening sentence of the first aphorism of Hippocrates"
Examples of Aphorisms
“A penny saved is a penny earned.”
“Actions speak louder than words.”
“An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.”
noun
a pithy observation that contains a general truth, such as,
“if it ain't broke, don't fix it.”.
"the old aphorism “the child is father to the man”"
a concise statement of a scientific principle, typically by
an ancient classical author.
"the opening sentence of the first aphorism of Hippocrates"
Examples of Aphorisms
“A penny saved is a penny earned.”
“Actions speak louder than words.”
“An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.”
84名無しさん
2025/01/14(火) 01:58:52.79ID:xOrR365m0 Learn English in English: The Most Effective Way to Master the Language
If you want to master English, the fastest and most effective way is to learn English in English. Translation-based learning, which is still common in Japan’s education system, often leads to frustration and slow progress. Why? Because it creates a mental barrier that prevents you from thinking directly in the language. Real-world conversations don’t allow time to translate—responses need to be quick and natural. By immersing yourself in English, you train your brain to process it without unnecessary steps, making communication faster and smoother.
English isn’t just a collection of words and grammar rules—it’s a way of thinking. The language is full of idioms, cultural nuances, and emotional tones that often lose their meaning when translated. Phrases like “spill the beans” or “a blessing in disguise” don’t make sense if you approach them through translation. By engaging directly with English, whether through books, movies, or conversations, you start to understand how native speakers think and communicate.
The traditional English education system in Japan emphasizes grammar drills, vocabulary memorization, and test preparation. While these methods may help students pass exams, they fail to develop real-world communication skills. This is why so many Japanese learners struggle with speaking and listening, even after years of study. They’ve been learning about English, not how to use it.
The good news is that you can break free from this cycle. To truly improve, immerse yourself in English as much as possible. Watch TV shows or movies without subtitles, listen to podcasts, read books or articles in English, and practice speaking with native speakers or in language exchange groups. It might feel overwhelming at first, but every mistake you make is a step toward fluency. Consistent exposure to authentic English will help you build confidence and naturally improve your understanding and speaking abilities.
Learning English in English isn’t just about language—it’s about changing how you approach learning. Instead of focusing on perfection, focus on progress. Mistakes are not failures; they’re opportunities to grow. The more you immerse yourself, the more you’ll notice improvement in your listening, speaking, and thinking in English.
In conclusion, stop relying on translation-based methods that don’t prepare you for real conversations. Instead, dive into English, immerse yourself, and let the language teach you. This method may be challenging, but it’s the fastest and most rewarding way to achieve true fluency. Start today, and watch your English skills grow beyond your expectations!
If you want to master English, the fastest and most effective way is to learn English in English. Translation-based learning, which is still common in Japan’s education system, often leads to frustration and slow progress. Why? Because it creates a mental barrier that prevents you from thinking directly in the language. Real-world conversations don’t allow time to translate—responses need to be quick and natural. By immersing yourself in English, you train your brain to process it without unnecessary steps, making communication faster and smoother.
English isn’t just a collection of words and grammar rules—it’s a way of thinking. The language is full of idioms, cultural nuances, and emotional tones that often lose their meaning when translated. Phrases like “spill the beans” or “a blessing in disguise” don’t make sense if you approach them through translation. By engaging directly with English, whether through books, movies, or conversations, you start to understand how native speakers think and communicate.
The traditional English education system in Japan emphasizes grammar drills, vocabulary memorization, and test preparation. While these methods may help students pass exams, they fail to develop real-world communication skills. This is why so many Japanese learners struggle with speaking and listening, even after years of study. They’ve been learning about English, not how to use it.
The good news is that you can break free from this cycle. To truly improve, immerse yourself in English as much as possible. Watch TV shows or movies without subtitles, listen to podcasts, read books or articles in English, and practice speaking with native speakers or in language exchange groups. It might feel overwhelming at first, but every mistake you make is a step toward fluency. Consistent exposure to authentic English will help you build confidence and naturally improve your understanding and speaking abilities.
Learning English in English isn’t just about language—it’s about changing how you approach learning. Instead of focusing on perfection, focus on progress. Mistakes are not failures; they’re opportunities to grow. The more you immerse yourself, the more you’ll notice improvement in your listening, speaking, and thinking in English.
In conclusion, stop relying on translation-based methods that don’t prepare you for real conversations. Instead, dive into English, immerse yourself, and let the language teach you. This method may be challenging, but it’s the fastest and most rewarding way to achieve true fluency. Start today, and watch your English skills grow beyond your expectations!
85名無しさん
2025/01/14(火) 06:16:49.43ID:xOrR365m0 "wonky"
adjective
crooked; off-center; askew.
"you have a wonky nose and a crooked mouth"
(of a thing) unsteady; shaky.
"they sat drinking, perched on the wonky stools"
not functioning correctly; faulty.
"your sense of judgment is a bit wonky at the moment"
adjective
crooked; off-center; askew.
"you have a wonky nose and a crooked mouth"
(of a thing) unsteady; shaky.
"they sat drinking, perched on the wonky stools"
not functioning correctly; faulty.
"your sense of judgment is a bit wonky at the moment"
86名無しさん
2025/01/15(水) 10:36:17.99ID:YsriEP1GH “shimmy”
Shimmy is a word that can refer to a dance move,
a quick movement, or a light shaking
A shimmy is a dance move that involves shaking the
shoulders and hips in quick succession.
The dance originated during the ragtime era of
American music and dance.
The shimmy was sometimes banned in dance halls
because it was considered scandalous
Shimmy is a word that can refer to a dance move,
a quick movement, or a light shaking
A shimmy is a dance move that involves shaking the
shoulders and hips in quick succession.
The dance originated during the ragtime era of
American music and dance.
The shimmy was sometimes banned in dance halls
because it was considered scandalous
87名無しさん(アメリカ)
2025/01/15(水) 12:32:05.93ID:LAM6CWs10 "capitalism"
Capitalism is the unequal distribution of wealth
"socialism"
Socialism is the equal distribution of poverty
Capitalism is the unequal distribution of wealth
"socialism"
Socialism is the equal distribution of poverty
88名無しさん
2025/01/17(金) 09:25:54.44ID:jPLVWMui0 “slough off”
“Slough off" is a phrasal verb that means to get rid of
something that is unwanted, undesirable, or
unimportant. For example, you might slough off an
old practice or a layer of skin.
"The company needed to slough off some of its
old practices".
"He finally sloughed off the depression that had
been weighing him down for months"
“Slough off" is a phrasal verb that means to get rid of
something that is unwanted, undesirable, or
unimportant. For example, you might slough off an
old practice or a layer of skin.
"The company needed to slough off some of its
old practices".
"He finally sloughed off the depression that had
been weighing him down for months"
89名無しさん
2025/01/17(金) 10:41:16.74ID:jPLVWMui0 “raspy”
adjective
hoarse or harsh-sounding.
"his voice was raspy from days of
non-stop campaigning"
What does it mean to be raspy slang?
easily annoyed; irritable.
adjective
hoarse or harsh-sounding.
"his voice was raspy from days of
non-stop campaigning"
What does it mean to be raspy slang?
easily annoyed; irritable.
90名無しさん
2025/01/18(土) 06:53:21.68ID:fnXGwnbS0 “ingrained”
adjective
(of a habit, belief, or attitude) firmly fixed or
established; difficult to change.
"his deeply ingrained Catholic convictions"
(of dirt or a stain) deeply embedded
and thus difficult to remove.
"the ingrained dirt on the flaking paintwork"
adjective
(of a habit, belief, or attitude) firmly fixed or
established; difficult to change.
"his deeply ingrained Catholic convictions"
(of dirt or a stain) deeply embedded
and thus difficult to remove.
"the ingrained dirt on the flaking paintwork"
91名無しさん
2025/01/18(土) 14:44:09.43ID:AZGi4GMg0 "whittled down"
"Whittled down" is a phrasal verb that means to gradually reduce the size or number
of something by removing parts. For example, you might whittle down a list of
applicants to a smaller number.
Example
"We had 80 applicants for the job, but we've whittled them down to six".
Synonyms
reduce, lower, contract, scale down, turn down, and curtail.
"Whittled down" is a phrasal verb that means to gradually reduce the size or number
of something by removing parts. For example, you might whittle down a list of
applicants to a smaller number.
Example
"We had 80 applicants for the job, but we've whittled them down to six".
Synonyms
reduce, lower, contract, scale down, turn down, and curtail.
92名無しさん
2025/01/19(日) 08:24:51.40ID:ii8rlQHr0 “grab it by the horns”
Grab it by the horns" is an idiom that means to face a
challenge or problem directly and with courage.
For example, you might "grab it by the horns" to
solve a difficult problem without delay.
Explanation
The phrase likely originated in the American West,
where ranchers and cowboys would wrestle with
steers as part of their daily work. To control a steer, a
cowboy would grab it by the horns and pull it to
the ground
Grab it by the horns" is an idiom that means to face a
challenge or problem directly and with courage.
For example, you might "grab it by the horns" to
solve a difficult problem without delay.
Explanation
The phrase likely originated in the American West,
where ranchers and cowboys would wrestle with
steers as part of their daily work. To control a steer, a
cowboy would grab it by the horns and pull it to
the ground
93名無しさん
2025/01/19(日) 08:29:50.72ID:ii8rlQHr0 “slake”
verb
quench or satisfy (one's thirst).
"slake your thirst with some lemonade"
verb
quench or satisfy (one's thirst).
"slake your thirst with some lemonade"
94名無しさん
2025/01/19(日) 11:24:00.82ID:ii8rlQHr0 “Recidivism”
noun
the tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend.
"the prison has succeeded in reducing recidivism"
Description. Recidivism is one of the most fundamental
concepts in criminal justice. It refers to a person's
relapse into criminal behavior, often after the person
receives sanctions or undergoes intervention for a
previous crime.
noun
the tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend.
"the prison has succeeded in reducing recidivism"
Description. Recidivism is one of the most fundamental
concepts in criminal justice. It refers to a person's
relapse into criminal behavior, often after the person
receives sanctions or undergoes intervention for a
previous crime.
95名無しさん
2025/01/20(月) 10:29:06.05ID:bxHhhRGQH "sound off"
express one's opinions in a loud or forceful manner.
"Pietro started sounding off to the press"
Definitions of sound off. verb.
express one's opinion openly and without fear or hesitation.
synonyms: animadvert, opine, speak out, speak up.
express one's opinions in a loud or forceful manner.
"Pietro started sounding off to the press"
Definitions of sound off. verb.
express one's opinion openly and without fear or hesitation.
synonyms: animadvert, opine, speak out, speak up.
96名無しさん
2025/01/20(月) 10:31:22.60ID:bxHhhRGQH "animadvert"
verb formal
pass criticism or censure on; speak out against.
"we shall be obliged to animadvert most severely
upon you in our report"
Example:A tourist might animadvert upon the entire country of Italy
after a disappointing vacation there,
or a politician might take advantage of a public forum
to animadvert on the issue of high taxes.
verb formal
pass criticism or censure on; speak out against.
"we shall be obliged to animadvert most severely
upon you in our report"
Example:A tourist might animadvert upon the entire country of Italy
after a disappointing vacation there,
or a politician might take advantage of a public forum
to animadvert on the issue of high taxes.
97名無しさん
2025/01/20(月) 10:37:26.68ID:bxHhhRGQH "jingoism"
extreme patriotism, especially in the form of aggressive or warlike foreign policy.
"the popular jingoism that swept the lower–middle classes"
Jingoism is a term used to describe a political perspective that advocates the
use of threats or military force in foreign relations, as opposed to finding a
peaceful or diplomatic solution.
extreme patriotism, especially in the form of aggressive or warlike foreign policy.
"the popular jingoism that swept the lower–middle classes"
Jingoism is a term used to describe a political perspective that advocates the
use of threats or military force in foreign relations, as opposed to finding a
peaceful or diplomatic solution.
98名無しさん
2025/01/20(月) 11:56:00.77ID:7j14fn430 "excoriate"
censure or criticize severely.
"the papers that had been excoriating him were now lauding him"
to denounce or berate severely
excoriated, excoriating. to denounce or berate severely; flay verbally:
He was excoriated for his mistakes. to strip off or remove the skin from:
Her palms were excoriated by the hard labor of shoveling.
censure or criticize severely.
"the papers that had been excoriating him were now lauding him"
to denounce or berate severely
excoriated, excoriating. to denounce or berate severely; flay verbally:
He was excoriated for his mistakes. to strip off or remove the skin from:
Her palms were excoriated by the hard labor of shoveling.
99名無しさん
2025/01/20(月) 14:43:26.79ID:7j14fn430 "gloss over"
try to conceal or disguise something unfavorable by treating it briefly
or representing it misleadingly.
"the social costs of this growth are glossed over"
What does it mean to gloss over something?
to avoid considering something, such as an embarrassing mistake,
to make it seem not important, and to quickly continue talking
about something else: She glossed over the company's declining profits.
try to conceal or disguise something unfavorable by treating it briefly
or representing it misleadingly.
"the social costs of this growth are glossed over"
What does it mean to gloss over something?
to avoid considering something, such as an embarrassing mistake,
to make it seem not important, and to quickly continue talking
about something else: She glossed over the company's declining profits.
100名無しさん
2025/01/20(月) 15:29:06.90ID:7j14fn430 “cringe”
verb
bend one's head and body in fear or in a servile manner.
"he cringed away from the blow"
have an inward feeling of acute embarrassment or awkwardness.
"I cringed at his stupidity"
verb
bend one's head and body in fear or in a servile manner.
"he cringed away from the blow"
have an inward feeling of acute embarrassment or awkwardness.
"I cringed at his stupidity"
101名無しさん
2025/01/20(月) 15:31:48.29ID:7j14fn430 ”servile”
adjective
having or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others.
"he bowed his head in a servile manner"
of or characteristic of a slave or slaves.
"the servile condition of the peasants"
adjective
having or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others.
"he bowed his head in a servile manner"
of or characteristic of a slave or slaves.
"the servile condition of the peasants"
102名無しさん
2025/01/21(火) 09:34:18.66ID:jbXs6Zm50 "exude"
discharge (moisture or a smell) slowly and steadily.
"the beetle exudes a caustic liquid"
(of a person) display (an emotion or quality) strongly and openly.
"Mr. Thomas exuded friendship and goodwill"
discharge (moisture or a smell) slowly and steadily.
"the beetle exudes a caustic liquid"
(of a person) display (an emotion or quality) strongly and openly.
"Mr. Thomas exuded friendship and goodwill"
103名無しさん
2025/01/21(火) 12:29:15.06ID:jbXs6Zm50 "deets"
“Deets” is a casual slang term that means “details.” It’s commonly used
in informal conversations or online to request or provide more specific
information about something.
Requesting Details:
“Can you send me the deets about the meeting?”
= Can you send me the details about the meeting?
“Deets” is a casual slang term that means “details.” It’s commonly used
in informal conversations or online to request or provide more specific
information about something.
Requesting Details:
“Can you send me the deets about the meeting?”
= Can you send me the details about the meeting?
104名無しさん
2025/01/23(木) 04:21:13.29ID:o+vpHEr90 “DOA”
DOA is an abbreviation for "dead on arrival". It's used to
describe someone or something that was already dead
when they arrived at a location. For example, a patient
might be declared DOA if they are found to be
clinically dead when they arrive at a hospital
DOA is an abbreviation for "dead on arrival". It's used to
describe someone or something that was already dead
when they arrived at a location. For example, a patient
might be declared DOA if they are found to be
clinically dead when they arrive at a hospital
105名無しさん
2025/01/23(木) 10:02:41.58ID:o+vpHEr90 “vaunted”
adjective
praised or boasted about,
especially in an excessive way.
"they have utterly eclipsed their vaunted American rivals"
adjective
praised or boasted about,
especially in an excessive way.
"they have utterly eclipsed their vaunted American rivals"
106名無しさん
2025/01/23(木) 10:18:05.18ID:xlEayklFH “alderman”
noun
an elected member of a municipal council.
(in England before 1974) a member of a county or
borough council, next in status to the Mayor.
(in Anglo-Saxon England) a noble serving the king
as a chief officer in a district or shire.
noun
an elected member of a municipal council.
(in England before 1974) a member of a county or
borough council, next in status to the Mayor.
(in Anglo-Saxon England) a noble serving the king
as a chief officer in a district or shire.
107名無しさん
2025/01/23(木) 23:18:47.18ID:fwgwuGQt0 "holy moly"
"Holy moly" is an exclamation used to express surprise, shock,
or admiration. It's pronounced "moh-lee".
Explanation
"Holy moly" is a reduplication of the word "holy".
It's likely a minced oath, or a cleaned-up version of a taboo phrase
like "Holy Mary" or "Holy Moses".
It's mainly used in the United States
"Holy moly" is an exclamation used to express surprise, shock,
or admiration. It's pronounced "moh-lee".
Explanation
"Holy moly" is a reduplication of the word "holy".
It's likely a minced oath, or a cleaned-up version of a taboo phrase
like "Holy Mary" or "Holy Moses".
It's mainly used in the United States
108名無しさん
2025/01/24(金) 06:00:51.31ID:VLaoJi+1H “indoctrinated”
verb
past tense: indoctrinated; past participle:
indoctrinated
teach (a person or group) to accept a set of
beliefs uncritically.
"broadcasting was a vehicle for indoctrinating
the masses"
verb
past tense: indoctrinated; past participle:
indoctrinated
teach (a person or group) to accept a set of
beliefs uncritically.
"broadcasting was a vehicle for indoctrinating
the masses"
109名無しさん
2025/01/24(金) 11:19:28.58ID:XC5pME8FH “adulting”
"Adulting" is an informal term that refers to the
actions and behaviors that are typical of adults.
It can also be used as a verb to describe the act
of behaving in an adult manner.
Examples of adulting
Having a job and living independently
Paying bills
Keeping your home clean
Doing your own taxes
Getting your car registered
Making dental appointments
Doing yardwork
Managing personal finances
Understanding credit
"Adulting" is an informal term that refers to the
actions and behaviors that are typical of adults.
It can also be used as a verb to describe the act
of behaving in an adult manner.
Examples of adulting
Having a job and living independently
Paying bills
Keeping your home clean
Doing your own taxes
Getting your car registered
Making dental appointments
Doing yardwork
Managing personal finances
Understanding credit
110名無しさん
2025/01/24(金) 13:07:36.26ID:UT1Oh4js0 "dish on"
What is dish on meaning?
to tell people unpleasant or shocking personal information about someone:
dish the dirt on She agreed to dish the dirt on her ex-husband for a large fee.
What is dish on meaning?
to tell people unpleasant or shocking personal information about someone:
dish the dirt on She agreed to dish the dirt on her ex-husband for a large fee.
111名無しさん
2025/01/25(土) 01:02:10.71ID:obNkq9jMH “LIT” “AF”
“Lit AF" is a slang term that combines the words "lit"
and "AF" to mean something is very good,
exciting, or intense.
Explanation
Lit: A slang term that means something is very good,
enjoyable, or exciting. For example, you might
say "That car is lit" or "It was the most lit party ever".
AF: An acronym that means "as f**k
“Lit AF" is a slang term that combines the words "lit"
and "AF" to mean something is very good,
exciting, or intense.
Explanation
Lit: A slang term that means something is very good,
enjoyable, or exciting. For example, you might
say "That car is lit" or "It was the most lit party ever".
AF: An acronym that means "as f**k
112名無しさん
2025/01/25(土) 09:25:27.14ID:meAOufYO0 “flex”
The term **"flex"** comes from the idea of "flexing" your muscles, originally meaning to show off physical strength. Over time, it evolved in slang to mean **"showing off"** or **"bragging"** about something you're proud of. It doesn’t have to be literal muscles—it can refer to achievements, possessions, or even values.
In **"Not doing drugs is a flex,"** the idea is that avoiding drugs is something admirable and worth being proud of. While most "flexes" often involve material things or
achievements (like a fancy car or a new job),
this statement
flips it, suggesting that staying clean and avoiding
drugs is
just as worthy of showing off.
It’s a way of saying, "This is something I'm proud of,
and it sets me apart."
The term **"flex"** comes from the idea of "flexing" your muscles, originally meaning to show off physical strength. Over time, it evolved in slang to mean **"showing off"** or **"bragging"** about something you're proud of. It doesn’t have to be literal muscles—it can refer to achievements, possessions, or even values.
In **"Not doing drugs is a flex,"** the idea is that avoiding drugs is something admirable and worth being proud of. While most "flexes" often involve material things or
achievements (like a fancy car or a new job),
this statement
flips it, suggesting that staying clean and avoiding
drugs is
just as worthy of showing off.
It’s a way of saying, "This is something I'm proud of,
and it sets me apart."
113名無しさん
2025/01/25(土) 09:40:23.09ID:nUtvmgpF0 “Y”
The "Y" in this sentence is simply an abbreviation for **"why."** It's a casual or informal shorthand often used in texting or online communication. So, the sentence would read in full as:
**"Why would you come to the United States of America and not speak English?"**
This type of shorthand is common in informal settings but might not be suitable for more formal communication.
The "Y" in this sentence is simply an abbreviation for **"why."** It's a casual or informal shorthand often used in texting or online communication. So, the sentence would read in full as:
**"Why would you come to the United States of America and not speak English?"**
This type of shorthand is common in informal settings but might not be suitable for more formal communication.
114名無しさん
2025/01/25(土) 11:20:57.36ID:nUtvmgpF0 “bucket list”
The term **"bucket list"** comes from the phrase **"kick the bucket,"** which is a colloquial way of saying "to die." So, a **bucket list** is a list of things someone wants to do **before they die**—or, metaphorically, before they "kick the bucket."
While the origin of "kick the bucket" itself isn’t entirely clear, it’s thought to either refer to an old method of hanging (using a bucket to stand on) or a reference to the wooden frame (bucket) used in slaughterhouses.
The idea of a "bucket list" gained popularity after the 2007 movie *The Bucket List*, where two terminally ill men set out to complete their life's dreams before they die. Now, it's commonly used in a positive sense to encourage people to pursue their goals and aspirations.
The term **"bucket list"** comes from the phrase **"kick the bucket,"** which is a colloquial way of saying "to die." So, a **bucket list** is a list of things someone wants to do **before they die**—or, metaphorically, before they "kick the bucket."
While the origin of "kick the bucket" itself isn’t entirely clear, it’s thought to either refer to an old method of hanging (using a bucket to stand on) or a reference to the wooden frame (bucket) used in slaughterhouses.
The idea of a "bucket list" gained popularity after the 2007 movie *The Bucket List*, where two terminally ill men set out to complete their life's dreams before they die. Now, it's commonly used in a positive sense to encourage people to pursue their goals and aspirations.
115名無しさん
2025/01/25(土) 14:19:49.52ID:d2smZrqP0 "TED TALKS"
TED Talks are short, impactful presentations given at TED (Technology, Entertainment, Design) conferences.
These talks are meant to spread ideas, inspire, and educate audiences on a wide range of topics,
from science and technology to personal development and social issues.
Key Features:
1. Length: Usually limited to 18 minutes or less to keep them concise and engaging.
2. Purpose: To share “ideas worth spreading” in a way that is accessible and thought-provoking.
3. Topics: Cover a broad spectrum, such as innovation, mental health, education, arts, and global challenges.
4. Speakers: Experts, innovators, celebrities, activists, and even everyday people with extraordinary stories.
5. Format: Delivered in a storytelling style, often accompanied by visuals or demonstrations.
TED Talks are short, impactful presentations given at TED (Technology, Entertainment, Design) conferences.
These talks are meant to spread ideas, inspire, and educate audiences on a wide range of topics,
from science and technology to personal development and social issues.
Key Features:
1. Length: Usually limited to 18 minutes or less to keep them concise and engaging.
2. Purpose: To share “ideas worth spreading” in a way that is accessible and thought-provoking.
3. Topics: Cover a broad spectrum, such as innovation, mental health, education, arts, and global challenges.
4. Speakers: Experts, innovators, celebrities, activists, and even everyday people with extraordinary stories.
5. Format: Delivered in a storytelling style, often accompanied by visuals or demonstrations.
116名無しさん
2025/01/26(日) 03:13:17.54ID:yluCn6L30 “recidivist”
A **recidivist** is someone who repeatedly commits crimes or engages in the same undesirable behavior, especially after being punished or corrected for it. The term is often used in legal contexts to describe habitual offenders who relapse into criminal activity.
### Etymology:
The word originates from the Latin **recidivus**, meaning "falling back" or "relapsing," combined with the suffix **-ist**.
### Example:
- "The judge gave a harsher sentence because the defendant was a recidivist, having been convicted multiple times for similar offenses."
In a broader sense, it can describe anyone who returns to a negative habit or behavior, not just criminals.
A **recidivist** is someone who repeatedly commits crimes or engages in the same undesirable behavior, especially after being punished or corrected for it. The term is often used in legal contexts to describe habitual offenders who relapse into criminal activity.
### Etymology:
The word originates from the Latin **recidivus**, meaning "falling back" or "relapsing," combined with the suffix **-ist**.
### Example:
- "The judge gave a harsher sentence because the defendant was a recidivist, having been convicted multiple times for similar offenses."
In a broader sense, it can describe anyone who returns to a negative habit or behavior, not just criminals.
117名無しさん
2025/01/26(日) 06:51:59.44ID:ys3RMfmI0 “effing”
adjective: effing
used to emphasize or express annoyance with
someone or something.
"give me an effing break!"
adverb
adverb: effing
used for emphasis or to express annoyance.
"some movies are so effing awful, they're hilarious"
Euphemism for fucking
adjective: effing
used to emphasize or express annoyance with
someone or something.
"give me an effing break!"
adverb
adverb: effing
used for emphasis or to express annoyance.
"some movies are so effing awful, they're hilarious"
Euphemism for fucking
118名無しさん
2025/01/27(月) 03:58:50.61ID:ZYHtPHRF0 "line one's pocket"
What does it mean to line your pockets?
to make a lot of money in a dishonest or unfair way.
He has been lining his pockets for 27 years while his country has festered in poverty.
What does it mean to line your pockets?
to make a lot of money in a dishonest or unfair way.
He has been lining his pockets for 27 years while his country has festered in poverty.
119名無しさん
2025/01/27(月) 07:41:09.78ID:ZYHtPHRF0 "palpable"
able to be touched or felt.
"the palpable bump at the bridge of the nose"
able to be touched or felt.
"the palpable bump at the bridge of the nose"
120名無しさん
2025/01/28(火) 04:48:29.55ID:g8jDmiCH0 ”Gestation period”
Gestation period refers to the length of time an embryo
or fetus develops inside the mother’s womb
from conception until birth. It’s commonly used to
describe pregnancy in mammals, including humans.
Gestation period refers to the length of time an embryo
or fetus develops inside the mother’s womb
from conception until birth. It’s commonly used to
describe pregnancy in mammals, including humans.
121名無しさん
2025/01/28(火) 04:52:53.06ID:g8jDmiCH0 "appellation”
a name or title.
"the city fully justifies its appellation
“the Pearl of the Orient.”"
a name or title.
"the city fully justifies its appellation
“the Pearl of the Orient.”"
122名無しさん
2025/01/28(火) 05:14:55.69ID:g8jDmiCH0 "FAFO"
The acronym “FAFO” stands for “F**k Around and Find Out.”
It’s a colloquial expression implying that engaging in certain actions,
especially provocative or reckless ones, will lead to
discovering the consequences, often negative.
The acronym “FAFO” stands for “F**k Around and Find Out.”
It’s a colloquial expression implying that engaging in certain actions,
especially provocative or reckless ones, will lead to
discovering the consequences, often negative.
123名無しさん
2025/01/28(火) 08:02:39.01ID:xBF24/RaH “beamed”
smile radiantly.
"she beamed with pleasure"
smile radiantly.
"she beamed with pleasure"
124名無しさん
2025/01/28(火) 08:10:22.62ID:NPTZ6UYAH “Messrs”
noun
used as a title to refer formally to more than one
man simultaneously, or in names of companies.
"Messrs. Sotheby"
noun
used as a title to refer formally to more than one
man simultaneously, or in names of companies.
"Messrs. Sotheby"
125名無しさん
2025/01/28(火) 08:25:11.54ID:T4N6w9X/H “deleterious”
adjective
causing harm or damage.
"divorce is assumed to have deleterious effects
on children"
adjective
causing harm or damage.
"divorce is assumed to have deleterious effects
on children"
126名無しさん
2025/01/28(火) 08:31:08.11ID:TlNcsy7bH “codger”
an elderly man, especially one who is
old-fashioned or eccentric.
"old codgers always harp on about yesteryear"
an elderly man, especially one who is
old-fashioned or eccentric.
"old codgers always harp on about yesteryear"
127名無しさん
2025/01/28(火) 08:33:14.92ID:928EQ1hDH “harp on”
"Harp on" is an informal phrasal verb that means to
talk about a topic in an annoying or repetitive way.
For example, "She's always harping on the
importance of a good diet
"Harp on" is often used in a disapproving way.
The phrase can be used with the object of "on" being
either the person being spoken to or the topic
being discussed.
"Harp on" is an informal phrasal verb that means to
talk about a topic in an annoying or repetitive way.
For example, "She's always harping on the
importance of a good diet
"Harp on" is often used in a disapproving way.
The phrase can be used with the object of "on" being
either the person being spoken to or the topic
being discussed.
128名無しさん
2025/01/29(水) 04:21:35.05ID:8D3vveWA0 "snitch"
verb
steal.
"he snitched the umbrella for when he went fishing"
inform on someone.
"she wouldn't tell who snitched on me"
noun
an informer.
"they thought he was a plant or a snitch"
verb
steal.
"he snitched the umbrella for when he went fishing"
inform on someone.
"she wouldn't tell who snitched on me"
noun
an informer.
"they thought he was a plant or a snitch"
129名無しさん
2025/01/29(水) 04:47:46.46ID:8D3vveWA0 "ensnare"
verb
catch in or as in a trap.
"they were ensnared in downtown traffic"
verb. to catch or trap in a snare.
to trap or gain power over someone by dishonest or
underhand means.
verb
catch in or as in a trap.
"they were ensnared in downtown traffic"
verb. to catch or trap in a snare.
to trap or gain power over someone by dishonest or
underhand means.
130名無しさん
2025/01/29(水) 05:15:59.54ID:8D3vveWA0 "go off one's rocker"
What does it mean to go off your rocker?
phrase. Definition of off one's rocker. as in insane.
having or showing a very abnormal or sick state of mind
Not sure if the daredevil is courageous or off his rocker
for trying such a stunt. insane.
What does it mean to go off your rocker?
phrase. Definition of off one's rocker. as in insane.
having or showing a very abnormal or sick state of mind
Not sure if the daredevil is courageous or off his rocker
for trying such a stunt. insane.
131名無しさん
2025/01/29(水) 05:24:12.05ID:8D3vveWA0 "waft"
pass or cause to pass easily or gently through or as if through the air.
"the smell of stale fat wafted out from the cafe"
pass or cause to pass easily or gently through or as if through the air.
"the smell of stale fat wafted out from the cafe"
132名無しさん
2025/01/29(水) 05:30:06.59ID:8D3vveWA0 "on the dot"
exactly on time.
"he arrived on the dot at nine o'clock"
Exactly on time
Exactly on time, as in We had to be there at eight on the dot .
The dot in this idiom is the mark appearing on the face of
a watch or clock indicating the time in question. It may come from
the earlier to a dot , meaning “exactly”
since the early 1700s but no longer heard today.
exactly on time.
"he arrived on the dot at nine o'clock"
Exactly on time
Exactly on time, as in We had to be there at eight on the dot .
The dot in this idiom is the mark appearing on the face of
a watch or clock indicating the time in question. It may come from
the earlier to a dot , meaning “exactly”
since the early 1700s but no longer heard today.
133名無しさん
2025/01/29(水) 05:35:54.87ID:8D3vveWA0 "extraneous"
adjective
irrelevant or unrelated to the subject being dealt with.
"one is obliged to wade through many pages of extraneous material"
Similar:irrelevant,immaterial, beside the point,not to the point.
of external origin.
"when the transmitter pack is turned off,
no extraneous noise is heard"
separate from the object to which it is attached.
"other insects attach extraneous objects or material to themselves"
adjective
irrelevant or unrelated to the subject being dealt with.
"one is obliged to wade through many pages of extraneous material"
Similar:irrelevant,immaterial, beside the point,not to the point.
of external origin.
"when the transmitter pack is turned off,
no extraneous noise is heard"
separate from the object to which it is attached.
"other insects attach extraneous objects or material to themselves"
134名無しさん
2025/01/29(水) 07:45:31.09ID:8D3vveWA0 "bayonet"
A bayonet (from Old French bayonette, now spelt baïonnette) is a knife,
dagger, sword, or spike-shaped melee weapon designed to be mounted on the
end of the barrel of a rifle, carbine, musket or similar long firearm,
allowing the gun to be used as an improvised spear in close combat.
A bayonet (from Old French bayonette, now spelt baïonnette) is a knife,
dagger, sword, or spike-shaped melee weapon designed to be mounted on the
end of the barrel of a rifle, carbine, musket or similar long firearm,
allowing the gun to be used as an improvised spear in close combat.
135名無しさん
2025/01/29(水) 07:51:24.27ID:8D3vveWA0 "take a swig"
"Take a swig" is an informal expression that means to
take a large drink in one go. For example,
"She took a swig of whiskey, straight from the bottle".
"swig"
verb
drink in large gulps.
"Dave swigged the wine in five gulps"
noun
a large gulp of drink.
"he took a swig of tea"
"Take a swig" is an informal expression that means to
take a large drink in one go. For example,
"She took a swig of whiskey, straight from the bottle".
"swig"
verb
drink in large gulps.
"Dave swigged the wine in five gulps"
noun
a large gulp of drink.
"he took a swig of tea"
136名無しさん
2025/01/29(水) 07:55:10.29ID:8D3vveWA0 "glint"
verb
give out or reflect small flashes of light.
"her glasses were glinting in the firelight"
noun
a small flash of light, especially as reflected from a shiny surface.
"the glint of gold in his teeth"
verb
give out or reflect small flashes of light.
"her glasses were glinting in the firelight"
noun
a small flash of light, especially as reflected from a shiny surface.
"the glint of gold in his teeth"
137名無しさん
2025/01/29(水) 08:00:11.06ID:8D3vveWA0 "at the mercy of"
completely in the power or under the control of.
"consumers were at the mercy of every rogue in the marketplace"
to be in a situation where someone or something has complete power over you:
Poor people are increasingly at the mercy of predatory lenders.
The country's reliance on exports has left it at the mercy of
foreign markets.
We had to get to Boston and we were at the mercy of the airline.
completely in the power or under the control of.
"consumers were at the mercy of every rogue in the marketplace"
to be in a situation where someone or something has complete power over you:
Poor people are increasingly at the mercy of predatory lenders.
The country's reliance on exports has left it at the mercy of
foreign markets.
We had to get to Boston and we were at the mercy of the airline.
138名無しさん
2025/01/29(水) 08:14:01.99ID:8D3vveWA0 "lashing out"
phrasal verb of lash
hit or kick out at someone or something.
"the woman had lashed out in fear"
to criticize someone angrily:
He lashed out at the government for refusing to take action.
phrasal verb of lash
hit or kick out at someone or something.
"the woman had lashed out in fear"
to criticize someone angrily:
He lashed out at the government for refusing to take action.
139名無しさん
2025/01/29(水) 08:46:26.32ID:8D3vveWA0 "resign yourself to"
What does resign yourself to mean?
resign yourself to something.
to accept something unpleasant that cannot be changed or avoided.
She resigned herself to her fate.
to make yourself accept something that you do not like
because you cannot change it:
[ + -ing verb ] He resigned himself to living alone.
What does resign yourself to mean?
resign yourself to something.
to accept something unpleasant that cannot be changed or avoided.
She resigned herself to her fate.
to make yourself accept something that you do not like
because you cannot change it:
[ + -ing verb ] He resigned himself to living alone.
140名無しさん
2025/01/29(水) 08:54:38.06ID:8D3vveWA0 "quibble"
noun
a slight objection or criticism about a trivial matter.
"the only quibble about this book is the price"
verb
argue or raise objections about a trivial matter.
"they are always quibbling about the amount they are prepared to pay"
noun
a slight objection or criticism about a trivial matter.
"the only quibble about this book is the price"
verb
argue or raise objections about a trivial matter.
"they are always quibbling about the amount they are prepared to pay"
141名無しさん
2025/01/29(水) 09:45:04.19ID:8D3vveWA0 "equanimity"
noun
mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper,
especially in a difficult situation.
In Buddhism, equanimity refers to a state of mental balance
and even mindedness. It is one of the Four Brahma-viharas,
which are considered the sublime or divine abodes of the mind.
Equanimity involves maintaining an inner calm and steadiness
regardless of the external circumstances.
"she accepted both the good and the bad with equanimity"
noun
mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper,
especially in a difficult situation.
In Buddhism, equanimity refers to a state of mental balance
and even mindedness. It is one of the Four Brahma-viharas,
which are considered the sublime or divine abodes of the mind.
Equanimity involves maintaining an inner calm and steadiness
regardless of the external circumstances.
"she accepted both the good and the bad with equanimity"
142名無しさん
2025/01/29(水) 23:36:32.45ID:8D3vveWA0NIKU "duh"
“Duh” is a slang expression used to indicate that something is obvious,
stupidly simple, or should be common sense.
When someone asks a silly question:
Person A: “Are you excited for your birthday?”
Person B: “Duh! Of course I am!”
(It’s obvious that I would be excited!)
It’s often used sarcastically to mock someone for
stating something redundant or self-evident.
“Duh” is a slang expression used to indicate that something is obvious,
stupidly simple, or should be common sense.
When someone asks a silly question:
Person A: “Are you excited for your birthday?”
Person B: “Duh! Of course I am!”
(It’s obvious that I would be excited!)
It’s often used sarcastically to mock someone for
stating something redundant or self-evident.
143名無しさん
2025/01/29(水) 23:58:39.52ID:8D3vveWA0NIKU "live it "down
phrasal verb of live
succeed in making others forget something embarrassing that has happened.
"I'd never live it down if Lily got wind of this"
phrasal verb of live
succeed in making others forget something embarrassing that has happened.
"I'd never live it down if Lily got wind of this"
144名無しさん
2025/01/30(木) 00:01:53.05ID:gEFxaKKF0 "get wind of"
phrase of wind
begin to suspect that (something) is happening; hear a rumor of.
"Marty got wind of a plot being hatched"
If you get wind of something, you hear about it,
especially when someone else did not want you to know about it.
[informal]
phrase of wind
begin to suspect that (something) is happening; hear a rumor of.
"Marty got wind of a plot being hatched"
If you get wind of something, you hear about it,
especially when someone else did not want you to know about it.
[informal]
145名無しさん
2025/01/30(木) 05:41:04.12ID:jz6n7RlLH “cancel culture”
Cancel culture is the practice of withdrawing support
from someone or something due to an action or
opinion that is considered offensive or unacceptable.
It's often carried out on social media platforms like
Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook
Cancel culture is the practice of withdrawing support
from someone or something due to an action or
opinion that is considered offensive or unacceptable.
It's often carried out on social media platforms like
Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook
146名無しさん
2025/01/30(木) 08:04:10.70ID:xw2hZYrvH “baby daddy”
the father of one or more of a woman's children,
especially one who is not her husband or current partner.
"she doesn't feel the pressure to wed her baby daddy"
the father of one or more of a woman's children,
especially one who is not her husband or current partner.
"she doesn't feel the pressure to wed her baby daddy"
147名無しさん
2025/01/30(木) 08:49:38.95ID:rHtChXjwH “go on and git”
"Go on, git" is a colloquial phrase, particularly
common in the Southern US, meaning "go on,
leave" or "get out of here" - essentially telling
someone to go away or depart quickly; "git" is
a dialectal variation of "get" used in this context
to signify leaving
"Go on, git" is a colloquial phrase, particularly
common in the Southern US, meaning "go on,
leave" or "get out of here" - essentially telling
someone to go away or depart quickly; "git" is
a dialectal variation of "get" used in this context
to signify leaving
148名無しさん
2025/01/31(金) 02:32:10.07ID:WGEWXJc2H “hit out”
criticize someone or something in forceful terms.
"he hit out at suppliers for hyping their products"
criticize someone or something in forceful terms.
"he hit out at suppliers for hyping their products"
149名無しさん
2025/01/31(金) 23:52:39.70ID:uNmKyvXF0 "life hack"
Life hack refers to a clever tip, trick, or strategy that makes
daily life or work more efficient and convenient.
Originally, the term emerged in the IT industry in the U.S.
to describe techniques for improving productivity and efficiency,
but it has since expanded to cover all aspects of life,
including household tasks, work, and health.
Examples of Life Hacks
Household Life Hacks
→ Microwave an onion before chopping to reduce tears.
→ Use a coffee filter to clean your smartphone screen for a streak-free finish.
Work Life Hacks
→ Include searchable keywords in important emails to find them easily later.
→ Use task management apps to keep your to-do list organized.
Life hack refers to a clever tip, trick, or strategy that makes
daily life or work more efficient and convenient.
Originally, the term emerged in the IT industry in the U.S.
to describe techniques for improving productivity and efficiency,
but it has since expanded to cover all aspects of life,
including household tasks, work, and health.
Examples of Life Hacks
Household Life Hacks
→ Microwave an onion before chopping to reduce tears.
→ Use a coffee filter to clean your smartphone screen for a streak-free finish.
Work Life Hacks
→ Include searchable keywords in important emails to find them easily later.
→ Use task management apps to keep your to-do list organized.
150名無しさん
2025/02/01(土) 23:57:42.72ID:dwQe+W790 "coercive"
adjective
relating to or using force or threats.
"coercive measures"
using force to persuade people to do things
that they are unwilling to do
adjective
relating to or using force or threats.
"coercive measures"
using force to persuade people to do things
that they are unwilling to do
151名無しさん
2025/02/02(日) 05:35:11.21ID:6eQ8Fyh8H0202 “crackle”
verb
make a rapid succession of slight cracking noises.
"the fire suddenly crackled and spat sparks"
verb
make a rapid succession of slight cracking noises.
"the fire suddenly crackled and spat sparks"
152名無しさん
2025/02/02(日) 06:35:48.23ID:jlWscGrhH0202 “medevac”
noun
the evacuation of military or other casualties to
the hospital in a helicopter or airplane.
"we radioed Pleiku and asked for medevac"
verb
transport (someone) to the hospital in a
helicopter or airplane.
"the helicopter pilot who medevacked me
the day I got shot"
noun
the evacuation of military or other casualties to
the hospital in a helicopter or airplane.
"we radioed Pleiku and asked for medevac"
verb
transport (someone) to the hospital in a
helicopter or airplane.
"the helicopter pilot who medevacked me
the day I got shot"
153名無しさん
2025/02/02(日) 08:13:17.12ID:GplVk0gzH0202 “gnarled”
adjective
knobbly, rough, and twisted, especially with age.
"the gnarled old oak tree"
adjective
knobbly, rough, and twisted, especially with age.
"the gnarled old oak tree"
154名無しさん
2025/02/02(日) 08:33:26.97ID:GplVk0gzH0202 “check that”
"Check that" is an informal phrase that means to
correct or take back a previous statement.
For example, "Sir, I don't know why but there must
be a foot or two of water coming down Claiborne.
No, check that—three feet
"Check that" is an informal phrase that means to
correct or take back a previous statement.
For example, "Sir, I don't know why but there must
be a foot or two of water coming down Claiborne.
No, check that—three feet
155名無しさん
2025/02/02(日) 08:46:52.21ID:h+IFRmBSH0202 “lookout post”
A lookout post is a place where a guard or sentry
can watch and monitor an area. It can also refer to
a structure that provides a wide view for observation
A lookout post is a place where a guard or sentry
can watch and monitor an area. It can also refer to
a structure that provides a wide view for observation
156名無しさん
2025/02/02(日) 08:53:30.19ID:Bpy4Ub28H0202 “feeler”
an animal organ such as an antenna or palp that is
used for testing things by touch or for searching for food.
an animal organ such as an antenna or palp that is
used for testing things by touch or for searching for food.
157名無しさん
2025/02/02(日) 09:04:52.44ID:/K4cyxO+H0202 “take leave of myself “
Take leave of oneself" means to essentially "say
goodbye to one's own sanity" or to behave in a
way that is so irrational or out of character that it
suggests a temporary loss of one's senses;
it implies acting completely unlike yourself, often in
a way that might be considered crazy or foolish.
Take leave of oneself" means to essentially "say
goodbye to one's own sanity" or to behave in a
way that is so irrational or out of character that it
suggests a temporary loss of one's senses;
it implies acting completely unlike yourself, often in
a way that might be considered crazy or foolish.
158名無しさん
2025/02/02(日) 09:24:27.91ID:ZVeZfRBxH0202 “curtly”
Curtly is an adverb that means in a brief, direct,
and somewhat rude way. For example, you might
respond curtly by saying "Nope".
Examples
"Steve answered curtly and turned his back
on me".
"She nodded curtly in reply".
Curtly is an adverb that means in a brief, direct,
and somewhat rude way. For example, you might
respond curtly by saying "Nope".
Examples
"Steve answered curtly and turned his back
on me".
"She nodded curtly in reply".
159名無しさん
2025/02/02(日) 09:37:40.94ID:s1IWvGz2H0202 “perturbed”
adjective
feeling anxiety or concern; unsettled.
"she didn't seem perturbed about the noises
around her"
adjective
feeling anxiety or concern; unsettled.
"she didn't seem perturbed about the noises
around her"
160名無しさん
2025/02/02(日) 09:39:12.94ID:mPh3N7tDH0202 “brawny”
adjective
physically strong; muscular.
"a great brawny brute"
adjective
physically strong; muscular.
"a great brawny brute"
161名無しさん
2025/02/02(日) 13:35:24.65ID:y8/fDD8/00202 "sardonic"
adjective
grimly mocking or cynical.
"Starkey attempted a sardonic smile"
What does sardonic mean?
disdainfully or skeptically humorous
: disdainfully or skeptically humorous : derisively mocking.
a sardonic comment. sardonically.
adjective
grimly mocking or cynical.
"Starkey attempted a sardonic smile"
What does sardonic mean?
disdainfully or skeptically humorous
: disdainfully or skeptically humorous : derisively mocking.
a sardonic comment. sardonically.
162名無しさん
2025/02/03(月) 02:33:43.72ID:JuPaKIqm0 "in store"
coming in the future; about to happen.
"he did not yet know what lay in store for him"
What does it mean for something to be in store?
set aside for, or awaiting one in, the future;
in reserve or in prospect.
coming in the future; about to happen.
"he did not yet know what lay in store for him"
What does it mean for something to be in store?
set aside for, or awaiting one in, the future;
in reserve or in prospect.
163名無しさん
2025/02/03(月) 03:43:05.99ID:il+CSTCu0 “adherent”
noun
someone who supports a particular party,
person, or set of ideas.
"he was a strong adherent of monetarism"
Because an adherent is usually something or someone
that sticks to something or someone else, it's logical
that it can also mean a person who believes in and
supports a certain philosophy or leader.
An adherent to a cause can be called a disciple,
one who believes and tries to get others to believe.
noun
someone who supports a particular party,
person, or set of ideas.
"he was a strong adherent of monetarism"
Because an adherent is usually something or someone
that sticks to something or someone else, it's logical
that it can also mean a person who believes in and
supports a certain philosophy or leader.
An adherent to a cause can be called a disciple,
one who believes and tries to get others to believe.
164名無しさん
2025/02/03(月) 13:55:12.95ID:JuPaKIqm0 "passive income"
Passive income is income that is earned with little to no effort.
It is usually taxable and is often combined with other sources of income.
What are some examples of passive income?
Rental properties: Rental income is taxed the same as regular income.
Affiliate marketing: Earning commissions by promoting other people's
products or services.
Blogging: Monetizing a blog by writing content.
Selling stock photos: Selling stock photos online.
Teaching an online course: Teaching a course online.
Book royalties: Receiving royalties from a book you wrote.
Stock dividends: Receiving dividends from stocks you own.
Passive income is income that is earned with little to no effort.
It is usually taxable and is often combined with other sources of income.
What are some examples of passive income?
Rental properties: Rental income is taxed the same as regular income.
Affiliate marketing: Earning commissions by promoting other people's
products or services.
Blogging: Monetizing a blog by writing content.
Selling stock photos: Selling stock photos online.
Teaching an online course: Teaching a course online.
Book royalties: Receiving royalties from a book you wrote.
Stock dividends: Receiving dividends from stocks you own.
165名無しさん
2025/02/04(火) 05:58:50.92ID:IPMkB8d60 “FAFO”
"FAFO" stands for **"F*** Around and Find Out."**
It's a slang expression used to warn someone that
reckless or foolish behavior will have consequences.
It’s often used in a confrontational or humorous way
to suggest that if someone pushes boundaries or
takes risks, they’ll experience the results—
good or bad.
"FAFO" stands for **"F*** Around and Find Out."**
It's a slang expression used to warn someone that
reckless or foolish behavior will have consequences.
It’s often used in a confrontational or humorous way
to suggest that if someone pushes boundaries or
takes risks, they’ll experience the results—
good or bad.
166名無しさん
2025/02/04(火) 09:37:42.78ID:n4rYKMvk0 “sentry”
noun
a soldier stationed to keep guard or to control
access to a place.
"sentries patrolled the border"
noun
a soldier stationed to keep guard or to control
access to a place.
"sentries patrolled the border"
167名無しさん
2025/02/04(火) 09:45:32.54ID:n4rYKMvk0 “saunter”
verb
walk in a slow, relaxed manner, without hurry or effort.
"Adam sauntered into the room"
verb
walk in a slow, relaxed manner, without hurry or effort.
"Adam sauntered into the room"
168名無しさん
2025/02/04(火) 09:51:56.30ID:n4rYKMvk0 “on end”
phrase of end
continuing without stopping for a specified period of time.
"sometimes they'll be gone for days on end"
phrase of end
continuing without stopping for a specified period of time.
"sometimes they'll be gone for days on end"
169名無しさん
2025/02/04(火) 09:53:56.04ID:n4rYKMvk0 “zonk out”
"Zonk out" is a slang term that means to lose
consciousness or fall asleep due to exhaustion,
intoxication, or other reasons.
For example, "After two drinks, I usually zonk out".
Synonyms
pass out, faint, swoon, black out, collapse,
and break down.
"Zonk out" is a slang term that means to lose
consciousness or fall asleep due to exhaustion,
intoxication, or other reasons.
For example, "After two drinks, I usually zonk out".
Synonyms
pass out, faint, swoon, black out, collapse,
and break down.
170名無しさん
2025/02/04(火) 09:59:44.53ID:n4rYKMvk0 “nod out”
“Nodding out” refers to the state of semi-consciousness
that opioid users sometimes experience.
It's characterized by periods of being awake and
responsive, followed by sudden lapses into
drowsiness or sleep
“Nodding out” refers to the state of semi-consciousness
that opioid users sometimes experience.
It's characterized by periods of being awake and
responsive, followed by sudden lapses into
drowsiness or sleep
171名無しさん
2025/02/04(火) 10:08:24.99ID:n4rYKMvk0 “through thick and thin”
phrase of thick
under all circumstances, no matter how difficult.
"they stuck together through thick and thin"
phrase of thick
under all circumstances, no matter how difficult.
"they stuck together through thick and thin"
172名無しさん
2025/02/04(火) 10:14:19.70ID:n4rYKMvk0 “silt”
noun
fine sand, clay, or other material carried by running
water and deposited as a sediment, especially in a
channel or harbor.
noun
fine sand, clay, or other material carried by running
water and deposited as a sediment, especially in a
channel or harbor.
173名無しさん
2025/02/04(火) 10:22:21.08ID:n4rYKMvk0 “power over”
“Power over” is a hierarchical and authoritarian
approach, where one individual or group seeks to
dominate and control others. This type of power is
exercised with coercion, manipulation, and the
suppression of dissent
“Power over” is a hierarchical and authoritarian
approach, where one individual or group seeks to
dominate and control others. This type of power is
exercised with coercion, manipulation, and the
suppression of dissent
174名無しさん
2025/02/04(火) 10:30:47.06ID:n4rYKMvk0 “the great divide”
the boundary between life and death.
"she is still on the human side of the great divide"
the boundary between life and death.
"she is still on the human side of the great divide"
175名無しさん
2025/02/04(火) 13:39:59.43ID:EwtfVrgR0 "gravy train"
nouninformal
used to refer to a situation in which someone can make a lot of money
for very little effort.
"come to Hollywood and get on the gravy train"
noun. Slang. a position in which a person or group receives excessive
and unjustified money or advantages with little or no effort:
The top executives were on the gravy train with their huge bonuses.
nouninformal
used to refer to a situation in which someone can make a lot of money
for very little effort.
"come to Hollywood and get on the gravy train"
noun. Slang. a position in which a person or group receives excessive
and unjustified money or advantages with little or no effort:
The top executives were on the gravy train with their huge bonuses.
176名無しさん
2025/02/05(水) 00:10:54.66ID:f2OSNZPM0 "LMAO"
“Lmao” stands for “laughing my ass off.”
It’s an internet slang term used to express that something is very funny.
It’s more intense than “lol” (laugh out loud).
“Lmao” stands for “laughing my ass off.”
It’s an internet slang term used to express that something is very funny.
It’s more intense than “lol” (laugh out loud).
177名無しさん
2025/02/05(水) 07:58:24.84ID:mYkfSOZY0 “mollify”
verb
appease the anger or anxiety of (someone).
"nature reserves were set up around the power
stations to mollify local conservationists"
verb
appease the anger or anxiety of (someone).
"nature reserves were set up around the power
stations to mollify local conservationists"
178名無しさん
2025/02/05(水) 09:04:12.62ID:mYkfSOZY0 IDC”
**"IDC"** is an abbreviation for **"I don't care."**
It's commonly used in casual text messages and
online conversations. It's informal and can
sometimes sound indifferent or dismissive,
depending on the context.
**"IDC"** is an abbreviation for **"I don't care."**
It's commonly used in casual text messages and
online conversations. It's informal and can
sometimes sound indifferent or dismissive,
depending on the context.
179名無しさん
2025/02/06(木) 04:12:37.43ID:zbTX6fvj0 “tuck in”
phrasal verb of tuck
make someone, especially a child, comfortable in
bed by pulling the covers up around them.
"he carried her back to bed and tucked her in"
phrasal verb of tuck
make someone, especially a child, comfortable in
bed by pulling the covers up around them.
"he carried her back to bed and tucked her in"
180名無しさん
2025/02/06(木) 08:53:46.55ID:cdqQFSbq0 “clawback”
The term clawback or claw back refers to any money
or benefits that have been given out, but are required
to be returned (clawed back) due to special
circumstances or events, such as the monies
having been received as the result of a financial
crime, or where there is a clawback provision in
the executive compensation ...
The term clawback or claw back refers to any money
or benefits that have been given out, but are required
to be returned (clawed back) due to special
circumstances or events, such as the monies
having been received as the result of a financial
crime, or where there is a clawback provision in
the executive compensation ...
181名無しさん
2025/02/06(木) 09:34:40.93ID:cdqQFSbq0 “word salad”
Word salad is defined as “a jumble of extremely
incoherent speech as sometimes observed in
schizophrenia,” and has been used of patients
suffering from other kinds of dementia, such as
Alzheimer's. Like a salad encased in
Jell-O, a 'word salad' doesn't make a lot of sense.
Word salad is defined as “a jumble of extremely
incoherent speech as sometimes observed in
schizophrenia,” and has been used of patients
suffering from other kinds of dementia, such as
Alzheimer's. Like a salad encased in
Jell-O, a 'word salad' doesn't make a lot of sense.
182名無しさん
2025/02/06(木) 09:35:39.00ID:cdqQFSbq0 “jumble”
noun
an untidy collection or pile of things.
"the books were in a chaotic jumble"
verb
mix up in a confused or untidy way.
"a drawer full of letters jumbled together"
noun
an untidy collection or pile of things.
"the books were in a chaotic jumble"
verb
mix up in a confused or untidy way.
"a drawer full of letters jumbled together"
183名無しさん
2025/02/07(金) 06:55:56.21ID:NOHLh4+o0 “douche”
"Douche”can refer to a jet of water used for hygiene
or medicine, or a derogatory term for someone who
is obnoxious or arrogant
"Douche”can refer to a jet of water used for hygiene
or medicine, or a derogatory term for someone who
is obnoxious or arrogant
184名無しさん
2025/02/07(金) 10:33:00.38ID:NOHLh4+o0 “floored”
knock (someone) to the ground, especially
with a punch.
"the champion floored Close with an uppercut"
knock (someone) to the ground, especially
with a punch.
"the champion floored Close with an uppercut"
185名無しさん
2025/02/07(金) 12:30:16.29ID:V73I8aTs0 "off her rocker"
"Off her rocker" is an idiom that means someone is behaving
in a strange or silly way, or is insane. For example,
you might say "You're off your rocker if you think I'm going
to climb that mountain".
"Off her rocker" is an idiom that means someone is behaving
in a strange or silly way, or is insane. For example,
you might say "You're off your rocker if you think I'm going
to climb that mountain".
186名無しさん
2025/02/07(金) 23:47:06.36ID:V73I8aTs0 "chemtrail conspiracy theory"
The chemtrail conspiracy theory suggests that the white trails
left by airplanes, known as contrails, are actually chemical
substances sprayed by governments or secret groups.
Believers claim this is done for weather control, population control,
or mind manipulation. However, scientists confirm these trails are
just water vapor condensing into ice crystals due to cold temperatures
at high altitudes. There’s no evidence supporting chemtrail theories,
but they persist due to distrust in government, misinformation online,
and a misunderstanding of atmospheric science.
The chemtrail conspiracy theory suggests that the white trails
left by airplanes, known as contrails, are actually chemical
substances sprayed by governments or secret groups.
Believers claim this is done for weather control, population control,
or mind manipulation. However, scientists confirm these trails are
just water vapor condensing into ice crystals due to cold temperatures
at high altitudes. There’s no evidence supporting chemtrail theories,
but they persist due to distrust in government, misinformation online,
and a misunderstanding of atmospheric science.
187名無しさん
2025/02/08(土) 06:47:35.91ID:ObE/qlIX0 “fat cat”
"Fat cat" is an informal, disapproving term for a
wealthy and powerful person, especially someone
who earns more than is considered fair. It can also
refer to someone who has a lot of influence due to
their wealth and spending power
"Fat cat" is an informal, disapproving term for a
wealthy and powerful person, especially someone
who earns more than is considered fair. It can also
refer to someone who has a lot of influence due to
their wealth and spending power
188名無しさん
2025/02/08(土) 06:50:41.84ID:/5drZ6c40 “rizz”
"Rizz" is a slang term that means charm, style,
or attractiveness. It can also refer to the ability to
attract a romantic or sexual partner. For example,
you might describe someone as having
"serious rizz" if they are charming others
"Rizz" is a slang term that means charm, style,
or attractiveness. It can also refer to the ability to
attract a romantic or sexual partner. For example,
you might describe someone as having
"serious rizz" if they are charming others
189名無しさん
2025/02/08(土) 13:58:36.12ID:a76uGVgD0 "hell-bent"
adjective
determined to achieve something at all costs.
"why are you hell-bent on leaving?"
recklessly determined
adjective. recklessly determined.
“hell-bent on winning” resolute.
adjective
determined to achieve something at all costs.
"why are you hell-bent on leaving?"
recklessly determined
adjective. recklessly determined.
“hell-bent on winning” resolute.
190名無しさん
2025/02/08(土) 14:02:12.15ID:a76uGVgD0 "gaslighting"
Gaslighting is a psychological manipulation tactic that
causes a person to question their own reality.
It's a form of emotional abuse that can happen in relationships
or the workplace.
What is an example of gaslighting?
Coercive gaslighting involves using force, punishment,
or threats to manipulate the victim. Examples of this type of
gaslighting include giving your partner the cold shoulder when
they spend time with someone else, or trying to convince them
they're a bad person if they don't do what the abuser wants.
Gaslighting is a psychological manipulation tactic that
causes a person to question their own reality.
It's a form of emotional abuse that can happen in relationships
or the workplace.
What is an example of gaslighting?
Coercive gaslighting involves using force, punishment,
or threats to manipulate the victim. Examples of this type of
gaslighting include giving your partner the cold shoulder when
they spend time with someone else, or trying to convince them
they're a bad person if they don't do what the abuser wants.
191名無しさん
2025/02/08(土) 14:03:42.28ID:a76uGVgD0 "cold shoulder"
"Cold shoulder" is an idiom that means to intentionally ignore or
show disinterest in someone or something. For example,
"She was so upset that she gave him the cold shoulder for the whole weekend".
Explanation
The phrase is the opposite of giving someone a warm welcome.
"Cold shoulder" is an idiom that means to intentionally ignore or
show disinterest in someone or something. For example,
"She was so upset that she gave him the cold shoulder for the whole weekend".
Explanation
The phrase is the opposite of giving someone a warm welcome.
192名無しさん
2025/02/09(日) 07:06:47.84ID:K+EGnCA+0 “Astroturf”
Astroturfing is the use of fake grassroots efforts
that primarily focus on influencing public opinion
and typically are funded by corporations and
political entities to form opinions. On the internet,
astroturfers use software to hide their identity.
Astroturfing is the use of fake grassroots efforts
that primarily focus on influencing public opinion
and typically are funded by corporations and
political entities to form opinions. On the internet,
astroturfers use software to hide their identity.
193名無しさん
2025/02/09(日) 08:32:22.38ID:K+EGnCA+0 “flip out”
phrasal verb of flip
suddenly lose control or become very angry.
"she would have flipped out if someone had done
this to her"
Lose control of yourself
slang. to become extremely angry or to lose control
of yourself from surprise or shock:
I nearly flipped out when she told me
she and David were getting married.
phrasal verb of flip
suddenly lose control or become very angry.
"she would have flipped out if someone had done
this to her"
Lose control of yourself
slang. to become extremely angry or to lose control
of yourself from surprise or shock:
I nearly flipped out when she told me
she and David were getting married.
194名無しさん
2025/02/10(月) 11:33:16.00ID:307sF6tF0 “drab”
adjective
lacking brightness or interest; drearily dull.
"the landscape was drab and gray"
of a dull light brown color.
"drab camouflage uniforms"
adjective
lacking brightness or interest; drearily dull.
"the landscape was drab and gray"
of a dull light brown color.
"drab camouflage uniforms"
195名無しさん
2025/02/10(月) 11:36:32.48ID:307sF6tF0 “perk up”
"Perk up" is an informal phrasal verb that means to
become or make someone or something more lively,
cheerful, or appealing.
For example,
"We perked up when we heard the good news".
"Perk up" is an informal phrasal verb that means to
become or make someone or something more lively,
cheerful, or appealing.
For example,
"We perked up when we heard the good news".
196名無しさん
2025/02/10(月) 11:57:51.00ID:9Sw0ypaA0 “clamber”
climb, move, or get in or out of something in an
awkward and laborious way, typically using both
hands and feet.
"I clambered out of the trench"
climb, move, or get in or out of something in an
awkward and laborious way, typically using both
hands and feet.
"I clambered out of the trench"
197名無しさん
2025/02/10(月) 12:04:11.83ID:9Sw0ypaA0 “blistering”
adjective
(of heat) intense.
"the blistering heat of the desert"
(of criticism) expressed with great vehemence.
"blistering diatribes"
extremely fast, forceful, or impressive.
"Burke set a blistering pace"
adjective
(of heat) intense.
"the blistering heat of the desert"
(of criticism) expressed with great vehemence.
"blistering diatribes"
extremely fast, forceful, or impressive.
"Burke set a blistering pace"
198名無しさん
2025/02/10(月) 12:45:09.54ID:9Sw0ypaA0 “flustered”
adjective
agitated or confused.
"a flustered commuter"
adjective
agitated or confused.
"a flustered commuter"
199名無しさん
2025/02/10(月) 12:48:45.23ID:9Sw0ypaA0 “jug”
A jug is a large container with a handle and a narrow
opening that is used to store liquids.
Jugs can be made from a variety of materials,
including glass, ceramic, metal, plastic, earthenware,
wood, or leather.
A jug is a large container with a handle and a narrow
opening that is used to store liquids.
Jugs can be made from a variety of materials,
including glass, ceramic, metal, plastic, earthenware,
wood, or leather.
200名無しさん
2025/02/11(火) 00:22:27.39ID:xY9HUe9k0 “Covert schemes”
Secretive plans or strategies designed to achieve a specific goal,
often involving deception and kept hidden from others.
‘covert schemes‘ refers to secret plans that are often executed
without the knowledge of others, emphasizing the hidden and
strategic nature of the intended actions.
Secretive plans or strategies designed to achieve a specific goal,
often involving deception and kept hidden from others.
‘covert schemes‘ refers to secret plans that are often executed
without the knowledge of others, emphasizing the hidden and
strategic nature of the intended actions.
201名無しさん
2025/02/11(火) 00:49:20.25ID:xY9HUe9k0 "butter finger"
Meaning:
It refers to a person who has a tendency to let things slip
from their hands, as if their fingers were coated with slippery butter.
Example Sentences:
He dropped the ball again during the game—what a butterfingers!
Oops! I spilled my coffee. I’m such a butterfingers today.
Meaning:
It refers to a person who has a tendency to let things slip
from their hands, as if their fingers were coated with slippery butter.
Example Sentences:
He dropped the ball again during the game—what a butterfingers!
Oops! I spilled my coffee. I’m such a butterfingers today.
202名無しさん
2025/02/11(火) 01:24:18.45ID:xY9HUe9k0 "injunction"
What is an injunction in simple terms?
An injunction is a court order requiring a person to do or cease doing
a specific action. There are three types of injunctions:
Permanent injunctions , Temporary restraining orders and preliminary injunctions .
Temporary restraining orders (TRO) and preliminary injunctions
are equitable in nature.
What is an injunction in simple terms?
An injunction is a court order requiring a person to do or cease doing
a specific action. There are three types of injunctions:
Permanent injunctions , Temporary restraining orders and preliminary injunctions .
Temporary restraining orders (TRO) and preliminary injunctions
are equitable in nature.
203名無しさん
2025/02/11(火) 09:44:22.70ID:1pFCgBxDH “coagulate”
verb
(of a fluid, especially blood)
change to a solid or semisolid state.
"blood had coagulated around the edges of the wound"
cause (a fluid) to change to a solid or semisolid state.
"epinephrine coagulates the blood"
verb
(of a fluid, especially blood)
change to a solid or semisolid state.
"blood had coagulated around the edges of the wound"
cause (a fluid) to change to a solid or semisolid state.
"epinephrine coagulates the blood"
204名無しさん
2025/02/11(火) 09:55:48.22ID:VVzTIbALH “drink them in”
Meaning of drink something in in English
to listen to, look at, or experience something with great
interest and enjoyment:
They drank in the words of their leader
Meaning of drink something in in English
to listen to, look at, or experience something with great
interest and enjoyment:
They drank in the words of their leader
205名無しさん
2025/02/11(火) 09:58:33.58ID:6gdc8MxPH “ladle”
A ladle is a large spoon with a long handle and a
deep bowl that's used to scoop and carry liquids.
Ladles are often used for cooking and serving
soups, stews, sauces, and condiments
A ladle is a large spoon with a long handle and a
deep bowl that's used to scoop and carry liquids.
Ladles are often used for cooking and serving
soups, stews, sauces, and condiments
206名無しさん
2025/02/11(火) 23:32:33.43ID:xY9HUe9k0 "learn to code"
"Learn to code" means to acquire the skills necessary to write
instructions, using a programming language, that computers can
understand and execute, essentially allowing you to create
software applications by giving commands to a computer through a
specific set of rules and syntax; it's the process of becoming a
programmer or developer.
"Learn to code" means to acquire the skills necessary to write
instructions, using a programming language, that computers can
understand and execute, essentially allowing you to create
software applications by giving commands to a computer through a
specific set of rules and syntax; it's the process of becoming a
programmer or developer.
207名無しさん
2025/02/12(水) 00:01:01.03ID:abBPVS3i0 "troll"
(internet slang)
What does "troll" mean in slang?
Trolling is when someone posts or comments online to deliberately upset others.
In short: Trolling is when someone deliberately tries to upset others online.
Trolling can lead to a pile on, when others join in the attack.
(internet slang)
What does "troll" mean in slang?
Trolling is when someone posts or comments online to deliberately upset others.
In short: Trolling is when someone deliberately tries to upset others online.
Trolling can lead to a pile on, when others join in the attack.
208名無しさん
2025/02/12(水) 00:03:05.35ID:abBPVS3i0 "pile on"
(internet slang)
attack or criticize someone
(of a group of people) to attack or criticize someone,
especially after they have already been attacked by
someone else: She was the first to criticize him,
and then others piled on.
(internet slang)
attack or criticize someone
(of a group of people) to attack or criticize someone,
especially after they have already been attacked by
someone else: She was the first to criticize him,
and then others piled on.
209名無しさん
2025/02/13(木) 00:56:16.04ID:bFE7mkXz0 “tut”
“Tut” is a word that can be used as an interjection,
verb, or noun to express disapproval, annoyance,
or impatience. It can also be used to make a
disapproving sound.
Examples
"Tut, it's raining"
"You're late again - tut tut!"
"He walked off, tutting to himself"
"Still not out of bed?" she tutted
“Tut” is a word that can be used as an interjection,
verb, or noun to express disapproval, annoyance,
or impatience. It can also be used to make a
disapproving sound.
Examples
"Tut, it's raining"
"You're late again - tut tut!"
"He walked off, tutting to himself"
"Still not out of bed?" she tutted
210名無しさん
2025/02/13(木) 01:16:40.93ID:bFE7mkXz0 “cringe”
(internet slang)
"Cringe" is an internet slang term used to describe
something that is embarrassing, awkward, or
uncomfortable. It is often used to describe posts,
videos, or comments that make viewers feel uneasy.
Examples
"Thinking back on my high school self is so cringey"
"Watching Matthew try to define all of these slang
terms is super cringe"
"Watching Annie try to talk to James was
so cringe"
(internet slang)
"Cringe" is an internet slang term used to describe
something that is embarrassing, awkward, or
uncomfortable. It is often used to describe posts,
videos, or comments that make viewers feel uneasy.
Examples
"Thinking back on my high school self is so cringey"
"Watching Matthew try to define all of these slang
terms is super cringe"
"Watching Annie try to talk to James was
so cringe"
211名無しさん
2025/02/13(木) 01:25:53.89ID:bFE7mkXz0 “LMAO”
"LMFAO"*, which stands for
*"Laughing My F***ing Ass Off"*, meaning
**laughing really hard**.
"LMFAO"*, which stands for
*"Laughing My F***ing Ass Off"*, meaning
**laughing really hard**.
212名無しさん
2025/02/13(木) 07:59:21.47ID:YTfdvf9VH “tossed out on their ears”
Toss out on his ear" means to forcefully dismiss or
eject someone, essentially "throwing them out" -
implying a sudden and unceremonious departure,
often due to misconduct or a negative situation;
it's essentially the same as saying
"to be out on your ear.”
Toss out on his ear" means to forcefully dismiss or
eject someone, essentially "throwing them out" -
implying a sudden and unceremonious departure,
often due to misconduct or a negative situation;
it's essentially the same as saying
"to be out on your ear.”
213名無しさん
2025/02/13(木) 11:57:58.74ID:xOi0Q00K0 "counting one's penny"
“Counting his pennies” is an expression that means to examine every detail,
especially the smallest ones, to ensure everything is accounted for.
Explanation
The expression “counting pennies” is used to describe the act
of being very careful with money, or of examining something
very closely. For example, you might describe someone as
“counting their pennies” if they are very careful with their
money or if they are examining something very closely.
“Counting his pennies” is an expression that means to examine every detail,
especially the smallest ones, to ensure everything is accounted for.
Explanation
The expression “counting pennies” is used to describe the act
of being very careful with money, or of examining something
very closely. For example, you might describe someone as
“counting their pennies” if they are very careful with their
money or if they are examining something very closely.
214名無しさん
2025/02/14(金) 03:16:10.64ID:2V7KjsRZH “switch up”
"Switch up" is an informal American English
expression that means to change something,
usually for the better. For example, you might
switch up a recipe by using different flavors.
Examples of using "switch up"
"I switch up the dial to 60, sit back and wait".
"Switch up" is an informal American English
expression that means to change something,
usually for the better. For example, you might
switch up a recipe by using different flavors.
Examples of using "switch up"
"I switch up the dial to 60, sit back and wait".
215名無しさん
2025/02/14(金) 09:25:21.93ID:vtUFGR38HSt.V “plop down”
"Plop down" is an informal phrasal verb that means
to sit or lie down in a careless or heavy way.
For example, "They plopped down on the floor".
It can also mean to put something down in a
careless or heavy way. For example,
"He plopped the tray down
"Plop down" is an informal phrasal verb that means
to sit or lie down in a careless or heavy way.
For example, "They plopped down on the floor".
It can also mean to put something down in a
careless or heavy way. For example,
"He plopped the tray down
216名無しさん
2025/02/14(金) 09:27:17.69ID:vtUFGR38HSt.V “by degrees”
phrase of degree
a little at a time; gradually.
"rivalries and prejudice were by degrees fading out"
phrase of degree
a little at a time; gradually.
"rivalries and prejudice were by degrees fading out"
217名無しさん
2025/02/14(金) 09:30:30.57ID:+ZULmgaMHSt.V “ensconced”
“Ensconced” means to settle comfortably or securely
in a place. For example, you might be ensconced
in a new home or a large armchair
"He was ensconced in a large armchair
in his warm living room".
"I found her in the library,
ensconced in an armchair".
"He ensconced himself in the closet in
order to eavesdrop
“Ensconced” means to settle comfortably or securely
in a place. For example, you might be ensconced
in a new home or a large armchair
"He was ensconced in a large armchair
in his warm living room".
"I found her in the library,
ensconced in an armchair".
"He ensconced himself in the closet in
order to eavesdrop
218名無しさん
2025/02/14(金) 09:34:59.99ID:0F3ZmS97HSt.V “double back”
phrasal verb of double
go back in the direction one has come.
"he had to double back to pick them up"
Reverse one's course, go back the way one
has come. For example, The officer lost the suspect,
who had doubled back on him .
This term, at first put simply as to double ,
is used largely to describe a way of
evading pursuit.
phrasal verb of double
go back in the direction one has come.
"he had to double back to pick them up"
Reverse one's course, go back the way one
has come. For example, The officer lost the suspect,
who had doubled back on him .
This term, at first put simply as to double ,
is used largely to describe a way of
evading pursuit.
219名無しさん
2025/02/14(金) 09:39:34.54ID:YdZmaFwKHSt.V “steel yourself”
idiom. : to make (oneself) ready for something
difficult or unpleasant : to fill (oneself) with
determination and courage.
Steel yourself—I have bad news.
He steeled himself for the interview.
idiom. : to make (oneself) ready for something
difficult or unpleasant : to fill (oneself) with
determination and courage.
Steel yourself—I have bad news.
He steeled himself for the interview.
220名無しさん
2025/02/14(金) 09:43:59.79ID:NN5K6q4HHSt.V “clue me in”
"Clue me in" means to inform someone about
something, to give them necessary information,
especially about something they might not know;
essentially, to "fill them in" on the details.
Example: "Hey, can you clue me in on what's
going on with the new project?"
(Meaning: Tell me what's happening with
the new project because I'm not aware
"Clue me in" means to inform someone about
something, to give them necessary information,
especially about something they might not know;
essentially, to "fill them in" on the details.
Example: "Hey, can you clue me in on what's
going on with the new project?"
(Meaning: Tell me what's happening with
the new project because I'm not aware
221名無しさん
2025/02/14(金) 09:50:05.04ID:0F3ZmS97HSt.V “until you are blue in the face”
If you say or shout something until you are blue
in the face, you are wasting your efforts because
you will get no results:
You can tell her to clean her room until you
are blue in the face, but she won't do it.
If you say or shout something until you are blue
in the face, you are wasting your efforts because
you will get no results:
You can tell her to clean her room until you
are blue in the face, but she won't do it.
222名無しさん
2025/02/14(金) 09:56:06.28ID:+gRW/LtcHSt.V “think better of”
phrase of think
decide not to do (something) after reconsideration.
"he turned to shoot, then thought better of it"
form a better opinion of.
"his lie would not make us think better of him"
phrase of think
decide not to do (something) after reconsideration.
"he turned to shoot, then thought better of it"
form a better opinion of.
"his lie would not make us think better of him"
223名無しさん
2025/02/14(金) 09:58:11.08ID:yAWhjQSRHSt.V “come to think of it”
"Come to think of it" means "now that I think
about it" or "upon further reflection," indicating
that you have just remembered or realized
something, often something that was previously
overlooked; it essentially signifies a sudden
realization or new perspective on a topic
"Come to think of it" means "now that I think
about it" or "upon further reflection," indicating
that you have just remembered or realized
something, often something that was previously
overlooked; it essentially signifies a sudden
realization or new perspective on a topic
224名無しさん
2025/02/14(金) 23:09:14.83ID:PJkUxi+s0 “within one’s rights”
“within one’s rights” is an idiom in English. It means
“to be legally, morally, or socially justified in doing something.”
In other words, it means that someone is acting in a way that
is permitted by the rules, laws, or accepted norms.
Examples of “within one’s rights” in context:
Legal context:
She is within her rights to sue the company for discrimination.
Everyday use:
You’re within your rights to refuse to lend him money.
“within one’s rights” is an idiom in English. It means
“to be legally, morally, or socially justified in doing something.”
In other words, it means that someone is acting in a way that
is permitted by the rules, laws, or accepted norms.
Examples of “within one’s rights” in context:
Legal context:
She is within her rights to sue the company for discrimination.
Everyday use:
You’re within your rights to refuse to lend him money.
225名無しさん
2025/02/14(金) 23:44:11.57ID:PJkUxi+s0 "sniveling"
noun
the action of crying and sniffing in a feeble or fretful way.
"the sound of sniveling woke me"
adjective
crying and sniffing in a feeble or fretful way.
"families with sniveling children"
noun
the action of crying and sniffing in a feeble or fretful way.
"the sound of sniveling woke me"
adjective
crying and sniffing in a feeble or fretful way.
"families with sniveling children"
226名無しさん
2025/02/14(金) 23:55:17.94ID:PJkUxi+s0 "foothold"
noun
a place where a person's foot can be lodged to
support them securely, especially while climbing.
a secure position from which further progress may be made.
"the company is attempting to gain a foothold in the Russian market"
noun
a place where a person's foot can be lodged to
support them securely, especially while climbing.
a secure position from which further progress may be made.
"the company is attempting to gain a foothold in the Russian market"
227名無しさん
2025/02/15(土) 03:35:06.28ID:BHR6x6Hg0 “SERE training”
SERE (Survival, Evasion, Resistance, and Escape)
training is a military program designed to prepare
personnel for survival in hostile environments.
It teaches survival skills, how to evade capture,
resist enemy interrogation if captured, and
escape when possible. The training includes
navigation, wilderness survival,
psychological resilience, and resistance
techniques against coercion. It is primarily
used by military personnel, especially
those at risk of capture, such as pilots and
special forces. The intensity varies depending
on the level of training required.
SERE (Survival, Evasion, Resistance, and Escape)
training is a military program designed to prepare
personnel for survival in hostile environments.
It teaches survival skills, how to evade capture,
resist enemy interrogation if captured, and
escape when possible. The training includes
navigation, wilderness survival,
psychological resilience, and resistance
techniques against coercion. It is primarily
used by military personnel, especially
those at risk of capture, such as pilots and
special forces. The intensity varies depending
on the level of training required.
228名無しさん
2025/02/15(土) 04:35:45.73ID:BHR6x6Hg0 “gambit”
noun
a device, action, or opening remark, typically
one entailing a degree of risk, that is calculated
to gain an advantage.
"his resignation was a tactical gambit"
(in chess) an opening in which a player makes
a sacrifice, typically of a pawn, for the sake of
some compensating advantage.
noun
a device, action, or opening remark, typically
one entailing a degree of risk, that is calculated
to gain an advantage.
"his resignation was a tactical gambit"
(in chess) an opening in which a player makes
a sacrifice, typically of a pawn, for the sake of
some compensating advantage.
229名無しさん
2025/02/15(土) 06:03:42.10ID:VnMr0mlD0 “antsy”
agitated, impatient, or restless.
"he was too antsy to stay in one place for long"
agitated, impatient, or restless.
"he was too antsy to stay in one place for long"
230名無しさん
2025/02/15(土) 06:13:58.39ID:BHR6x6Hg0 “gut it out”
"Gut it out" is an idiom that means to keep going
or endure something difficult with perseverance
and bravery.
For example, you might say
"I know it's hard but we'll just have to gut it out
"Gut it out" is an idiom that means to keep going
or endure something difficult with perseverance
and bravery.
For example, you might say
"I know it's hard but we'll just have to gut it out
231名無しさん
2025/02/15(土) 11:09:45.59ID:BHR6x6Hg0 “hissy fit”
A sudden period of uncontrolled and silly anger
like a child's: throw a hissy fit
Sue threw a hissy fit when she found out
Anger and displeasure. acrimony.
A sudden period of uncontrolled and silly anger
like a child's: throw a hissy fit
Sue threw a hissy fit when she found out
Anger and displeasure. acrimony.
232名無しさん
2025/02/16(日) 03:17:51.26ID:7BEcUQrp0 “shush”
exclamation
be quiet.
"“Shush! Do you want to wake everyone?”"
noun
an utterance of “shush”.
"the thumps were followed by shushes from the aunts"
a soft swishing or rustling sound.
verb
tell or signal (someone) to be silent.
"she shushed him with a wave"
move with or make a soft swishing or
rustling sound.
"I stood to watch a big liner shushing slowly past"
exclamation
be quiet.
"“Shush! Do you want to wake everyone?”"
noun
an utterance of “shush”.
"the thumps were followed by shushes from the aunts"
a soft swishing or rustling sound.
verb
tell or signal (someone) to be silent.
"she shushed him with a wave"
move with or make a soft swishing or
rustling sound.
"I stood to watch a big liner shushing slowly past"
233名無しさん
2025/02/16(日) 03:21:56.80ID:7BEcUQrp0 “while I have you”
"While I have you" means "since I have your
attention now" or "while you are here," essentially
indicating that the speaker wants to take
advantage of the current moment to ask a
question, make a request, or share something
important because the listener is
readily available.
"While I have you" means "since I have your
attention now" or "while you are here," essentially
indicating that the speaker wants to take
advantage of the current moment to ask a
question, make a request, or share something
important because the listener is
readily available.
234名無しさん
2025/02/16(日) 08:59:59.28ID:7BEcUQrp0 “get it on”
Have sex
Engage in sexual intercourse
Engage in sexual intercourse, as in They were
about to get it on when the doorbell rang .
Slang ; 1970s- Become filled with energy or
excitement; enthusiastically begin.
Have sex
Engage in sexual intercourse
Engage in sexual intercourse, as in They were
about to get it on when the doorbell rang .
Slang ; 1970s- Become filled with energy or
excitement; enthusiastically begin.
235名無しさん
2025/02/16(日) 09:03:06.76ID:7BEcUQrp0 “give you the third degree”
"Give someone the third degree" is an idiom that
means to aggressively question someone to get
information. For example, "The detectives gave
her the third degree
Origin
The phrase comes from Freemasonry, where the
third degree is the highest degree of master mason.
To qualify, candidates must pass an intensive test.
In the late 1800s, the phrase came to be used
to describe exhaustive questioning in other contexts
"Give someone the third degree" is an idiom that
means to aggressively question someone to get
information. For example, "The detectives gave
her the third degree
Origin
The phrase comes from Freemasonry, where the
third degree is the highest degree of master mason.
To qualify, candidates must pass an intensive test.
In the late 1800s, the phrase came to be used
to describe exhaustive questioning in other contexts
236名無しさん
2025/02/16(日) 09:06:58.67ID:7BEcUQrp0 “get on my case”
phrase of case
continually criticizing or harassing someone.
"the teacher will get on your case if you keep
forgetting your homework"
frequently criticizing someone or telling someone
what to do. Her brother is always on her case
about the clothes she wears.
phrase of case
continually criticizing or harassing someone.
"the teacher will get on your case if you keep
forgetting your homework"
frequently criticizing someone or telling someone
what to do. Her brother is always on her case
about the clothes she wears.
237名無しさん
2025/02/16(日) 09:09:17.46ID:7BEcUQrp0 “blow over”
phrasal verb of blow
(of trouble) fade away without serious
consequences.
"if he would simply cool off, the whole matter
would soon blow over
phrasal verb of blow
(of trouble) fade away without serious
consequences.
"if he would simply cool off, the whole matter
would soon blow over
238名無しさん
2025/02/16(日) 09:13:34.17ID:7BEcUQrp0 “foxhole”
a hole in the ground used by troops as a
shelter against enemy fire or as a firing point.
Just as you have friends in your foxholes when you
are in trouble, you also do the same for them when
they need it. These friends are extremely valuable.
As in the analogy of war, this also applies in a
workplace setting such as a school.
a hole in the ground used by troops as a
shelter against enemy fire or as a firing point.
Just as you have friends in your foxholes when you
are in trouble, you also do the same for them when
they need it. These friends are extremely valuable.
As in the analogy of war, this also applies in a
workplace setting such as a school.
239名無しさん
2025/02/16(日) 09:19:36.27ID:7BEcUQrp0 “overwrought”
adjective
in a state of nervous excitement or anxiety.
"she was too overwrought to listen to reason"
(of a piece of writing or a work of art) too elaborate
or complicated in design or construction.
"a pseudo-Gothic church far too overwrought for
such a small town"
adjective
in a state of nervous excitement or anxiety.
"she was too overwrought to listen to reason"
(of a piece of writing or a work of art) too elaborate
or complicated in design or construction.
"a pseudo-Gothic church far too overwrought for
such a small town"
240名無しさん
2025/02/16(日) 09:22:59.08ID:7BEcUQrp0 “blow my stack”
Definitions of blow one's stack.
verb. get very angry and fly into a rage.
Definitions of blow one's stack.
verb. get very angry and fly into a rage.
241名無しさん
2025/02/16(日) 09:26:37.48ID:7BEcUQrp0 “no great shakes”
phrase of shake
not very good or significant.
"it is no great shakes as a piece of cinema"
phrase of shake
not very good or significant.
"it is no great shakes as a piece of cinema"
242名無しさん
2025/02/16(日) 09:29:58.57ID:7BEcUQrp0 “amorous”
adjective
showing, feeling, or relating to sexual desire.
"she rejected his amorous advances"
adjective
showing, feeling, or relating to sexual desire.
"she rejected his amorous advances"
243名無しさん
2025/02/16(日) 23:49:30.63ID:dK91mSzl0 "government hack"
“Government hack” is a derogatory term referring to an incompetent,
corrupt, or unprincipled government official, politician,
or bureaucrat who follows orders blindly or
prioritizes personal gain over public service.
It can also describe journalists or pundits who uncritically
support the government for career benefits.
“Government hack” is a derogatory term referring to an incompetent,
corrupt, or unprincipled government official, politician,
or bureaucrat who follows orders blindly or
prioritizes personal gain over public service.
It can also describe journalists or pundits who uncritically
support the government for career benefits.
244名無しさん
2025/02/17(月) 00:03:49.55ID:u1Bw/wCD0 "cohort"
Cohort has multiple definitions,
including a group of people with a shared trait,
a military unit, or a group in a study.
Cohort as a group of people
A group of people who share a common trait,
such as birth year, age, or class membership
A group of people who are part of a clinical trial
or study and are observed over time
A group of people who have been included in a study
based on an event, such as being born in a
certain year or smoking
Cohort has multiple definitions,
including a group of people with a shared trait,
a military unit, or a group in a study.
Cohort as a group of people
A group of people who share a common trait,
such as birth year, age, or class membership
A group of people who are part of a clinical trial
or study and are observed over time
A group of people who have been included in a study
based on an event, such as being born in a
certain year or smoking
245名無しさん
2025/02/17(月) 13:27:21.80ID:u1Bw/wCD0 "champion"
(verb)
The verb “championed” means to support, defend,
or fight for a person, belief, right, or principle.
For example, you might champion a cause, a belief, or a person.
Examples of “championed” in a sentence:
"He has championed constitutional reform for many years".
"He championed protection of the wilderness".
"He could do more good by championing our cause rather
than trivializing it".
(verb)
The verb “championed” means to support, defend,
or fight for a person, belief, right, or principle.
For example, you might champion a cause, a belief, or a person.
Examples of “championed” in a sentence:
"He has championed constitutional reform for many years".
"He championed protection of the wilderness".
"He could do more good by championing our cause rather
than trivializing it".
246名無しさん
2025/02/17(月) 16:32:05.46ID:u1Bw/wCD0 "disseminate"
verb
spread (something, especially information) widely.
"health authorities should foster good practice by disseminating information"
verb
spread (something, especially information) widely.
"health authorities should foster good practice by disseminating information"
247名無しさん
2025/02/17(月) 23:54:39.04ID:u1Bw/wCD0 "turn heads"
phrase of head
attract a great deal of attention or interest.
"this outfit is sure to turn heads"
phrase of head
attract a great deal of attention or interest.
"this outfit is sure to turn heads"
248名無しさん
2025/02/18(火) 13:52:05.09ID:ESi9Dm2q0 "buttercup"
It's a way of expressing warmth, fondness, or playfulness towards you.
The term "buttercup" is typically used in a friendly or romantic context
to show that the person cares about you and wants to convey
a sense of closeness and sweetness.
It's a way of expressing warmth, fondness, or playfulness towards you.
The term "buttercup" is typically used in a friendly or romantic context
to show that the person cares about you and wants to convey
a sense of closeness and sweetness.
249名無しさん
2025/02/19(水) 00:02:11.03ID:6EW+p0CM0 "duly"
properly
Duly means "properly" or "appropriately.
" When something is done duly, it's expected,
and it's considered proper or right.
If someone gives a great speech,
you expect that he'll be duly applauded for it.
properly
Duly means "properly" or "appropriately.
" When something is done duly, it's expected,
and it's considered proper or right.
If someone gives a great speech,
you expect that he'll be duly applauded for it.
250名無しさん
2025/02/19(水) 08:02:16.01ID:s2JWxxLO0 “languid”
adjective
(of a person, manner, or gesture) displaying or
having a disinclination for physical exertion or
effort; slow and relaxed.
"they turned with languid movements from
back to front so as to tan evenly"
adjective
(of a person, manner, or gesture) displaying or
having a disinclination for physical exertion or
effort; slow and relaxed.
"they turned with languid movements from
back to front so as to tan evenly"
251名無しさん
2025/02/19(水) 08:04:55.56ID:s2JWxxLO0 “ reconnaissance plane”
A reconnaissance aircraft is a military plane used
to gather information about an enemy.
They are also known as spy planes
A reconnaissance aircraft is a military plane used
to gather information about an enemy.
They are also known as spy planes
252名無しさん
2025/02/19(水) 08:13:03.16ID:s2JWxxLO0 “interlaced”
adjective
crossed intricately together; interwoven.
"lie flat on your back and grasp one knee with
interlaced fingers"
adjective
crossed intricately together; interwoven.
"lie flat on your back and grasp one knee with
interlaced fingers"
253名無しさん
2025/02/19(水) 08:18:31.23ID:s2JWxxLO0 “doff”
verb
past tense: doffed; past participle: doffed
remove (an item of clothing).
"he had doffed tie and jacket and rolled up
his shirtsleeves"
take off or raise (one's hat) as a greeting or
token of respect.
"the manager doffed his hat to her"
verb
past tense: doffed; past participle: doffed
remove (an item of clothing).
"he had doffed tie and jacket and rolled up
his shirtsleeves"
take off or raise (one's hat) as a greeting or
token of respect.
"the manager doffed his hat to her"
254名無しさん
2025/02/19(水) 08:54:45.28ID:s2JWxxLO0 “at my own bidding”
"At my own bidding" means doing something entirely
on one's own terms, following only their own wishes
or commands, essentially meaning "as I choose"
or "according to my own desires.
"At my own bidding" means doing something entirely
on one's own terms, following only their own wishes
or commands, essentially meaning "as I choose"
or "according to my own desires.
255名無しさん
2025/02/19(水) 09:00:21.28ID:s2JWxxLO0 “you don’t fit the bill”
The idiom "fit the bill" means to be what is needed
or good enough for a given situation.
For example, you might say
"This novel should fit the bill" if you're looking
for a fun book to read on a plane
The idiom "fit the bill" means to be what is needed
or good enough for a given situation.
For example, you might say
"This novel should fit the bill" if you're looking
for a fun book to read on a plane
256名無しさん
2025/02/19(水) 09:06:37.08ID:s2JWxxLO0 “talon”
What is the meaning of talons?
: the claw of an animal and especially of a
bird of prey. b. : a finger or hand of a human being.
: a part or object shaped like or suggestive of a
heel or claw:
What is the meaning of talons?
: the claw of an animal and especially of a
bird of prey. b. : a finger or hand of a human being.
: a part or object shaped like or suggestive of a
heel or claw:
257名無しさん
2025/02/19(水) 09:08:41.79ID:s2JWxxLO0 “pickaxe”
What is the definition of a pickaxe?
a tool for breaking hard surfaces, with a long
wooden handle and a curved metal bar with
a sharp point
What is the definition of a pickaxe?
a tool for breaking hard surfaces, with a long
wooden handle and a curved metal bar with
a sharp point
258名無しさん
2025/02/20(木) 05:05:55.55ID:oY/LKBWZ0 “playing like a fiddle”
"Playing someone like a fiddle" is an idiom that
means to manipulate or control someone to do
what you want. It implies that you are very
skilled at persuasion and the other person is
easily influenced by you.
"Playing someone like a fiddle" is an idiom that
means to manipulate or control someone to do
what you want. It implies that you are very
skilled at persuasion and the other person is
easily influenced by you.
259名無しさん
2025/02/20(木) 09:39:47.83ID:FPidJFjVH “have a fit”
phrase of fit
be very shocked or angry.
"my mother would have a fit if she heard that"
become very angry
to become very angry:
My mother threw a fit when she saw
the mess we made.
phrase of fit
be very shocked or angry.
"my mother would have a fit if she heard that"
become very angry
to become very angry:
My mother threw a fit when she saw
the mess we made.
260名無しさん
2025/02/20(木) 09:54:26.80ID:98ivi5xkH “stench”
noun
a strong and very unpleasant smell.
"the stench of rotting fish"
noun
a strong and very unpleasant smell.
"the stench of rotting fish"
261名無しさん
2025/02/21(金) 06:51:47.25ID:znve2qZA0 “ITFDB”
Yes! **"ITFDB"** stands for **"It's Time for Dodger Baseball!"** This phrase is famously associated with legendary Dodgers broadcaster **Vin Scully**, who would say it before games. If someone says **"First of the year: ITFDB!"**, they’re likely celebrating the **Dodgers' first game of the season** with excitement. Are you a Dodgers fan, or just curious about the phrase?
Yes! **"ITFDB"** stands for **"It's Time for Dodger Baseball!"** This phrase is famously associated with legendary Dodgers broadcaster **Vin Scully**, who would say it before games. If someone says **"First of the year: ITFDB!"**, they’re likely celebrating the **Dodgers' first game of the season** with excitement. Are you a Dodgers fan, or just curious about the phrase?
262名無しさん
2025/02/21(金) 09:40:01.25ID:q+Ru+VVe0 “waft”
verb
pass or cause to pass easily or gently
through or as if through the air.
"the smell of stale fat wafted out from the cafe"
verb
pass or cause to pass easily or gently
through or as if through the air.
"the smell of stale fat wafted out from the cafe"
263名無しさん
2025/02/21(金) 09:47:20.65ID:q+Ru+VVe0 “prop”
A prop is something you use as a support, like a
broom that serves as a prop to hold a door open.
A prop is also something that goes on stage,
like a garbage can in a Beckett play.
A prop is something you use as a support, like a
broom that serves as a prop to hold a door open.
A prop is also something that goes on stage,
like a garbage can in a Beckett play.
264名無しさん
2025/02/21(金) 13:55:54.94ID:a0MMX8++0 ”ameliorate”
verb formal
make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better.
"the reform did much to ameliorate living standards"
verb formal
make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better.
"the reform did much to ameliorate living standards"
265名無しさん
2025/02/21(金) 23:33:28.93ID:a0MMX8++0 "A&M"
“A&M” stands for “Agricultural and Mechanical.”
It is commonly used in the names of universities in the United States,
particularly historically Black colleges and
universities (HBCUs) and land-grant institutions.
Meaning:
Agricultural: Originally, these schools focused on agricultural sciences
and farming-related education.
Mechanical: This referred to mechanical arts, including engineering,
manufacturing, and technical skills.
Examples of A&M Schools:
Alabama A&M University
Prairie View A&M University (Texas)
Texas A&M University (one of the most well-known)
While these schools initially focused on agriculture and mechanical fields,
they have since expanded to offer a wide range of academic programs.
“A&M” stands for “Agricultural and Mechanical.”
It is commonly used in the names of universities in the United States,
particularly historically Black colleges and
universities (HBCUs) and land-grant institutions.
Meaning:
Agricultural: Originally, these schools focused on agricultural sciences
and farming-related education.
Mechanical: This referred to mechanical arts, including engineering,
manufacturing, and technical skills.
Examples of A&M Schools:
Alabama A&M University
Prairie View A&M University (Texas)
Texas A&M University (one of the most well-known)
While these schools initially focused on agriculture and mechanical fields,
they have since expanded to offer a wide range of academic programs.
266名無しさん
2025/02/22(土) 10:42:07.77ID:KR+IonGp0 “diabolical”
adjective
characteristic of the Devil, or so evil as to be
suggestive of the Devil.
"his diabolical cunning"
disgracefully bad or unpleasant.
"a singer with an absolutely diabolical voice"
adjective
characteristic of the Devil, or so evil as to be
suggestive of the Devil.
"his diabolical cunning"
disgracefully bad or unpleasant.
"a singer with an absolutely diabolical voice"
267名無しさん
2025/02/22(土) 14:01:55.07ID:N+NrHuVf0 "I second that"
"I second that" is an expression that means you agree
with someone or something.
It can also mean that you support or endorse a suggestion or proposal.
"I second that" is an expression that means you agree
with someone or something.
It can also mean that you support or endorse a suggestion or proposal.
268名無しさん
2025/02/23(日) 00:57:47.55ID:pr3gEr3i0 “en masse”
"En masse" is a French phrase used in English
to mean "all together" or "as a group.
" It describes a large number of people or
things moving or acting simultaneously.
For example:
The protesters marched en masse to the
city hall.* (They all marched together.)
The fans left the stadium en masse after the
game ended.* (They left as a large group.)
"En masse" is a French phrase used in English
to mean "all together" or "as a group.
" It describes a large number of people or
things moving or acting simultaneously.
For example:
The protesters marched en masse to the
city hall.* (They all marched together.)
The fans left the stadium en masse after the
game ended.* (They left as a large group.)
269名無しさん
2025/02/23(日) 01:35:29.30ID:pr3gEr3i0 “don’t give then jack”
*"Don’t give them jack"* is an informal
expression meaning *don’t give them
anything at all.* The word *jack* here is
slang for *nothing* or *zero.*
For example:
- *They didn’t help us when we needed it,
so don’t give them jack now.*
- *If they’re not paying, don’t give them jack.*
It’s often used in a tough or defiant tone,
emphasizing that someone doesn’t
deserve anything.
*"Don’t give them jack"* is an informal
expression meaning *don’t give them
anything at all.* The word *jack* here is
slang for *nothing* or *zero.*
For example:
- *They didn’t help us when we needed it,
so don’t give them jack now.*
- *If they’re not paying, don’t give them jack.*
It’s often used in a tough or defiant tone,
emphasizing that someone doesn’t
deserve anything.
270名無しさん
2025/02/23(日) 03:24:37.29ID:M9ZNCB80H “conundrum”
A conundrum is a difficult or impossible problem,
puzzle, or riddle. It can also be a question that
tricks people, often by using words with
multiple meanings
A conundrum is a difficult or impossible problem,
puzzle, or riddle. It can also be a question that
tricks people, often by using words with
multiple meanings
271名無しさん
2025/02/23(日) 04:17:49.85ID:nSxFsvTXH “cisgender”
Cisgender (also styled as cisgendered and
often shortened to cis) describes someone
whose internal sense of gender corresponds
with the sex the person was identified as
having at birth. Most people can be described
as cisgender, or cis. If the pronouncement
your mom heard at your birth—It's a girl!
or It's a boy!
Cisgender (also styled as cisgendered and
often shortened to cis) describes someone
whose internal sense of gender corresponds
with the sex the person was identified as
having at birth. Most people can be described
as cisgender, or cis. If the pronouncement
your mom heard at your birth—It's a girl!
or It's a boy!
272名無しさん
2025/02/23(日) 07:31:23.33ID:TuqS3tXOH “windowsill”
A windowsill is a horizontal surface at the
bottom of a window that provides support and
structure. It's also known as a window ledge
or window bottom.
Function
Structural support: Holds the window in place
Water management: Helps shed rainwater
away from the wall
Design: Contributes to the overall look of
the window
A windowsill is a horizontal surface at the
bottom of a window that provides support and
structure. It's also known as a window ledge
or window bottom.
Function
Structural support: Holds the window in place
Water management: Helps shed rainwater
away from the wall
Design: Contributes to the overall look of
the window
273名無しさん
2025/02/23(日) 07:43:43.64ID:6J4yUpT8H “Difference between clasp and grasp”
**Clasp** and **grasp** are similar but have
subtle differences in meaning and usage.
### **1. Clasp (verb & noun)**
- **Verb:** To hold something tightly, often
with fingers or hands, but can also mean
fastening something.
- *Example:* She clasped her hands
together in prayer.
- **Noun:** A fastening mechanism
(e.g., for jewelry, bags, or belts).
- *Example:* The clasp on her necklace
was broken.
### **2. Grasp (verb & noun)**
- **Verb:** To seize or hold something firmly,
often with effort or understanding.
- *Example:* He grasped the rope to keep
from falling.
- It can also mean understanding a concept.
- *Example:* She quickly grasped the
meaning of the lesson.
- **Noun:** A firm hold or understanding.
- *Example:* His grasp on the subject
was impressive.
### **Key Differences**
- **Physical hold:** *Grasp* is often
stronger and more forceful, while *clasp*
is gentler or more delicate.
- **Fastening:** *Clasp* can refer to an
actual device that secures things; *grasp* does not.
- **Understanding:** *Grasp* can mean
intellectual comprehension; *clasp* cannot.
**Clasp** and **grasp** are similar but have
subtle differences in meaning and usage.
### **1. Clasp (verb & noun)**
- **Verb:** To hold something tightly, often
with fingers or hands, but can also mean
fastening something.
- *Example:* She clasped her hands
together in prayer.
- **Noun:** A fastening mechanism
(e.g., for jewelry, bags, or belts).
- *Example:* The clasp on her necklace
was broken.
### **2. Grasp (verb & noun)**
- **Verb:** To seize or hold something firmly,
often with effort or understanding.
- *Example:* He grasped the rope to keep
from falling.
- It can also mean understanding a concept.
- *Example:* She quickly grasped the
meaning of the lesson.
- **Noun:** A firm hold or understanding.
- *Example:* His grasp on the subject
was impressive.
### **Key Differences**
- **Physical hold:** *Grasp* is often
stronger and more forceful, while *clasp*
is gentler or more delicate.
- **Fastening:** *Clasp* can refer to an
actual device that secures things; *grasp* does not.
- **Understanding:** *Grasp* can mean
intellectual comprehension; *clasp* cannot.
274名無しさん
2025/02/23(日) 09:14:46.40ID:ydtEtNIVH “pulverized”
verb
past tense: pulverized; past participle: pulverized
reduce to fine particles.
"the brick of the villages was pulverized
by the bombardment
verb
past tense: pulverized; past participle: pulverized
reduce to fine particles.
"the brick of the villages was pulverized
by the bombardment
275名無しさん
2025/02/23(日) 09:23:24.12ID:smOitNTVH “come to attention”
( Military term)
"Come to attention" is a military command that
means to stand upright and assume a
posture of alertness. It's a way to
show respect to a superior officer
( Military term)
"Come to attention" is a military command that
means to stand upright and assume a
posture of alertness. It's a way to
show respect to a superior officer
276名無しさん
2025/02/23(日) 09:50:55.58ID:J5mS2W1hH “dismissive”
adjective
feeling or showing that something is unworthy
of consideration.
"he is too dismissive of the importance
of the industrialists"
adjective
feeling or showing that something is unworthy
of consideration.
"he is too dismissive of the importance
of the industrialists"
277名無しさん
2025/02/23(日) 09:53:48.70ID:sr33X9LzH “sullen”
adjective
bad-tempered and sulky; gloomy.
"a sullen pout"
adjective
bad-tempered and sulky; gloomy.
"a sullen pout"
278名無しさん
2025/02/23(日) 09:57:03.07ID:Ck2TSh/MH “docile”
adjective
ready to accept control or instruction; submissive.
"a cheap and docile workforce"
adjective
ready to accept control or instruction; submissive.
"a cheap and docile workforce"
279名無しさん
2025/02/23(日) 10:31:19.32ID:KPmSbiCWH “divulge”
verb
make known (private or sensitive information).
"I do not want to divulge my plans at the moment"
verb
make known (private or sensitive information).
"I do not want to divulge my plans at the moment"
280名無しさん
2025/02/26(水) 08:32:29.94ID:+catmte9H “that’s all she wrote”
**"That's all she wrote."** likely originates from
World War II, referring to **"Dear John Letters"**—
short breakup letters sent to soldiers by their
wives or girlfriends. When asked about the
contents, a soldier might respond, **"That’s all
she wrote"**, meaning **"It’s over."** The phrase
gained popularity in the 1950s through a
country song by **Ernest Tubb**, reinforcing its
association with abrupt endings. Today, it’s
commonly used in sports, business, and
everyday speech to
indicate **finality or the end of something**—
e.g., *"The deal fell through. That’s all she wrote."*
**"That's all she wrote."** likely originates from
World War II, referring to **"Dear John Letters"**—
short breakup letters sent to soldiers by their
wives or girlfriends. When asked about the
contents, a soldier might respond, **"That’s all
she wrote"**, meaning **"It’s over."** The phrase
gained popularity in the 1950s through a
country song by **Ernest Tubb**, reinforcing its
association with abrupt endings. Today, it’s
commonly used in sports, business, and
everyday speech to
indicate **finality or the end of something**—
e.g., *"The deal fell through. That’s all she wrote."*
281名無しさん
2025/02/26(水) 08:42:40.56ID:i2CJbl1qH “bide your time”
bide one's time
phrase of bide
wait quietly for a good opportunity to do something.
"she bided her time, patiently reading a magazine
and planning her escape"
bide one's time
phrase of bide
wait quietly for a good opportunity to do something.
"she bided her time, patiently reading a magazine
and planning her escape"
282名無しさん
2025/02/26(水) 08:52:18.80ID:b8Oxsxd1H “liquidate with extreme prejudice”
"Liquidate it with extreme prejudice" is a phrase
often associated with military, intelligence, or
espionage contexts. "Liquidate" means to
eliminate or dispose of something, and in covert
operations, it frequently implies assassination.
"With extreme prejudice" is a euphemism
meaning "without hesitation or mercy,"
reinforcing the idea of executing the task
ruthlessly. The phrase became widely
known through spy novels and movies,
where it is used as a coded way of
ordering someone’s execution.
While it sounds
official, it's often used in fiction rather than
real-life operations. In everyday language,
it might sarcastically mean to deal with
something decisively.
"Liquidate it with extreme prejudice" is a phrase
often associated with military, intelligence, or
espionage contexts. "Liquidate" means to
eliminate or dispose of something, and in covert
operations, it frequently implies assassination.
"With extreme prejudice" is a euphemism
meaning "without hesitation or mercy,"
reinforcing the idea of executing the task
ruthlessly. The phrase became widely
known through spy novels and movies,
where it is used as a coded way of
ordering someone’s execution.
While it sounds
official, it's often used in fiction rather than
real-life operations. In everyday language,
it might sarcastically mean to deal with
something decisively.
283名無しさん
2025/02/26(水) 08:58:00.25ID:VBuDyUjsH “no less”
phrase of less
used to suggest, often ironically, that something is
surprising or impressive.
"Peter cooked dinner—
fillet steak and champagne, no less"
phrase of less
used to suggest, often ironically, that something is
surprising or impressive.
"Peter cooked dinner—
fillet steak and champagne, no less"
284名無しさん
2025/02/26(水) 09:08:40.12ID:Yi0pUa1JH “ diffidently”
Diffidently means in a way that shows a lack of
confidence, or in a reserved or shy way.
For example, you might describe someone
as approaching diffidently if they seem unsure
of themselves.
Examples of diffidently in a sentence:
"He saw her approaching rather diffidently,
trying to summon up her courage,
smiling an uncertain smile
Diffidently means in a way that shows a lack of
confidence, or in a reserved or shy way.
For example, you might describe someone
as approaching diffidently if they seem unsure
of themselves.
Examples of diffidently in a sentence:
"He saw her approaching rather diffidently,
trying to summon up her courage,
smiling an uncertain smile
285名無しさん
2025/02/26(水) 09:26:17.60ID:Kzxb3XalH “round out”
phrasal verb of round
make something more complete.
"his father insisted he went to university to
round out his education"
phrasal verb of round
make something more complete.
"his father insisted he went to university to
round out his education"
286名無しさん
2025/02/26(水) 09:32:33.11ID:Kzxb3XalH “marksman”
noun
a person skilled in shooting, especially
with a pistol or rifle.
"a police marksman"
noun
a person skilled in shooting, especially
with a pistol or rifle.
"a police marksman"
287名無しさん
2025/02/26(水) 09:39:54.00ID:Kzxb3XalH “calling the shots “
phrase of call
take the initiative in deciding how something
should be done.
"we believe in parents and teachers calling the shots"
phrase of call
take the initiative in deciding how something
should be done.
"we believe in parents and teachers calling the shots"
288名無しさん
2025/02/26(水) 09:43:45.17ID:Q7COuEKjH “repulsive”
adjective
arousing intense distaste or disgust.
"a repulsive smell"
disgusting
adjective. 1. tending to repel.
2. causing strong dislike or aversion;
disgusting; offensive.
adjective
arousing intense distaste or disgust.
"a repulsive smell"
disgusting
adjective. 1. tending to repel.
2. causing strong dislike or aversion;
disgusting; offensive.
289名無しさん
2025/02/26(水) 09:51:57.65ID:ruYHI4Q9H “buck up”
make someone more cheerful.
"Bella and Jim need me to buck them up"
become more cheerful.
"buck up, kid, it's not the end of the world"
make someone more cheerful.
"Bella and Jim need me to buck them up"
become more cheerful.
"buck up, kid, it's not the end of the world"
290名無しさん
2025/02/26(水) 09:57:43.53ID:BaMK9BxDH “I could do with”
I could do with" is an informal idiom that means
you need or would benefit from something.
For example, "I could do with a cup of tea".
Examples
"This place could do with a good cleaning"
"Harry could do with a new suit"
"She could do with a night's sleep"
"I could do with a few days off work"
"This room could do with a fresh coat of paint"
"The garden could do with weeding"
"This website could do with updating"
I could do with" is an informal idiom that means
you need or would benefit from something.
For example, "I could do with a cup of tea".
Examples
"This place could do with a good cleaning"
"Harry could do with a new suit"
"She could do with a night's sleep"
"I could do with a few days off work"
"This room could do with a fresh coat of paint"
"The garden could do with weeding"
"This website could do with updating"
291名無しさん
2025/02/26(水) 10:18:01.51ID:PhQE/uctH “fratricide”
noun
the killing of one's brother or sister.
"Cain justifies his fratricide with lethal logic"
a person who kills their brother or sister.
plural noun: fratricides
the accidental killing of one's own forces in war.
"the Vietnam War saw fratricide increase
because of the close-in jungle fighting"
noun
the killing of one's brother or sister.
"Cain justifies his fratricide with lethal logic"
a person who kills their brother or sister.
plural noun: fratricides
the accidental killing of one's own forces in war.
"the Vietnam War saw fratricide increase
because of the close-in jungle fighting"
292名無しさん
2025/02/27(木) 01:51:41.60ID:kpPlpMog0 “gap year”
noun
a period, typically an academic year, taken by
a student as a break between secondary school
and higher education.
A gap year is a period of time between high school
and college when students take a break from
their studies to pursue other activities,
which could which could include travel,
work or volunteering
noun
a period, typically an academic year, taken by
a student as a break between secondary school
and higher education.
A gap year is a period of time between high school
and college when students take a break from
their studies to pursue other activities,
which could which could include travel,
work or volunteering
293名無しさん
2025/02/28(金) 09:09:36.16ID:5ytV0han0 “nonplussed”
adjective
(of a person) surprised and confused so much
that they are unsure how to react.
"he would be completely nonplussed and
embarrassed at the idea"
INFORMAL•NORTH AMERICAN
(of a person) not disconcerted; unperturbed.
"I remember students being nonplussed about
the flooding in the city, as they had become
accustomed to it over the years"
adjective
(of a person) surprised and confused so much
that they are unsure how to react.
"he would be completely nonplussed and
embarrassed at the idea"
INFORMAL•NORTH AMERICAN
(of a person) not disconcerted; unperturbed.
"I remember students being nonplussed about
the flooding in the city, as they had become
accustomed to it over the years"
294名無しさん
2025/02/28(金) 09:15:12.30ID:5ytV0han0 “inexorable”
adjective
impossible to stop or prevent.
"the seemingly inexorable march of new technology"
adjective
impossible to stop or prevent.
"the seemingly inexorable march of new technology"
295名無しさん
2025/03/02(日) 04:03:27.43ID:eOXpzDas0 “shear”
verb
cut the wool off (a sheep or other animal).
"Paul has never sheared a sheep before"
verb
cut the wool off (a sheep or other animal).
"Paul has never sheared a sheep before"
296名無しさん
2025/03/02(日) 04:34:20.13ID:eOXpzDas0 “truck bed”
A **truck bed** is the open, flat, or enclosed cargo
area at the back of a truck, designed for carrying
goods, equipment, or other loads. In pickup trucks
and some larger trucks, the bed is typically
uncovered and may have sidewalls, a tailgate,
or a liner for protection.
A **truck bed** is the open, flat, or enclosed cargo
area at the back of a truck, designed for carrying
goods, equipment, or other loads. In pickup trucks
and some larger trucks, the bed is typically
uncovered and may have sidewalls, a tailgate,
or a liner for protection.
297名無しさん
2025/03/02(日) 04:42:33.70ID:eOXpzDas0 “stubble”
Short, stiff hair that grows back on a
man's face after shaving
Short, stiff hair that grows back on a
man's face after shaving
298名無しさん
2025/03/02(日) 05:06:21.63ID:eOXpzDas0 “get across”
phrasal verb of get
(of an idea) be communicated clearly.
"your meaning didn't really get across"
manage to communicate an idea clearly.
"he's not very good at getting his ideas across"
phrasal verb of get
(of an idea) be communicated clearly.
"your meaning didn't really get across"
manage to communicate an idea clearly.
"he's not very good at getting his ideas across"
299名無しさん
2025/03/02(日) 05:23:16.60ID:eOXpzDas0 “wipeout”
(Surfing term)
In **surfing**, a **wipeout** occurs when a surfer
loses control and falls off their board due to a
powerful wave, misstep, or rough conditions.
### **Common Causes:**
- **Miscalculating the wave** – Taking off too
late or too early.
- **Losing balance** – Poor stance or
sudden weight shift.
- **Big waves** – Strong, hollow waves
can knock a surfer off.
### **Types of Wipeouts:**
- **Over the Falls** – Getting thrown over
the wave’s lip.
- **Hold Down** – Being trapped underwater
by waves.
- **Pearling** – The board’s nose digs into
the water, flipping the surfer.
### **Dangers & Safety:**
Wipeouts can be risky, leading to injury or
being held underwater. Surfers protect
themselves by staying calm, covering their
heads, and avoiding panic.
(Surfing term)
In **surfing**, a **wipeout** occurs when a surfer
loses control and falls off their board due to a
powerful wave, misstep, or rough conditions.
### **Common Causes:**
- **Miscalculating the wave** – Taking off too
late or too early.
- **Losing balance** – Poor stance or
sudden weight shift.
- **Big waves** – Strong, hollow waves
can knock a surfer off.
### **Types of Wipeouts:**
- **Over the Falls** – Getting thrown over
the wave’s lip.
- **Hold Down** – Being trapped underwater
by waves.
- **Pearling** – The board’s nose digs into
the water, flipping the surfer.
### **Dangers & Safety:**
Wipeouts can be risky, leading to injury or
being held underwater. Surfers protect
themselves by staying calm, covering their
heads, and avoiding panic.
300名無しさん
2025/03/02(日) 05:27:21.25ID:eOXpzDas0 “flail”
verb
gerund or present participle: flailing
wave or swing or cause to wave or swing wildly.
"his arms were flailing helplessly"
verb
gerund or present participle: flailing
wave or swing or cause to wave or swing wildly.
"his arms were flailing helplessly"
301名無しさん
2025/03/02(日) 05:34:28.32ID:eOXpzDas0 “jiggle”
move about lightly and quickly from side to side
or up and down.
"his head jiggles up and down as he speaks
shake (something) lightly up and down or from
side to side.
"he was jiggling his car keys in his hand"
move about lightly and quickly from side to side
or up and down.
"his head jiggles up and down as he speaks
shake (something) lightly up and down or from
side to side.
"he was jiggling his car keys in his hand"
302名無しさん
2025/03/02(日) 05:39:01.88ID:eOXpzDas0 “token gesture”
A token gesture is a small or unimportant action
that is intended to show feelings or intentions
that may not be sincere.
For example, a
government might make a token gesture
towards helping the unemployed
A token gesture is a small or unimportant action
that is intended to show feelings or intentions
that may not be sincere.
For example, a
government might make a token gesture
towards helping the unemployed
303名無しさん
2025/03/02(日) 05:42:11.27ID:eOXpzDas0 “take you up on that”
Take you up on that" means to accept an offer
or invitation that someone has made to you;
essentially saying "yes, I would like to take
advantage of that" in a polite way
Take you up on that" means to accept an offer
or invitation that someone has made to you;
essentially saying "yes, I would like to take
advantage of that" in a polite way
304名無しさん
2025/03/02(日) 05:50:17.42ID:eOXpzDas0 “lay of the land”
: the arrangement of the different parts in an
area of land : where things are located in a
place. She knew the lay of the land from
hiking through it daily. often used figuratively.
It takes time for new employees to get the
lay of the land in this department.
: the arrangement of the different parts in an
area of land : where things are located in a
place. She knew the lay of the land from
hiking through it daily. often used figuratively.
It takes time for new employees to get the
lay of the land in this department.
305名無しさん
2025/03/02(日) 06:00:43.20ID:eOXpzDas0 “peel out”
leave quickly.
"he peeled out down the street"
leave quickly.
"he peeled out down the street"
306名無しさん
2025/03/02(日) 09:08:49.59ID:eOXpzDas0 “shudder”
verb
(of a person) tremble convulsively, typically
as a result of fear or revulsion.
"I shuddered with horror"
verb
(of a person) tremble convulsively, typically
as a result of fear or revulsion.
"I shuddered with horror"
307名無しさん
2025/03/02(日) 09:39:13.89ID:eOXpzDas0 “amble”
verb
walk or move at a slow, relaxed pace.
"they ambled along the riverbank"
verb
walk or move at a slow, relaxed pace.
"they ambled along the riverbank"
308名無しさん
2025/03/02(日) 14:09:57.58ID:y/lG+JbJ0 "WTH"
WTH stands for “What The Hell” (or sometimes “What The Heck” for a milder version).
It’s an expression of surprise, disbelief, or frustration, similar to:
• “What the heck is going on?” 🤯
• “Seriously?! That makes no sense!” 🤨
• “Are you kidding me?!” 😵💫
WTH stands for “What The Hell” (or sometimes “What The Heck” for a milder version).
It’s an expression of surprise, disbelief, or frustration, similar to:
• “What the heck is going on?” 🤯
• “Seriously?! That makes no sense!” 🤨
• “Are you kidding me?!” 😵💫
309名無しさん
2025/03/03(月) 03:53:42.11ID:dbXqQnV+00303 "STFU"
STFU stands for “Shut The F* Up”**, which is a very strong and rude way to tell someone to be quiet.
Usage & Warnings
• It’s an aggressive expression, so it’s best to avoid using it in most situations.
• Common in online chats, gaming, and social media, but can easily offend people.
• Among close friends, it might be used as a joke, but it can still be misunderstood.
Examples
❌ “You’re so annoying, STFU!” (This is very rude and could start a fight.)
✅ “Dude, STFU, that’s hilarious!” (This is more playful, but only with close friends.)
STFU stands for “Shut The F* Up”**, which is a very strong and rude way to tell someone to be quiet.
Usage & Warnings
• It’s an aggressive expression, so it’s best to avoid using it in most situations.
• Common in online chats, gaming, and social media, but can easily offend people.
• Among close friends, it might be used as a joke, but it can still be misunderstood.
Examples
❌ “You’re so annoying, STFU!” (This is very rude and could start a fight.)
✅ “Dude, STFU, that’s hilarious!” (This is more playful, but only with close friends.)
310名無しさん
2025/03/03(月) 14:50:59.85ID:dbXqQnV+00303 "brunt"
noun
the worst part or chief impact of a specified thing.
"education will bear the brunt of the cuts"
noun
the worst part or chief impact of a specified thing.
"education will bear the brunt of the cuts"
311名無しさん
2025/03/04(火) 03:45:17.30ID:veaq1sg80 “apiary”
a place where bees are kept
a place where bees are kept. especially :
a collection of hives of bees kept for their honey.
a place where bees are kept
a place where bees are kept. especially :
a collection of hives of bees kept for their honey.
312名無しさん
2025/03/04(火) 08:07:46.51ID:9LrP+myi0 “Behoove”
it is a duty or responsibility for someone to do something;
it is incumbent on.
"it behooves any coach to study his predecessors"
it is appropriate or suitable; it befits.
"it ill behooves the opposition constantly to decry the
sale of arms to friendly countries"
it is a duty or responsibility for someone to do something;
it is incumbent on.
"it behooves any coach to study his predecessors"
it is appropriate or suitable; it befits.
"it ill behooves the opposition constantly to decry the
sale of arms to friendly countries"
313名無しさん
2025/03/04(火) 08:09:12.70ID:9LrP+myi0 "incumbent"
adjective
necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility.
"it is incumbent on all decent people to concentrate on destroying this evil"
adjective
necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility.
"it is incumbent on all decent people to concentrate on destroying this evil"
314名無しさん
2025/03/05(水) 15:05:47.19ID:xmRzY/AJ0 "on the fly"
phrase of fly
while in motion or progress.
"his deep shot was caught on the fly"
Computing
during the running of a computer program without interrupting the run.
phrase of fly
while in motion or progress.
"his deep shot was caught on the fly"
Computing
during the running of a computer program without interrupting the run.
315名無しさん
2025/03/06(木) 03:16:01.24ID:ekqN4cHF0 “insipid”
adjective
lacking flavor.
"mugs of insipid coffee"
lacking vigor or interest.
"many artists continued to churn out
insipid, shallow works"
adjective
lacking flavor.
"mugs of insipid coffee"
lacking vigor or interest.
"many artists continued to churn out
insipid, shallow works"
316名無しさん
2025/03/06(木) 14:00:53.54ID:AMR+YEs/0 "Cornering the market"
"Cornering the market" is an idiom that means to gain control of the
supply of a product or commodity in order to manipulate its price.
The term implies that the market has been "cornered" and has nowhere
else to go to find buyers and sellers.
"Cornering the market" is an idiom that means to gain control of the
supply of a product or commodity in order to manipulate its price.
The term implies that the market has been "cornered" and has nowhere
else to go to find buyers and sellers.
317名無しさん
2025/03/07(金) 02:11:55.53ID:3zpfSSXi0 “twerking”
**Twerking** is a dance move involving rapid hip thrusting and shaking, often performed in a squatting stance. Originating from African dance styles, it became popular in hip-hop culture. The term gained mainstream attention in the 2010s, especially after celebrities incorporated it into performances. It is commonly associated with club and party scenes, sometimes seen as provocative. Despite controversy, twerking is recognized as a legitimate dance style requiring skill and rhythm. It is often featured in viral videos and social media trends, influencing modern dance culture worldwide.
**Twerking** is a dance move involving rapid hip thrusting and shaking, often performed in a squatting stance. Originating from African dance styles, it became popular in hip-hop culture. The term gained mainstream attention in the 2010s, especially after celebrities incorporated it into performances. It is commonly associated with club and party scenes, sometimes seen as provocative. Despite controversy, twerking is recognized as a legitimate dance style requiring skill and rhythm. It is often featured in viral videos and social media trends, influencing modern dance culture worldwide.
318名無しさん
2025/03/07(金) 04:04:44.06ID:3zpfSSXi0 “stop short”
hrase of short
stop (or cause to stop) suddenly or abruptly.
"she began to speak, but stopped short at the
look on the other woman's face"
hrase of short
stop (or cause to stop) suddenly or abruptly.
"she began to speak, but stopped short at the
look on the other woman's face"
319名無しさん
2025/03/07(金) 04:52:03.18ID:3zpfSSXi0 “desiccated”
adjective
having had all moisture removed; dried out.
"the withered, desiccated landscape"
lacking vitality or interest.
"a desiccated history of ideas"
adjective
having had all moisture removed; dried out.
"the withered, desiccated landscape"
lacking vitality or interest.
"a desiccated history of ideas"
320名無しさん
2025/03/07(金) 05:21:28.05ID:3zpfSSXi0 “pang”
noun
a sudden sharp pain or painful emotion.
"Lindsey experienced a sharp pang of guilt"
noun
a sudden sharp pain or painful emotion.
"Lindsey experienced a sharp pang of guilt"
321名無しさん
2025/03/07(金) 06:11:14.88ID:3zpfSSXi0 “unworldly”
adjective
(of a person) not having much awareness of
the realities of life, in particular, not motivated
by material or practical considerations.
"she was so shrewd in some ways, but
hopelessly unworldly in others"
adjective
(of a person) not having much awareness of
the realities of life, in particular, not motivated
by material or practical considerations.
"she was so shrewd in some ways, but
hopelessly unworldly in others"
322名無しさん
2025/03/07(金) 11:14:48.55ID:3zpfSSXi0 “bristly”
adjective
(of hair or foliage) having a stiff and prickly texture.
"he washed his bristly black hair"
adjective
(of hair or foliage) having a stiff and prickly texture.
"he washed his bristly black hair"
323名無しさん
2025/03/07(金) 11:17:50.37ID:3zpfSSXi0 “crewcut”
crew cut is a type of haircut in which the upright
hair on the top of the head is cut relatively short,
graduated in length from the longest hair that forms
a short pomp (pompadour) at the front hairline to
the shortest at the back of the crown so that in
side profile, the outline of the top hair approaches the ...
crew cut is a type of haircut in which the upright
hair on the top of the head is cut relatively short,
graduated in length from the longest hair that forms
a short pomp (pompadour) at the front hairline to
the shortest at the back of the crown so that in
side profile, the outline of the top hair approaches the ...
324名無しさん
2025/03/07(金) 11:28:54.62ID:3zpfSSXi0 “pop goes the weasel”
**"Pop goes the weasel"** is a phrase from a
traditional English nursery rhyme, meaning
**something suddenly breaks, disappears,
or happens unexpectedly**.
**"Pop goes the weasel"** is a phrase from a
traditional English nursery rhyme, meaning
**something suddenly breaks, disappears,
or happens unexpectedly**.
325名無しさん
2025/03/07(金) 14:06:53.71ID:QDNVrJQF0 "eviscerate"
verb formal
disembowel (a person or animal).
"the goat had been skinned and neatly eviscerated"
verb formal
disembowel (a person or animal).
"the goat had been skinned and neatly eviscerated"
326名無しさん
2025/03/08(土) 03:15:00.91ID:G2Z4FPzA0 “invective”
noun
insulting, abusive, or highly critical language.
"he let out a stream of invective"
noun
insulting, abusive, or highly critical language.
"he let out a stream of invective"
327名無しさん
2025/03/08(土) 07:23:46.67ID:w87FEatx0 “proffer”
verb
hold out (something) to someone for acceptance;
offer.
"he proffered his resignation"
verb
hold out (something) to someone for acceptance;
offer.
"he proffered his resignation"
328名無しさん
2025/03/08(土) 07:58:20.81ID:w87FEatx0 “grime”
noun
dirt ingrained on the surface of something.
"the windows were thick with grime"
noun
dirt ingrained on the surface of something.
"the windows were thick with grime"
329名無しさん
2025/03/09(日) 05:59:32.07ID:HMg445Un0 “douse”
verb
past tense: doused; past participle: doused
pour a liquid over; drench.
"he doused the car with gasoline and set it on fire"
extinguish (a fire or light).
"stewards appeared and the fire was doused"
verb
past tense: doused; past participle: doused
pour a liquid over; drench.
"he doused the car with gasoline and set it on fire"
extinguish (a fire or light).
"stewards appeared and the fire was doused"
330名無しさん
2025/03/09(日) 08:39:02.73ID:VS3X9W5rH “anew”
adverb
in a new or different and typically
more positive way.
"her career had begun anew, with a lucrative
Japanese modeling contract"
once more; again.
"tears filled her eyes anew"
adverb
in a new or different and typically
more positive way.
"her career had begun anew, with a lucrative
Japanese modeling contract"
once more; again.
"tears filled her eyes anew"
331名無しさん
2025/03/09(日) 09:02:05.66ID:z/r31GIVH “ostentatious”
adjective
characterized by vulgar or pretentious display;
designed to impress or attract notice.
books that people buy and display ostentatiously
but never actually finish
adjective
characterized by vulgar or pretentious display;
designed to impress or attract notice.
books that people buy and display ostentatiously
but never actually finish
332名無しさん
2025/03/09(日) 09:06:04.15ID:LNDalPeWH “calisthenics”
Calisthenics is a form of exercise that uses a
person's body weight and requires little to no
equipment. Examples of calisthenic exercises
include pushups, crunches, and burpees.
There are many health benefits to calisthenics,
and most people can start exercising right away
Calisthenics is a form of exercise that uses a
person's body weight and requires little to no
equipment. Examples of calisthenic exercises
include pushups, crunches, and burpees.
There are many health benefits to calisthenics,
and most people can start exercising right away
333名無しさん
2025/03/09(日) 09:11:49.31ID:voEFYvUxH “shuffling around”
If you shuffle around, you move your feet about
while standing or you move your bottom about
while sitting, often because you feel uncomfortable
or embarrassed.
If you shuffle around, you move your feet about
while standing or you move your bottom about
while sitting, often because you feel uncomfortable
or embarrassed.
334名無しさん
2025/03/12(水) 08:06:21.11ID:Z6gjmscG0 “blare”
verb
make or cause to make a loud, harsh sound.
"the ambulance arrived outside, siren blaring"
verb
make or cause to make a loud, harsh sound.
"the ambulance arrived outside, siren blaring"
335名無しさん
2025/03/12(水) 08:29:31.19ID:K8QiM2/x0 “peer”
verb
look keenly or with difficulty at
someone or something.
"Blake screwed up his eyes,
trying to peer through the fog"
verb
look keenly or with difficulty at
someone or something.
"Blake screwed up his eyes,
trying to peer through the fog"
336名無しさん
2025/03/12(水) 08:49:50.22ID:K8QiM2/x0 “moat”
: a deep and wide trench around the
rampart of a fortified place (such as a castle)
that is usually filled with water
: a deep and wide trench around the
rampart of a fortified place (such as a castle)
that is usually filled with water
337名無しさん
2025/03/12(水) 08:58:25.14ID:K8QiM2/x0 “barrette”
a small, decorative piece of plastic, metal,
or wood that a woman or girl wears in her
hair, often to stop it falling in front of her face.
a small, decorative piece of plastic, metal,
or wood that a woman or girl wears in her
hair, often to stop it falling in front of her face.
338名無しさん
2025/03/13(木) 00:57:57.22ID:5f3ln+K00 “MFS”
Motherfuckers
(Net slang)
Motherfuckers
(Net slang)
339名無しさん
2025/03/13(木) 08:53:57.17ID:j6PafY2W0 “play tag”
Playing tag" refers to the common children's
game where one person chases others,
attempting to touch (or "tag") them,
and the person touched becomes the chaser.
Playing tag" refers to the common children's
game where one person chases others,
attempting to touch (or "tag") them,
and the person touched becomes the chaser.
340名無しさん
2025/03/14(金) 06:27:20.38ID:nPiCBwNF0 “hit it off”
phrase of hit
INFORMAL
be naturally friendly or well suited.
In informal contexts, "hit it off" means to get
along well with someone immediately and
become friendly or compatible
phrase of hit
INFORMAL
be naturally friendly or well suited.
In informal contexts, "hit it off" means to get
along well with someone immediately and
become friendly or compatible
341名無しさん
2025/03/14(金) 07:01:49.01ID:nPiCBwNF0 “ugh”
definition of UGH. informal. — used to show that
you are annoyed, disgusted, or
upset about something.
definition of UGH. informal. — used to show that
you are annoyed, disgusted, or
upset about something.
342名無しさん
2025/03/14(金) 07:30:45.23ID:nPiCBwNF0 “incompatible”
adjective
(of two things) so opposed in character as to
be incapable of existing together.
"she declined the offer because it was
incompatible with her values"
adjective
(of two things) so opposed in character as to
be incapable of existing together.
"she declined the offer because it was
incompatible with her values"
343名無しさん
2025/03/14(金) 07:54:45.13ID:nPiCBwNF0 “amble”
verb
walk or move at a slow, relaxed pace.
"they ambled along the riverbank"
verb
walk or move at a slow, relaxed pace.
"they ambled along the riverbank"
344名無しさん
2025/03/14(金) 08:07:57.10ID:nPiCBwNF0 “wisecrack”
noun
a witty remark or joke.
"she could pinpoint the absurdity of every
situation with a snappy wisecrack"
noun
a witty remark or joke.
"she could pinpoint the absurdity of every
situation with a snappy wisecrack"
345名無しさん
2025/03/14(金) 08:46:58.83ID:nPiCBwNF0 “stench”
noun
a strong and very unpleasant smell.
"the stench of rotting fish"
noun
a strong and very unpleasant smell.
"the stench of rotting fish"
346名無しさん
2025/03/15(土) 03:27:36.02ID:50VDgu/b0 “in snatches”
idiom. : for short periods of time. sleeping in
snatches. : in small amounts.
The plot of the novel came to me in snatches.
idiom. : for short periods of time. sleeping in
snatches. : in small amounts.
The plot of the novel came to me in snatches.
347名無しさん
2025/03/15(土) 04:03:05.52ID:50VDgu/b0 “spare”
with no excess fat; thin.
"a spare, bearded figure"
with no excess fat; thin.
"a spare, bearded figure"
348名無しさん
2025/03/15(土) 04:08:35.38ID:50VDgu/b0 “flair”
noun
a special or instinctive aptitude or ability
for doing something well.
"she had a flair for languages"
stylishness and originality.
"she dressed with flair"
noun
a special or instinctive aptitude or ability
for doing something well.
"she had a flair for languages"
stylishness and originality.
"she dressed with flair"
349名無しさん
2025/03/15(土) 04:54:29.35ID:50VDgu/b0 “morose”
adjective
sullen and ill-tempered.
"she was morose and silent when she got home"
adjective
sullen and ill-tempered.
"she was morose and silent when she got home"
350名無しさん
2025/03/15(土) 08:12:04.92ID:ivim9p4S0 “crackling”
noun
the crisp, fatty skin of roast pork.
noun
the crisp, fatty skin of roast pork.
351名無しさん
2025/03/15(土) 08:18:38.80ID:ivim9p4S0 "Fiddle with"
means to move or manipulate something,
often in a nervous, restless, or aimless way,
or to make small, often unskilled changes
to something
means to move or manipulate something,
often in a nervous, restless, or aimless way,
or to make small, often unskilled changes
to something
352名無しさん
2025/03/15(土) 08:21:37.92ID:ivim9p4S0 “razz”
INFORMAL•NORTH AMERICAN
verb
tease (someone) playfully.
"his co-workers razz him about it"
INFORMAL•NORTH AMERICAN
verb
tease (someone) playfully.
"his co-workers razz him about it"
353名無しさん
2025/03/15(土) 08:36:28.97ID:ivim9p4S0 “shyte”
**Shyte** is an informal, slang spelling
of **"shit"**, commonly used in Irish or
Scottish English, but also seen in casual
text or internet slang. It carries the same
meanings as "shit"—referring to feces,
something worthless, nonsense, or
expressing frustration. People often
use "shyte" to soften the harshness or
to add a playful, regional flavor to their
language. For example, saying “Stop
the shyte” means “Stop the nonsense”
or “Cut it out.” While it can be humorous
or casual among friends, it’s still
considered vulgar in formal situations.
Tone and context really matter when you use it!
**Shyte** is an informal, slang spelling
of **"shit"**, commonly used in Irish or
Scottish English, but also seen in casual
text or internet slang. It carries the same
meanings as "shit"—referring to feces,
something worthless, nonsense, or
expressing frustration. People often
use "shyte" to soften the harshness or
to add a playful, regional flavor to their
language. For example, saying “Stop
the shyte” means “Stop the nonsense”
or “Cut it out.” While it can be humorous
or casual among friends, it’s still
considered vulgar in formal situations.
Tone and context really matter when you use it!
354名無しさん
2025/03/16(日) 01:16:50.36ID:87oQyuy10 “flake on”
"Flake on me" means to fail to show up or do
something that was promised or expected.
It's a slang term indicating someone is unreliable
or backs out of plans at the last minute
"Flake on me" means to fail to show up or do
something that was promised or expected.
It's a slang term indicating someone is unreliable
or backs out of plans at the last minute
355名無しさん
2025/03/16(日) 03:57:13.80ID:XHDWvW5Z0 “beatdown”
noun
a physical beating or assault.
"a savage beatdown"
a decisive defeat.
"he surely remembers that 20 point beatdown"
noun
a physical beating or assault.
"a savage beatdown"
a decisive defeat.
"he surely remembers that 20 point beatdown"
356名無しさん
2025/03/16(日) 23:12:02.54ID:tKnTx0Ol0 "proselytizing"
noun
the action of attempting to convert someone from one religion,
belief, or opinion to another.
"no amount of proselytizing was going to change their minds"
noun
the action of attempting to convert someone from one religion,
belief, or opinion to another.
"no amount of proselytizing was going to change their minds"
357名無しさん
2025/03/16(日) 23:20:37.69ID:tKnTx0Ol0 "throng"
noun
plural noun: throngs
a large, densely packed crowd of people or animals.
"he pushed his way through the throng"
noun
plural noun: throngs
a large, densely packed crowd of people or animals.
"he pushed his way through the throng"
358名無しさん
2025/03/17(月) 01:24:37.16ID:6yKfS5BSH “harp on”
US, informal
: to talk about (a subject) constantly or
repeatedly in an annoying way
US, informal
: to talk about (a subject) constantly or
repeatedly in an annoying way
359名無しさん
2025/03/17(月) 06:21:41.25ID:rBDb/Y5Y0 "reek"
"Reek" can function as both a verb and a noun,
referring to a strong, unpleasant smell or to
give off such a smell, or to be strongly pervaded
with something unpleasant.
"Reek" can function as both a verb and a noun,
referring to a strong, unpleasant smell or to
give off such a smell, or to be strongly pervaded
with something unpleasant.
360名無しさん
2025/03/17(月) 06:23:11.08ID:rBDb/Y5Y0 "pervade"
(especially of a smell) spread through and be perceived
in every part of.
"a smell of stale cabbage pervaded the air"
"To reek" means to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell.
Example: "The locker room reeked of gym clothes."
Example: "The fish reeked of the ocean.
(especially of a smell) spread through and be perceived
in every part of.
"a smell of stale cabbage pervaded the air"
"To reek" means to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell.
Example: "The locker room reeked of gym clothes."
Example: "The fish reeked of the ocean.
361名無しさん
2025/03/17(月) 06:31:07.92ID:rBDb/Y5Y0 "confide"
verb
tell someone about a secret or private matter while trusting them
not to repeat it to others.
"he confided his fears to his mother"
trust (someone) enough to tell them of a secret or private matter.
"he confided in friends that he and his wife planned to separate"
verb
tell someone about a secret or private matter while trusting them
not to repeat it to others.
"he confided his fears to his mother"
trust (someone) enough to tell them of a secret or private matter.
"he confided in friends that he and his wife planned to separate"
362名無しさん
2025/03/17(月) 09:20:24.86ID:rBDb/Y5Y0 "rein"
noun
plural noun: reins
a long, narrow strap attached at one end to a horse's bit,
typically used in pairs to guide or check a horse while riding or driving.
noun
plural noun: reins
a long, narrow strap attached at one end to a horse's bit,
typically used in pairs to guide or check a horse while riding or driving.
363名無しさん
2025/03/17(月) 23:37:53.10ID:rBDb/Y5Y0 "emblazon"
conspicuously inscribe or display a design on.
"T-shirts emblazoned with the names of baseball teams"
depict (a heraldic device) on something.
"the cardinal's coat of arms is emblazoned on the door panel"
conspicuously inscribe or display a design on.
"T-shirts emblazoned with the names of baseball teams"
depict (a heraldic device) on something.
"the cardinal's coat of arms is emblazoned on the door panel"
364名無しさん
2025/03/17(月) 23:41:31.43ID:rBDb/Y5Y0 ”Coats of arms”
A coat of arms is a heraldic visual design, typically on a shield,
used to identify families, individuals, or organizations,
often including symbols, colors, and shapes.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
Purpose:
Coats of arms were originally used in medieval Europe
for identification, particularly in battle, as knights
and nobles wore them on their shields and surcoats (outer garments).
A coat of arms is a heraldic visual design, typically on a shield,
used to identify families, individuals, or organizations,
often including symbols, colors, and shapes.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
Purpose:
Coats of arms were originally used in medieval Europe
for identification, particularly in battle, as knights
and nobles wore them on their shields and surcoats (outer garments).
365名無しさん(アメリカ)
2025/03/18(火) 04:14:12.80ID:mPoPjgVI0 "granular data"
In the context of data, "granular data" refers to highly detailed
and specific information, broken down into its smallest,
most precise components, allowing for deeper analysis and more accurate insights.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
Definition:
Granular data represents the lowest level of detail within
a dataset, offering a comprehensive view of the information.
In the context of data, "granular data" refers to highly detailed
and specific information, broken down into its smallest,
most precise components, allowing for deeper analysis and more accurate insights.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
Definition:
Granular data represents the lowest level of detail within
a dataset, offering a comprehensive view of the information.
366名無しさん
2025/03/18(火) 06:30:22.48ID:mPoPjgVI0 "batshit"
completely mad or crazy.
"Batshit" is a vulgar slang term meaning completely crazy,
insane, or irrational.
completely mad or crazy.
"Batshit" is a vulgar slang term meaning completely crazy,
insane, or irrational.
367名無しさん
2025/03/18(火) 07:51:08.17ID:+JApQgA60 “reactionary”
adjective
(of a person or a set of views) opposing political
or social liberalization or reform.
"reactionary attitudes toward women's rights"
adjective
(of a person or a set of views) opposing political
or social liberalization or reform.
"reactionary attitudes toward women's rights"
368名無しさん
2025/03/18(火) 08:04:56.35ID:+JApQgA60 “hick”
a person who lives in the country, regarded as
being unintelligent or provincial.
"wondering what a hick from the sticks was doing there"
a person who lives in the country, regarded as
being unintelligent or provincial.
"wondering what a hick from the sticks was doing there"
369名無しさん
2025/03/18(火) 08:06:10.85ID:+JApQgA60 “slob”
noun
a person who is lazy and has low standards
of cleanliness.
verb
behave in a lazy and slovenly way.
"he spent his life watching television and
generally slobbing around"
noun
a person who is lazy and has low standards
of cleanliness.
verb
behave in a lazy and slovenly way.
"he spent his life watching television and
generally slobbing around"
370名無しさん
2025/03/18(火) 08:12:38.98ID:+JApQgA60 “tact”
adjective
having or showing a lack of adroitness and
sensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues.
"a tactless remark"
adjective
having or showing a lack of adroitness and
sensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues.
"a tactless remark"
371名無しさん
2025/03/18(火) 08:13:52.23ID:+JApQgA60 “adroitness”
skillful performance or ability
Definitions of adroitness. skillful performance or
ability without difficulty. synonyms: adeptness,
deftness, facility, quickness. types: touch.
skillful performance or ability
Definitions of adroitness. skillful performance or
ability without difficulty. synonyms: adeptness,
deftness, facility, quickness. types: touch.
372名無しさん
2025/03/18(火) 08:19:02.64ID:+JApQgA60 “adulation“
noun
obsequious flattery;
excessive admiration or praise.
“he found it difficult to cope with the adulation
of the fans"
noun
obsequious flattery;
excessive admiration or praise.
“he found it difficult to cope with the adulation
of the fans"
373名無しさん
2025/03/18(火) 08:20:08.66ID:+JApQgA60 “obsequious”
adjective
obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree.
"they were served by obsequious waiters"
adjective
obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree.
"they were served by obsequious waiters"
374名無しさん
2025/03/19(水) 06:52:14.13ID:XXMhiWv00 “stale”
not fresh; vapid or flat, as beverages;
dry or hardened, as bread.
Synonyms: insipid, sour, tasteless, hard.
Antonyms: fresh. musty; stagnant: stale air.
not fresh; vapid or flat, as beverages;
dry or hardened, as bread.
Synonyms: insipid, sour, tasteless, hard.
Antonyms: fresh. musty; stagnant: stale air.
375名無しさん
2025/03/19(水) 06:57:52.59ID:XXMhiWv00 “be bent on”
"Bent on" means to be very determined or intent
on doing something, often with a strong focus
or resolve, and can sometimes imply a negative
or undesirable outcome
"Bent on" means to be very determined or intent
on doing something, often with a strong focus
or resolve, and can sometimes imply a negative
or undesirable outcome
376名無しさん
2025/03/19(水) 07:22:39.17ID:XXMhiWv00 “garish”
adjective
obtrusively bright and showy; lurid.
"garish shirts in all sorts of colors"
adjective
obtrusively bright and showy; lurid.
"garish shirts in all sorts of colors"
377名無しさん
2025/03/19(水) 07:24:08.42ID:XXMhiWv00 “obtrusive”
adjective
noticeable or prominent in an unwelcome
or intrusive way.
"high-powered satellites can reach smaller
and less obtrusive antennas"
adjective
noticeable or prominent in an unwelcome
or intrusive way.
"high-powered satellites can reach smaller
and less obtrusive antennas"
378名無しさん
2025/03/19(水) 07:45:17.84ID:XXMhiWv00 “spigot”
A "spigot" is a tap, especially one found on the
outside of a building, used to control the flow of
liquid, like water, from a pipe or container.
A "spigot" is a tap, especially one found on the
outside of a building, used to control the flow of
liquid, like water, from a pipe or container.
379名無しさん
2025/03/19(水) 08:27:48.95ID:XXMhiWv00 “easy mark”
noun
a weak or gullible person; a person who is easy prey.
"an easy mark for a grifter"
Noun. easy mark (plural easy marks) someone
who is easily fooled or victimised.
noun
a weak or gullible person; a person who is easy prey.
"an easy mark for a grifter"
Noun. easy mark (plural easy marks) someone
who is easily fooled or victimised.
380名無しさん
2025/03/19(水) 08:56:14.64ID:XXMhiWv00 “stand someone up”
(slang)
In the context of the Urban Dictionary,
stand her up" (or "stand someone up") means
to fail to keep a date or appointment,
especially a romantic one, without giving
advance notice.
Here's
(slang)
In the context of the Urban Dictionary,
stand her up" (or "stand someone up") means
to fail to keep a date or appointment,
especially a romantic one, without giving
advance notice.
Here's
381名無しさん
2025/03/19(水) 09:00:54.28ID:XXMhiWv00 “”run a fever”
"Running a fever" means to have a body
temperature that is higher than normal,
indicating illness or infection
"Running a fever" means to have a body
temperature that is higher than normal,
indicating illness or infection
382名無しさん
2025/03/19(水) 22:40:43.20ID:OxWrpI2c0 "tank"
(baseball term)
In baseball slang, “tank” refers to a massive, powerful home run.
When someone says, “He hit a tank,” they mean the batter crushed
the ball with incredible force, usually sending it deep over the outfield fence.
It’s often used to describe home runs that are not just typical,
but long-distance bombs—the kind that impress both fans and players.
The term “tank” draws imagery from military tanks: strong, heavy,
and unstoppable. While not as common as terms like “bomb” or “dinger,”
“tank” has gained popularity among players and fans for describing
absolute no-doubt home runs that leave the park in a hurry.
(baseball term)
In baseball slang, “tank” refers to a massive, powerful home run.
When someone says, “He hit a tank,” they mean the batter crushed
the ball with incredible force, usually sending it deep over the outfield fence.
It’s often used to describe home runs that are not just typical,
but long-distance bombs—the kind that impress both fans and players.
The term “tank” draws imagery from military tanks: strong, heavy,
and unstoppable. While not as common as terms like “bomb” or “dinger,”
“tank” has gained popularity among players and fans for describing
absolute no-doubt home runs that leave the park in a hurry.
383名無しさん
2025/03/20(木) 04:38:13.54ID:Ouejh9B20 “vex”
adjective
(of a problem or issue) difficult and much
debated; problematic.
"the relationship is becoming strained
over the vexed question of money"
annoyed, frustrated, or worried.
"I'm very vexed with you!"
adjective
(of a problem or issue) difficult and much
debated; problematic.
"the relationship is becoming strained
over the vexed question of money"
annoyed, frustrated, or worried.
"I'm very vexed with you!"
384名無しさん
2025/03/20(木) 08:04:24.36ID:KZiwsSyC0 “lurch”
verb
make an abrupt, unsteady, uncontrolled
movement or series of movements; stagger.
"the car lurched forward"
noun
an abrupt uncontrolled movement,
especially an unsteady tilt or roll.
"the boat gave a violent lurch and he missed his footing"
verb
make an abrupt, unsteady, uncontrolled
movement or series of movements; stagger.
"the car lurched forward"
noun
an abrupt uncontrolled movement,
especially an unsteady tilt or roll.
"the boat gave a violent lurch and he missed his footing"
385名無しさん
2025/03/20(木) 09:03:33.51ID:IBRMrFpI0 “dawn on me”
Dawn on me" means to become understood or
realized by someone for the first time, often
suddenly. It's like a sudden realization or a
lightbulb going off in someone's mind.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
Meaning: The phrase "it dawned on me" or
"it dawned on someone" implies that a fact or
idea becomes clear and obvious to someone
after a period of not understanding it.
Example
Dawn on me" means to become understood or
realized by someone for the first time, often
suddenly. It's like a sudden realization or a
lightbulb going off in someone's mind.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
Meaning: The phrase "it dawned on me" or
"it dawned on someone" implies that a fact or
idea becomes clear and obvious to someone
after a period of not understanding it.
Example
386名無しさん
2025/03/22(土) 02:07:04.15ID:Mpbaul0c0 “jog”
nudge or knock slightly.
"a hand jogged his elbow"
nudge or knock slightly.
"a hand jogged his elbow"
387名無しさん
2025/03/22(土) 06:45:02.25ID:AsQzGo2t0 “cavern”
A "cavern" refers to a large cave or a large
chamber within a cave, or, figuratively, a large,
dark, enclosed space
A "cavern" refers to a large cave or a large
chamber within a cave, or, figuratively, a large,
dark, enclosed space
388名無しさん
2025/03/22(土) 06:52:04.62ID:AsQzGo2t0 “ride shotgun”
phrase of shotgun
INFORMAL•NORTH AMERICAN
travel as a guard in the seat next
to the driver of a vehicle.
"police armed with automatic rifles ride
shotgun on the trucks"
ride in the front passenger seat of a vehicle.
"Jacob got in the back seat next to Katie and
Jessica rode shotgun"
phrase of shotgun
INFORMAL•NORTH AMERICAN
travel as a guard in the seat next
to the driver of a vehicle.
"police armed with automatic rifles ride
shotgun on the trucks"
ride in the front passenger seat of a vehicle.
"Jacob got in the back seat next to Katie and
Jessica rode shotgun"
389名無しさん
2025/03/22(土) 08:09:17.83ID:AsQzGo2t0 “sprawl”
verb
past tense: sprawled; past participle: sprawled
sit, lie, or fall with one's arms and legs spread
out in an ungainly or awkward way.
"the door shot open, sending him sprawling
across the pavement"
verb
past tense: sprawled; past participle: sprawled
sit, lie, or fall with one's arms and legs spread
out in an ungainly or awkward way.
"the door shot open, sending him sprawling
across the pavement"
390名無しさん
2025/03/22(土) 08:12:16.06ID:AsQzGo2t0 “chugging”
"Chugging" can mean quickly drinking a beverage,
often in large gulps, until the container is empty.
It can also refer to a dull, explosive sound,
like that of an engine, or to move with
such a sound
"Chugging" can mean quickly drinking a beverage,
often in large gulps, until the container is empty.
It can also refer to a dull, explosive sound,
like that of an engine, or to move with
such a sound
391名無しさん
2025/03/22(土) 08:15:07.15ID:AsQzGo2t0 “growl”
(of a person) say something in a low grating
voice, typically in a hostile or angry manner.
"“Keep out of this,” he growled"
(of a person) say something in a low grating
voice, typically in a hostile or angry manner.
"“Keep out of this,” he growled"
392名無しさん
2025/03/22(土) 22:10:45.85ID:aj0HgrEI0 "clock his face"
In the phrase "clock his face," "clock" means to hit someone,
especially on the face or head.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
Slang Usage: The verb "clock" is used informally and colloquially
to mean "to hit" or "to punch" someone.
Origin: The origin of this usage is unclear,
but it's been suggested that it may have something to do with the fact
that clocks are referred to as having faces.
Example: "Bob clocked Joe right in the nose"
means Bob punched Joe in the nose
In the phrase "clock his face," "clock" means to hit someone,
especially on the face or head.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
Slang Usage: The verb "clock" is used informally and colloquially
to mean "to hit" or "to punch" someone.
Origin: The origin of this usage is unclear,
but it's been suggested that it may have something to do with the fact
that clocks are referred to as having faces.
Example: "Bob clocked Joe right in the nose"
means Bob punched Joe in the nose
393名無しさん
2025/03/23(日) 01:30:28.18ID:B8aA4I7c0 “key a car”
"Key a car" refers to the act of intentionally
scratching or damaging a car's paint or body
with a key (or similar object) as an act of vandalism
"Key a car" refers to the act of intentionally
scratching or damaging a car's paint or body
with a key (or similar object) as an act of vandalism
394名無しさん
2025/03/23(日) 06:24:18.52ID:lchUlb9c0 “hush”
verb
make (someone) be quiet or stop talking.
"he placed a finger before pursed lips
to hush her"
noun
a silence.
"a hush descended over the crowd"
verb
make (someone) be quiet or stop talking.
"he placed a finger before pursed lips
to hush her"
noun
a silence.
"a hush descended over the crowd"
395名無しさん
2025/03/23(日) 06:37:24.20ID:lchUlb9c0 “jumble”
verb
past tense: jumbled; past participle: jumbled
mix up in a confused or untidy way.
"a drawer full of letters jumbled together"
verb
past tense: jumbled; past participle: jumbled
mix up in a confused or untidy way.
"a drawer full of letters jumbled together"
396名無しさん
2025/03/23(日) 07:02:46.23ID:lchUlb9c0 “sluice”
noun
a sliding gate or other device for controlling
the flow of water, especially one in a lock gate.
"the water gushed through the sluices"
an act of rinsing or showering with water.
"a sluice with cold water"
verb
wash or rinse freely with a stream or
shower of water.
"she sluiced her face in cold water"
noun
a sliding gate or other device for controlling
the flow of water, especially one in a lock gate.
"the water gushed through the sluices"
an act of rinsing or showering with water.
"a sluice with cold water"
verb
wash or rinse freely with a stream or
shower of water.
"she sluiced her face in cold water"
397名無しさん
2025/03/23(日) 07:05:49.13ID:lchUlb9c0 “steep”
verb
past tense: steeped; past participle: steeped
soak (food or tea) in water or other liquid so as
to extract its flavor or to soften it.
"the chilies are steeped in olive oil"
verb
past tense: steeped; past participle: steeped
soak (food or tea) in water or other liquid so as
to extract its flavor or to soften it.
"the chilies are steeped in olive oil"
398名無しさん
2025/03/23(日) 07:55:10.45ID:lchUlb9c0 “hobble”
walk in an awkward way, typically because of
pain from an injury.
"he was hobbling around on crutches"
walk in an awkward way, typically because of
pain from an injury.
"he was hobbling around on crutches"
399名無しさん
2025/03/23(日) 07:59:19.06ID:lchUlb9c0 “scab”
noun
a dry, rough protective crust that forms over a
cut or wound during healing.
mange or a similar skin disease in animals.
verb
become encrusted or covered with a scab or scabs.
"I had a cut on my arm that had scabbed over"
noun
a dry, rough protective crust that forms over a
cut or wound during healing.
mange or a similar skin disease in animals.
verb
become encrusted or covered with a scab or scabs.
"I had a cut on my arm that had scabbed over"
400名無しさん
2025/03/23(日) 08:49:56.36ID:lchUlb9c0 “kangaroo court”
noun
an unofficial court held by a group of people in
order to try someone regarded, especially
without good evidence, as guilty of a crime
or misdemeanor.
"they conducted a kangaroo court there and then"
noun
an unofficial court held by a group of people in
order to try someone regarded, especially
without good evidence, as guilty of a crime
or misdemeanor.
"they conducted a kangaroo court there and then"
401名無しさん
2025/03/23(日) 09:25:01.81ID:lchUlb9c0 “hearken”
verb
ARCHAIC
listen.
"he refused to hearken to Tom's words of wisdom"
verb
ARCHAIC
listen.
"he refused to hearken to Tom's words of wisdom"
402名無しさん
2025/03/25(火) 12:08:21.50ID:x4T6WTdb0 "looker"
a physically attractive person
Meaning of looker in English
a physically attractive person, usually a woman:
Have you seen Karl's new girlfriend? She's a real looker!
a physically attractive person
Meaning of looker in English
a physically attractive person, usually a woman:
Have you seen Karl's new girlfriend? She's a real looker!
403名無しさん
2025/03/25(火) 22:41:41.50ID:x4T6WTdb0 "scintillating"
adjective
sparkling or shining brightly.
"the scintillating sun"
brilliantly and excitingly clever or skillful.
"the audience loved his scintillating wit"
adjective
sparkling or shining brightly.
"the scintillating sun"
brilliantly and excitingly clever or skillful.
"the audience loved his scintillating wit"
404名無しさん
2025/03/25(火) 22:44:44.77ID:x4T6WTdb0 "aggrandize"
verb
increase the power, status, or wealth of.
"an action intended to aggrandize the Frankish dynasty"
enhance the reputation of (someone) beyond what is justified by the facts.
"he hoped to aggrandize himself by dying a hero's death"
verb
increase the power, status, or wealth of.
"an action intended to aggrandize the Frankish dynasty"
enhance the reputation of (someone) beyond what is justified by the facts.
"he hoped to aggrandize himself by dying a hero's death"
405名無しさん
2025/03/26(水) 06:44:57.17ID:4J0Lbvsb0 “stubbly”
adjective
covered with stubble.
"a stubbly chin"
Definitions of stubbly. adjective.
having a short growth of beard. synonyms:
bestubbled, stubbled. unshaved, unshaven.
adjective
covered with stubble.
"a stubbly chin"
Definitions of stubbly. adjective.
having a short growth of beard. synonyms:
bestubbled, stubbled. unshaved, unshaven.
406名無しさん
2025/03/26(水) 23:08:30.37ID:Mu6V0Lgk0 "snowflake"
(slang)
In modern usage, "snowflake" is a derogatory slang term for someone
perceived as being overly sensitive, easily offended,
or having an inflated sense of uniqueness and entitlement.
Origin:
The term gained popularity after the movie "Fight Club"
from the quote “You are not special.
You're not a beautiful and unique snowflake"
(slang)
In modern usage, "snowflake" is a derogatory slang term for someone
perceived as being overly sensitive, easily offended,
or having an inflated sense of uniqueness and entitlement.
Origin:
The term gained popularity after the movie "Fight Club"
from the quote “You are not special.
You're not a beautiful and unique snowflake"
407名無しさん
2025/03/27(木) 06:56:54.31ID:gVQT/1Dn0 “brow”
noun
a person's forehead.
"he wiped his brow"
the summit of a hill or pass.
"the cottages were built on the brow of a hill"
noun
a person's forehead.
"he wiped his brow"
the summit of a hill or pass.
"the cottages were built on the brow of a hill"
408名無しさん
2025/03/27(木) 07:40:45.65ID:0oVRKGjX0 “deus ex machina”
noun
an unexpected power or event saving a
seemingly hopeless situation, especially as
a contrived plot device in a play or novel.
noun
an unexpected power or event saving a
seemingly hopeless situation, especially as
a contrived plot device in a play or novel.
409名無しさん
2025/03/27(木) 08:46:19.63ID:0oVRKGjX0 “string up”
phrasal verb of string
hang something up on strings.
"electric globes had been strung up at intervals"
INFORMAL•BRITISH
be tense or nervous.
"he was strung up about something and
behaving oddly"
phrasal verb of string
hang something up on strings.
"electric globes had been strung up at intervals"
INFORMAL•BRITISH
be tense or nervous.
"he was strung up about something and
behaving oddly"
410名無しさん
2025/03/27(木) 09:22:00.14ID:0oVRKGjX0 “pry”
verb
inquire too closely into a person's private affairs.
"sorry, I didn't mean to pry"
verb
inquire too closely into a person's private affairs.
"sorry, I didn't mean to pry"
411名無しさん
2025/03/28(金) 05:04:47.20ID:aRjcSCXe0 “incinerator”
An incinerator is generally defined as any furnace
used in the process of burning solid waste for
the purpose of reducing the volume of the waste
by removing combustible matter. Emissions
of concern include particulates and potentially
harmful pollutants depending on what is
being burned.
An incinerator is generally defined as any furnace
used in the process of burning solid waste for
the purpose of reducing the volume of the waste
by removing combustible matter. Emissions
of concern include particulates and potentially
harmful pollutants depending on what is
being burned.
412名無しさん
2025/03/28(金) 07:53:53.81ID:60UZaQoq0 “swashbuckler”
A "swashbuckler" refers to a daring, swaggering
adventurer, often a swordsman or pirate,
who engages in exciting and dangerous
activities, typically depicted in stories and films
A "swashbuckler" refers to a daring, swaggering
adventurer, often a swordsman or pirate,
who engages in exciting and dangerous
activities, typically depicted in stories and films
413名無しさん
2025/03/28(金) 08:07:10.54ID:60UZaQoq0 “hard up”
have very little money
If you are hard up, you have very little money.
[informal] Her parents were very hard up.
Synonyms: poor, broke [informal], short,
bust [informal]
have very little money
If you are hard up, you have very little money.
[informal] Her parents were very hard up.
Synonyms: poor, broke [informal], short,
bust [informal]
414名無しさん
2025/03/28(金) 08:38:11.34ID:+tOusrhuH “grubby”
adjective
dirty; grimy.
"the grubby face of a young boy"
disreputable; sordid.
"grubby little moneylenders"
adjective
dirty; grimy.
"the grubby face of a young boy"
disreputable; sordid.
"grubby little moneylenders"
415名無しさん
2025/03/28(金) 08:49:26.20ID:+57QdvFAH “gait”
noun
a person's manner of walking.
"the easy gait of an athlete"
the paces of an animal, especially
a horse or dog.
noun
a person's manner of walking.
"the easy gait of an athlete"
the paces of an animal, especially
a horse or dog.
416名無しさん
2025/03/28(金) 08:56:01.36ID:Uzm6lI6FH “clip-clop”
"Clip-clop" refers to the sound of a horse's
hooves hitting a hard surface.
It can be used as both a noun and
an intransitive verb.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
Definition:
"Clip-clop" is an onomatopoeic word,
meaning it imitates the sound it describes.
Usage:
Noun: "The clip-clop of horses' hooves".
Verb: "Horses clip-clop languidly across
Union Avenue".
"Clip-clop" refers to the sound of a horse's
hooves hitting a hard surface.
It can be used as both a noun and
an intransitive verb.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
Definition:
"Clip-clop" is an onomatopoeic word,
meaning it imitates the sound it describes.
Usage:
Noun: "The clip-clop of horses' hooves".
Verb: "Horses clip-clop languidly across
Union Avenue".
417名無しさん
2025/03/28(金) 23:08:35.11ID:0qBvckd90 ”encroachments”
intrusion on a person's territory, rights, etc.
"minor encroachments on our individual liberties"
American Football
a penalty in which a defensive player is positioned
in the neutral zone at the start of a play.
intrusion on a person's territory, rights, etc.
"minor encroachments on our individual liberties"
American Football
a penalty in which a defensive player is positioned
in the neutral zone at the start of a play.
418名無しさん
2025/03/29(土) 02:52:11.34ID:b78tMG/G0 “yall”
You all
You all
419名無しさん
2025/03/29(土) 04:19:20.36ID:b78tMG/G0 “to nod off”
to fall asleep
phrasal verb. nod off. (informal) to fall asleep for
a short time while you are sitting in a chair.
I was practically nodding off in that meeting.
to fall asleep
phrasal verb. nod off. (informal) to fall asleep for
a short time while you are sitting in a chair.
I was practically nodding off in that meeting.
420名無しさん
2025/03/29(土) 07:59:11.06ID:b78tMG/G0 “grimy”
adjective
covered with or characterized by grime.
"the grimy industrial city"
The adjective grimy comes from grime,
"ingrained dirt," which goes back to a
root that means "to smear." "Grimy.
adjective
covered with or characterized by grime.
"the grimy industrial city"
The adjective grimy comes from grime,
"ingrained dirt," which goes back to a
root that means "to smear." "Grimy.
421名無しさん
2025/03/29(土) 12:44:19.28ID:CltOqiaU0NIKU “duck snort”
In baseball, "duck snort" is a slang term that
refers to a soft, blooped single or a line
drive that falls in for a hit
In baseball, "duck snort" is a slang term that
refers to a soft, blooped single or a line
drive that falls in for a hit
422名無しさん
2025/03/30(日) 06:44:05.59ID:WHpb3TxC0 “rat a tat tat”
What is rat-a-tat-tat slang for?
variants or rat-a-tat-tat. ˌra-tə-ˌta(t)-ˈtat. :
a rapid succession of knocking, tapping,
or cracking sounds.
What is rat-a-tat-tat slang for?
variants or rat-a-tat-tat. ˌra-tə-ˌta(t)-ˈtat. :
a rapid succession of knocking, tapping,
or cracking sounds.
423名無しさん
2025/03/30(日) 07:48:25.79ID:WHpb3TxC0 “strainer”
What is a strainer?
A strainer is an object with holes which
you pour a liquid through in order to
separate the liquid from the solids in it.
Pour the broth through a strainer. ...
a tea strainer. Synonyms: sieve, filter,
colander, riddle More Synonyms of strainer.
What is a strainer?
A strainer is an object with holes which
you pour a liquid through in order to
separate the liquid from the solids in it.
Pour the broth through a strainer. ...
a tea strainer. Synonyms: sieve, filter,
colander, riddle More Synonyms of strainer.
424名無しさん
2025/03/30(日) 08:58:59.35ID:mi4Rs8Uw0 “Cuckoo”
In slang, "cuckoo" informally describes
someone who is silly, crazy, or foolish.
Figurative use of cuckoo, which exists as an
adjective meaning "crazy" or "weak in
intellect or common sense," and as a noun
for a person who can be described as such,
In slang, "cuckoo" informally describes
someone who is silly, crazy, or foolish.
Figurative use of cuckoo, which exists as an
adjective meaning "crazy" or "weak in
intellect or common sense," and as a noun
for a person who can be described as such,
425名無しさん
2025/04/01(火) 22:57:30.84ID:upYenlgs0 "LFO"
(net slang)
Let’s Fcking Go!
(net slang)
Let’s Fcking Go!
426名無しさん
2025/04/02(水) 01:34:47.47ID:oNkVccN70 "LFG”
(net slang)
Let’s fucking Go!
(net slang)
Let’s fucking Go!
427名無しさん
2025/04/08(火) 14:18:01.16ID:NBWYkS7K0 “chopping it up”
"Chopping it up" is a slang phrase meaning to have a lively,
informal, and friendly conversation, often involving joking,
sharing stories, and enjoying each other's company.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
Meaning:
The phrase "chop it up" essentially translates to
"to talk with someone" or "to catch up with someone,"
especially after a period of time apart.
Context:
It's a slang term, commonly used in African American Vernacular,
and typically implies a relaxed and casual exchange of words
"Chopping it up" is a slang phrase meaning to have a lively,
informal, and friendly conversation, often involving joking,
sharing stories, and enjoying each other's company.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
Meaning:
The phrase "chop it up" essentially translates to
"to talk with someone" or "to catch up with someone,"
especially after a period of time apart.
Context:
It's a slang term, commonly used in African American Vernacular,
and typically implies a relaxed and casual exchange of words
428名無しさん
2025/04/08(火) 14:19:47.14ID:NBWYkS7K0 "Vernacular"
noun
the language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a
particular country or region.
"he wrote in the vernacular to reach a larger audience"
Similar:
everyday language
spoken language
colloquial speech
noun
the language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a
particular country or region.
"he wrote in the vernacular to reach a larger audience"
Similar:
everyday language
spoken language
colloquial speech
429名無しさん
2025/04/09(水) 07:39:13.06ID:LdBFjEPA0 " flummox "
“Flummox” is a verb that means to confuse, bewilder, or puzzle someone completely. When someone is flummoxed, they’re thrown off, unsure what to do or how to respond. It’s often used in situations where something is unexpectedly complicated or surprising.
Examples:
• The magician’s trick flummoxed the audience.
• She was flummoxed by the strange instructions.
“Flummox” is a verb that means to confuse, bewilder, or puzzle someone completely. When someone is flummoxed, they’re thrown off, unsure what to do or how to respond. It’s often used in situations where something is unexpectedly complicated or surprising.
Examples:
• The magician’s trick flummoxed the audience.
• She was flummoxed by the strange instructions.
430名無しさん
2025/04/09(水) 10:58:45.02ID:LdBFjEPA0 "dime a dozen"
“Dime a dozen” is an idiom that means:
Something is very common, cheap, or easy to find.
“Dime a dozen” is an idiom that means:
Something is very common, cheap, or easy to find.
431名無しさん
2025/04/10(木) 02:34:04.51ID:hmaQLQZ40 "left and right"
What does the phrase left and right mean?
: in a very quick and uncontrolled way.
She has been spending money left and right.
: in all directions.
What does the phrase left and right mean?
: in a very quick and uncontrolled way.
She has been spending money left and right.
: in all directions.
432名無しさん
2025/04/10(木) 07:12:36.40ID:hmaQLQZ40 "grandstand"
(verb)
What is the verb of grandstand?
verb. grandstanded; grandstanding; grandstands. intransitive verb. :
to play or act so as to impress onlookers.
verb. perform ostentatiously in order to impress the audience
and with an eye to the applause.
“She never misses a chance to grandstand”
(verb)
What is the verb of grandstand?
verb. grandstanded; grandstanding; grandstands. intransitive verb. :
to play or act so as to impress onlookers.
verb. perform ostentatiously in order to impress the audience
and with an eye to the applause.
“She never misses a chance to grandstand”
433名無しさん
2025/04/10(木) 08:04:07.20ID:f0WQBMPaH "Mommy track"
(noun)
A career path designed for women who choose to reduce work hours
or responsibilities in order to raise children —
often at the cost of career advancement.
(noun)
A career path designed for women who choose to reduce work hours
or responsibilities in order to raise children —
often at the cost of career advancement.
434名無しさん
2025/04/11(金) 04:10:51.40ID:LT+AzZZh0 "AF"
(net slang)
as fuck
(net slang)
as fuck
435名無しさん
2025/04/11(金) 07:42:47.21ID:LT+AzZZh0 "expunge"
verb
past tense: expunged; past participle: expunged
erase or remove completely (something unwanted or unpleasant).
"I’ve kind of expunged that period from my CV"
verb
past tense: expunged; past participle: expunged
erase or remove completely (something unwanted or unpleasant).
"I’ve kind of expunged that period from my CV"
436名無しさん
2025/04/11(金) 08:00:41.33ID:LT+AzZZh0 "amenable"
adjective
(of a person) open and responsive to suggestion;
easily persuaded or controlled.
"parents who have had easy babies and amenable children"
(of a thing)
capable of being acted upon in a particular way; susceptible to.
"the patients had cardiac failure not amenable to medical treatment"
adjective
(of a person) open and responsive to suggestion;
easily persuaded or controlled.
"parents who have had easy babies and amenable children"
(of a thing)
capable of being acted upon in a particular way; susceptible to.
"the patients had cardiac failure not amenable to medical treatment"
437名無しさん
2025/04/11(金) 08:44:22.11ID:LT+AzZZh0 "key terrain"
Key terrain = a location or area that gives a major advantage
to whoever controls it.
In military context:
• It’s land or territory that is so important that controlling it
affects the outcome of a battle or operation.
• Often high ground, crossroads, bridges, or chokepoints.
Key terrain = a location or area that gives a major advantage
to whoever controls it.
In military context:
• It’s land or territory that is so important that controlling it
affects the outcome of a battle or operation.
• Often high ground, crossroads, bridges, or chokepoints.
438名無しさん
2025/04/11(金) 11:24:10.99ID:VVt1DEmn0 “lost his marbles”
Sometimes it was used to mean one was angry.
At other times, it was used to mean one was
losing their mind. Both of these uses match up
with the image of a young child losing a precious
plaything. Over time, the meaning of losing
one's mind eventually won out.
Sometimes it was used to mean one was angry.
At other times, it was used to mean one was
losing their mind. Both of these uses match up
with the image of a young child losing a precious
plaything. Over time, the meaning of losing
one's mind eventually won out.
439名無しさん
2025/04/11(金) 11:34:29.47ID:VVt1DEmn0 “gawker”
A gawker is someone who stares openly and
often rudely at something or someone, often in a
way that is considered inappropriate or
disrespectful. It's like a "rubberneck" or
someone who is openly and unabashedly
gawking at a spectacle
A gawker is someone who stares openly and
often rudely at something or someone, often in a
way that is considered inappropriate or
disrespectful. It's like a "rubberneck" or
someone who is openly and unabashedly
gawking at a spectacle
440名無しさん
2025/04/11(金) 11:37:14.79ID:VVt1DEmn0 “passbook”
Noun
plural noun: passbooks
a booklet issued by a bank to an account
holder for recording sums deposited and withdrawn.
Noun
plural noun: passbooks
a booklet issued by a bank to an account
holder for recording sums deposited and withdrawn.
441名無しさん
2025/04/11(金) 11:47:06.43ID:VVt1DEmn0 “strum”
verb
past tense: strummed; past participle: strummed
play (a guitar or similar instrument) by sweeping
the thumb or a plectrum up or down across the strings.
"he was sitting in the bedroom strumming a guitar"
play (a tune) by strumming the strings of a
guitar or similar instrument.
"he strummed a few chords"
play casually or unskillfully on a stringed
or keyboard instrument.
"the guitar player strummed along respectfully"
verb
past tense: strummed; past participle: strummed
play (a guitar or similar instrument) by sweeping
the thumb or a plectrum up or down across the strings.
"he was sitting in the bedroom strumming a guitar"
play (a tune) by strumming the strings of a
guitar or similar instrument.
"he strummed a few chords"
play casually or unskillfully on a stringed
or keyboard instrument.
"the guitar player strummed along respectfully"
442名無しさん
2025/04/11(金) 12:03:29.57ID:VVt1DEmn0 “cuddle up”
"Cuddle up" means to sit or lie very close to
someone or something, often for comfort,
warmth, or affection
"Cuddle up" means to sit or lie very close to
someone or something, often for comfort,
warmth, or affection
443名無しさん
2025/04/12(土) 00:26:01.96ID:g3uHtsi/0 "bitch-slap"
verb informal•US
past tense: bitchslapped; past participle: bitchslapped
deliver a stinging blow to (someone),
typically in order to humiliate them.
"I would have bitch-slapped him for talking that way"
verb informal•US
past tense: bitchslapped; past participle: bitchslapped
deliver a stinging blow to (someone),
typically in order to humiliate them.
"I would have bitch-slapped him for talking that way"
444名無しさん
2025/04/12(土) 11:22:18.47ID:9701c1/a0 “going haywire”
"Going haywire" means to become erratic,
uncontrolled, or out of order, like tangled hay wire.
It can describe a person becoming emotionally
upset or a machine malfunctioning.
The phrase alludes to the wire used to bundle hay,
which is prone to tangling and becoming
difficult to manage.
Elaboration
"Going haywire" means to become erratic,
uncontrolled, or out of order, like tangled hay wire.
It can describe a person becoming emotionally
upset or a machine malfunctioning.
The phrase alludes to the wire used to bundle hay,
which is prone to tangling and becoming
difficult to manage.
Elaboration
445名無しさん
2025/04/13(日) 09:18:46.37ID:UfdWNl5z0 “pretense”
noun
an attempt to make something that is
not the case appear true.
"his anger is masked by a pretense that all is well"
a claim, especially a false or ambitious one.
"he was quick to disclaim any pretense to superiority"
noun
an attempt to make something that is
not the case appear true.
"his anger is masked by a pretense that all is well"
a claim, especially a false or ambitious one.
"he was quick to disclaim any pretense to superiority"
446名無しさん
2025/04/13(日) 09:41:54.34ID:UfdWNl5z0 “twinge”
noun
a sudden, sharp localized pain.
"he felt a twinge in his knee"
verb
(of a part of the body)
suffer a sudden, sharp localized pain.
"the ankle still twinged, but the pain was slight"
noun
a sudden, sharp localized pain.
"he felt a twinge in his knee"
verb
(of a part of the body)
suffer a sudden, sharp localized pain.
"the ankle still twinged, but the pain was slight"
447名無しさん
2025/04/13(日) 09:54:42.85ID:UfdWNl5z0 “seeing someone”
Seeing someone" generally means you're in a
casual, early-stage romantic relationship where
you're getting to know someone through dates
and maybe spending time together, but it's not
necessarily exclusive or serious yet. It's a step
before a full-fledged dating relationship where
you've committed to a more serious and exclusive
partnership.
Seeing someone" generally means you're in a
casual, early-stage romantic relationship where
you're getting to know someone through dates
and maybe spending time together, but it's not
necessarily exclusive or serious yet. It's a step
before a full-fledged dating relationship where
you've committed to a more serious and exclusive
partnership.
448名無しさん
2025/04/13(日) 10:15:17.60ID:UfdWNl5z0 “missing a beat”
Missing a beat" can refer to two different things:
a literal feeling of the heart skipping a beat
(a heart palpitation or arrhythmia) and an idiom
meaning to not hesitate or pause, often in a
negative or positive way. In the literal sense,
it refers to a disruption in the heart's normal
rhythm, which can be caused by various
factors including stress, caffeine, or underlying
heart conditions. The idiom, however, describes
a situation where someone doesn't hesitate
or pause in their actions or responses, often
implying confidence or readiness.
Missing a beat" can refer to two different things:
a literal feeling of the heart skipping a beat
(a heart palpitation or arrhythmia) and an idiom
meaning to not hesitate or pause, often in a
negative or positive way. In the literal sense,
it refers to a disruption in the heart's normal
rhythm, which can be caused by various
factors including stress, caffeine, or underlying
heart conditions. The idiom, however, describes
a situation where someone doesn't hesitate
or pause in their actions or responses, often
implying confidence or readiness.
449名無しさん
2025/04/13(日) 13:37:30.63ID:8X36ycmv0 "gaggle"
noun
a flock of geese.
informal
a disorderly or noisy group of people.
"the gaggle of reporters and photographers that dogged his every step"
noun
a flock of geese.
informal
a disorderly or noisy group of people.
"the gaggle of reporters and photographers that dogged his every step"
450名無しさん
2025/04/13(日) 13:40:51.98ID:8X36ycmv0 "rail someone"
To "rail" someone means to criticize them severely or angrily,
often in a harsh or abusive way.
To "rail" someone means to criticize them severely or angrily,
often in a harsh or abusive way.
451名無しさん
2025/04/13(日) 15:46:36.02ID:8X36ycmv0 "survival of the fittest"
"Survival of the fittest," a concept often associated with Darwin's theory
of evolution, describes the natural selection process where organisms
best adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce.
This doesn't necessarily mean that the physically strongest survive,
but rather that those with advantageous traits for their
specific environment have a higher chance of passing on those traits.
"Survival of the fittest," a concept often associated with Darwin's theory
of evolution, describes the natural selection process where organisms
best adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce.
This doesn't necessarily mean that the physically strongest survive,
but rather that those with advantageous traits for their
specific environment have a higher chance of passing on those traits.
452名無しさん
2025/04/14(月) 08:24:06.78ID:7s75RaLz0 “Swingman”
noun
(Basketball)
a player who can play both guard and forward.
noun
(Basketball)
a player who can play both guard and forward.
453名無しさん
2025/04/14(月) 14:54:27.25ID:vctTMsFd0 "overbearing"
adjective
unpleasantly or arrogantly domineering.
"he can't wait to get away from his overbearing parents"
adjective
unpleasantly or arrogantly domineering.
"he can't wait to get away from his overbearing parents"
454名無しさん
2025/04/15(火) 01:10:37.58ID:IfiE71dC0 "iteration"
noun
the repetition of a process or utterance.
"what is the use of this constant iteration of the same things?"
repetition of a mathematical or computational procedure applied
to the result of a previous application, typically as a means
of obtaining successively closer approximations to the solution of a problem.
"the equation can only be solved through iteration"
a new version of a piece of computer hardware or software.
plural noun: iterations
"the app is now in its tenth iteration"
noun
the repetition of a process or utterance.
"what is the use of this constant iteration of the same things?"
repetition of a mathematical or computational procedure applied
to the result of a previous application, typically as a means
of obtaining successively closer approximations to the solution of a problem.
"the equation can only be solved through iteration"
a new version of a piece of computer hardware or software.
plural noun: iterations
"the app is now in its tenth iteration"
455名無しさん
2025/04/15(火) 01:13:03.02ID:IfiE71dC0 "utterance"
noun
a spoken word, statement, or vocal sound.
"he whispered, as if to lend his utterances an added confidentiality"
the action of saying or expressing something aloud.
"the simple utterance of a few platitudes"
Linguistics
an uninterrupted chain of spoken or written language.
noun
a spoken word, statement, or vocal sound.
"he whispered, as if to lend his utterances an added confidentiality"
the action of saying or expressing something aloud.
"the simple utterance of a few platitudes"
Linguistics
an uninterrupted chain of spoken or written language.
456名無しさん
2025/04/15(火) 01:15:32.25ID:IfiE71dC0 "platitude"
noun
plural noun: platitudes
a remark or statement, especially one with a moral content,
that has been used too often to be interesting or thoughtful.
"he masks his disdain for her with platitudes about how she
should believe in herself more"
Similar: cliché, truism, commonplace
noun
plural noun: platitudes
a remark or statement, especially one with a moral content,
that has been used too often to be interesting or thoughtful.
"he masks his disdain for her with platitudes about how she
should believe in herself more"
Similar: cliché, truism, commonplace
457名無しさん
2025/04/15(火) 03:06:10.62ID:IfiE71dC0 "take it away"
(idiom - Entertainment)
An invitation or instruction for someone to begin their performance.
We've brought in a very talented young band to entertain you this evening.
Take it away, girls!
"For my audition, I will be singing a cover of 'Let it Be,' by The Beatles."
"Wonderful. Take it away whenever you're ready."
(idiom - Entertainment)
An invitation or instruction for someone to begin their performance.
We've brought in a very talented young band to entertain you this evening.
Take it away, girls!
"For my audition, I will be singing a cover of 'Let it Be,' by The Beatles."
"Wonderful. Take it away whenever you're ready."
458名無しさん
2025/04/15(火) 06:35:26.99ID:IfiE71dC0 "eviscerate"
verb formal
gerund or present participle: eviscerating
disembowel (a person or animal).
"the goat had been skinned and neatly eviscerated"
verb formal
gerund or present participle: eviscerating
disembowel (a person or animal).
"the goat had been skinned and neatly eviscerated"
459名無しさん
2025/04/15(火) 08:34:35.91ID:IfiE71dC0 "drab"
lacking brightness or interest; drearily dull.
"the landscape was drab and gray"
Similar:colorless
of a dull light brown color.
"drab camouflage uniforms"
lacking brightness or interest; drearily dull.
"the landscape was drab and gray"
Similar:colorless
of a dull light brown color.
"drab camouflage uniforms"
460名無しさん
2025/04/15(火) 08:36:36.40ID:IfiE71dC0 "banal"
adjective
so lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring.
"songs with banal, repeated words"
Similar:trite, hackneyed, clichéd
adjective
so lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring.
"songs with banal, repeated words"
Similar:trite, hackneyed, clichéd
461名無しさん
2025/04/15(火) 08:51:32.99ID:IfiE71dC0 "pine"
(verb)
verb
gerund or present participle: pining
suffer a mental and physical decline,
especially because of a broken heart.
"she thinks I am pining away from love"
Similar:languish, decline
miss and long for the return of.
"I was pining for my boyfriend"
(verb)
verb
gerund or present participle: pining
suffer a mental and physical decline,
especially because of a broken heart.
"she thinks I am pining away from love"
Similar:languish, decline
miss and long for the return of.
"I was pining for my boyfriend"
462名無しさん
2025/04/15(火) 09:35:49.17ID:IfiE71dC0 "throw a fit"
"Throwing a fit" means expressing extreme anger or becoming upset
and often acting in a loud or uncontrolled way,
like a child having a tantrum.
It's a way of describing someone who is overly emotional and
reacts with anger or frustration in a way that might
be considered disproportionate to the situation.
"Throwing a fit" means expressing extreme anger or becoming upset
and often acting in a loud or uncontrolled way,
like a child having a tantrum.
It's a way of describing someone who is overly emotional and
reacts with anger or frustration in a way that might
be considered disproportionate to the situation.
463名無しさん(アメリカ)
2025/04/15(火) 22:58:17.38ID:IfiE71dC0 "ca·pit·u·late"
verb
cease to resist an opponent or an unwelcome demand;
surrender.
"the patriots had to capitulate to the enemy forces"
verb
cease to resist an opponent or an unwelcome demand;
surrender.
"the patriots had to capitulate to the enemy forces"
464名無しさん
2025/04/16(水) 22:37:13.57ID:c2Gz34VK0 "imbue"
verb
gerund or present participle: imbuing
inspire or permeate with (a feeling or quality).
"the entire performance was imbued with sparkle and elan"
verb
gerund or present participle: imbuing
inspire or permeate with (a feeling or quality).
"the entire performance was imbued with sparkle and elan"
465名無しさん
2025/04/16(水) 22:39:02.50ID:c2Gz34VK0 "elan"
noun
energy, style, and enthusiasm.
"a rousing march, played with great elan"
noun
energy, style, and enthusiasm.
"a rousing march, played with great elan"
466名無しさん
2025/04/16(水) 22:44:27.30ID:c2Gz34VK0 "bespoke"
adjective
made for a particular customer or user.
"a bespoke suit"
making or selling bespoke goods, especially clothing.
"bespoke tailors"
adjective
made for a particular customer or user.
"a bespoke suit"
making or selling bespoke goods, especially clothing.
"bespoke tailors"
467名無しさん
2025/04/16(水) 22:50:25.02ID:c2Gz34VK0 "coercion"
noun
the practice of persuading someone to do something by using force or threats.
"our problem cannot be solved by any form of coercion but only by agreement"
noun
the practice of persuading someone to do something by using force or threats.
"our problem cannot be solved by any form of coercion but only by agreement"
468名無しさん
2025/04/17(木) 03:28:58.18ID:SvTsf8280 “rustle up”
produce something quickly when it is needed.
"see if you can rustle up a cup of coffee for
Paula and me, please"
to make something quickly, usually a meal
from the food that is available: Give me a
minute and I'll rustle something up for supper.
produce something quickly when it is needed.
"see if you can rustle up a cup of coffee for
Paula and me, please"
to make something quickly, usually a meal
from the food that is available: Give me a
minute and I'll rustle something up for supper.
469名無しさん
2025/04/17(木) 07:19:01.70ID:BM4FhTC90 “susurrus”
"Susurrus" is a noun meaning a soft, whispering
or rustling sound. It can also describe the
indistinct sound of whispering voices.
The word is derived from the Latin "susurrus,"
which means "hum" or "whisper
"Susurrus" is a noun meaning a soft, whispering
or rustling sound. It can also describe the
indistinct sound of whispering voices.
The word is derived from the Latin "susurrus,"
which means "hum" or "whisper
470名無しさん
2025/04/17(木) 08:22:25.53ID:BM4FhTC90 “culdesac”
a route or course leading nowhere.
"the first six months of the investigation were a
frustrating cul-de-sac for police,
tips and leads going nowhere"
a route or course leading nowhere.
"the first six months of the investigation were a
frustrating cul-de-sac for police,
tips and leads going nowhere"
471名無しさん
2025/04/17(木) 08:29:22.31ID:BM4FhTC90 “puny”
adjective
small and weak.
"skeletal, white-faced, puny children"
poor in quality, amount, or size.
"the army was reduced to a puny 100,000 men"
adjective
small and weak.
"skeletal, white-faced, puny children"
poor in quality, amount, or size.
"the army was reduced to a puny 100,000 men"
472名無しさん
2025/04/18(金) 23:06:22.44ID:tXmL8W7a0 "trolling"
(net slang)
In online slang, "trolling" refers to intentionally provoking arguments
or negative reactions from other users by posting comments or messages
that are often offensive, provocative, or irrelevant to the conversation.
The goal of a troll is to stir up drama or cause disruption,
often by baiting people into emotional responses.
(net slang)
In online slang, "trolling" refers to intentionally provoking arguments
or negative reactions from other users by posting comments or messages
that are often offensive, provocative, or irrelevant to the conversation.
The goal of a troll is to stir up drama or cause disruption,
often by baiting people into emotional responses.
473名無しさん
2025/04/19(土) 02:18:39.32ID:wULkDKMj0 “on the off chance”
hoping that something may be possible,
although it is not likely: I applied for the job on
the off chance that they might like me,
but I didn't seriously expect to get it.
hoping that something may be possible,
although it is not likely: I applied for the job on
the off chance that they might like me,
but I didn't seriously expect to get it.
474名無しさん
2025/04/19(土) 02:28:36.19ID:wULkDKMj0 “on the point of doing”
The phrase "on the point of doing something"
means that someone is about to do something or
is very close to doing it. It implies the action is
imminent. For example, "He was on the point
of leaving when the phone rang" means he was
about to leave.
The phrase "on the point of doing something"
means that someone is about to do something or
is very close to doing it. It implies the action is
imminent. For example, "He was on the point
of leaving when the phone rang" means he was
about to leave.
475名無しさん
2025/04/19(土) 02:47:28.44ID:wULkDKMj0 “thus and such”
Thus" and "such" in the phrase "thus and such"
are used as placeholders or generic names for
something unspecified. They indicate a general
idea or type of thing without providing specific details.
Thus" and "such" in the phrase "thus and such"
are used as placeholders or generic names for
something unspecified. They indicate a general
idea or type of thing without providing specific details.
476名無しさん
2025/04/19(土) 06:22:20.58ID:tf4eDWN80 “make do with”
make do
phrase of make
manage with the limited or inadequate
means available.
"Dad would have to make do with an old car"
make do
phrase of make
manage with the limited or inadequate
means available.
"Dad would have to make do with an old car"
477名無しさん
2025/04/19(土) 06:25:50.78ID:tf4eDWN80 “trailhead”
noun
the place where a trail begins.
"we camped amid the pines at the trailhead"
noun
the place where a trail begins.
"we camped amid the pines at the trailhead"
478名無しさん
2025/04/19(土) 06:34:41.82ID:tf4eDWN80 “MOFO”
Motherfucker
Motherfucker
479名無しさん
2025/04/21(月) 04:50:36.04ID:Bx675v8J0 "Fighting tooth and nail "
"Fighting tooth and nail" is an idiom that means to fight
or compete with intense effort, determination, and all available
means to succeed or to prevent something from happening.
It implies a fierce and relentless struggle.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
Meaning:
The idiom conveys the idea of fighting with great force,
as if using every possible resource,
including teeth and nails (figuratively), to achieve a goal
or prevent an unwanted outcome
"Fighting tooth and nail" is an idiom that means to fight
or compete with intense effort, determination, and all available
means to succeed or to prevent something from happening.
It implies a fierce and relentless struggle.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
Meaning:
The idiom conveys the idea of fighting with great force,
as if using every possible resource,
including teeth and nails (figuratively), to achieve a goal
or prevent an unwanted outcome
480名無しさん
2025/04/23(水) 06:16:55.44ID:kJCag0ea0 “Gig ‘em”
Gig 'em" is a rallying cry and thumbs-up gesture
used by students and fans of Texas A&M University
to show support and enthusiasm.
It originated in 1930 when a member of
the A&M Board of Regents, P.L. "Pinkie"
Downs, used the phrase "Gig 'em, Aggies!"
during yell practice, referring to a frog-hunting
tool called a gig. The thumbs-up gesture, also
known as the Aggie hand sign, became the first
hand sign of the Southwest Conference.
Gig 'em" is a rallying cry and thumbs-up gesture
used by students and fans of Texas A&M University
to show support and enthusiasm.
It originated in 1930 when a member of
the A&M Board of Regents, P.L. "Pinkie"
Downs, used the phrase "Gig 'em, Aggies!"
during yell practice, referring to a frog-hunting
tool called a gig. The thumbs-up gesture, also
known as the Aggie hand sign, became the first
hand sign of the Southwest Conference.
481名無しさん
2025/04/23(水) 10:53:13.31ID:IbJdTrdd0 "dumpster fire"
"Dumpster fire" is an informal, American English term
that describes a situation that is utterly disastrous,
calamitous, or mismanaged. It implies a complete failure or
mess, often due to incompetence or negligence. The term is derived
from the visual image of a fire in a garbage dumpster,
"Dumpster fire" is an informal, American English term
that describes a situation that is utterly disastrous,
calamitous, or mismanaged. It implies a complete failure or
mess, often due to incompetence or negligence. The term is derived
from the visual image of a fire in a garbage dumpster,
482名無しさん
2025/04/24(木) 01:26:50.31ID:mos3J1ug0 “sounding off”
phrasal verb of sound
express one's opinions in a loud or forceful manner.
"Pietro started sounding off to the press"
phrasal verb of sound
express one's opinions in a loud or forceful manner.
"Pietro started sounding off to the press"
483名無しさん
2025/04/24(木) 01:39:37.60ID:mos3J1ug0 “rover”
noun
a person who spends their time wandering.
"they became rovers who departed
further and further from civilization"
noun
a person who spends their time wandering.
"they became rovers who departed
further and further from civilization"
484名無しさん
2025/04/24(木) 08:37:29.94ID:j7OY50p70 “bristly”
adjective
(of hair or foliage) having a stiff and prickly texture.
"he washed his bristly black hair"
covered with short, stiff hairs.
"he rubbed his bristly chin"
adjective
(of hair or foliage) having a stiff and prickly texture.
"he washed his bristly black hair"
covered with short, stiff hairs.
"he rubbed his bristly chin"
485名無しさん
2025/04/25(金) 08:20:00.64ID:zfXaaETr0 “flight of stairs”
A "flight of stairs" refers to a continuous,
uninterrupted set of steps that connect one
floor or landing to the next within a staircase.
It essentially means a series of stairs that
go in the same direction without a change
in direction or landing in between
A "flight of stairs" refers to a continuous,
uninterrupted set of steps that connect one
floor or landing to the next within a staircase.
It essentially means a series of stairs that
go in the same direction without a change
in direction or landing in between
486名無しさん
2025/04/25(金) 08:30:11.73ID:zfXaaETr0 “squinch”
verb
tense up the muscles of (one's eyes or face).
"Gina squinched her face up"
(of a person's eyes) narrow so as to be almost
closed, typically in reaction to strong light.
"he flicked on the light, which made my
eyes squinch up"
crouch down in order to make oneself seem
smaller or to occupy less space.
"I squinched down under the sheet"
verb
tense up the muscles of (one's eyes or face).
"Gina squinched her face up"
(of a person's eyes) narrow so as to be almost
closed, typically in reaction to strong light.
"he flicked on the light, which made my
eyes squinch up"
crouch down in order to make oneself seem
smaller or to occupy less space.
"I squinched down under the sheet"
487名無しさん
2025/04/25(金) 08:37:24.34ID:zfXaaETr0 “convalescence”
noun
time spent recovering from an illness or
medical treatment; recuperation.
"a period of convalescence"
noun
time spent recovering from an illness or
medical treatment; recuperation.
"a period of convalescence"
488名無しさん
2025/04/26(土) 06:32:02.93ID:UA1a7gfP0 “gloss over”
phrasal verb of gloss
try to conceal or disguise something
unfavorable by treating it briefly or representing
it misleadingly.
"the social costs of this growth are glossed over"
phrasal verb of gloss
try to conceal or disguise something
unfavorable by treating it briefly or representing
it misleadingly.
"the social costs of this growth are glossed over"
489名無しさん
2025/04/26(土) 07:51:54.99ID:UA1a7gfP0 “ it stands to reason”
phrase of reason
it is obvious or logical.
"it stands to reason that if you can eradicate
the fear the nervousness will subside"
phrase of reason
it is obvious or logical.
"it stands to reason that if you can eradicate
the fear the nervousness will subside"
490名無しさん
2025/04/26(土) 13:20:04.06ID:cnS6V9Dq0 "roundabout"
a road junction at which traffic moves in one direction around a
central island to reach one of the roads converging on it;
a traffic circle.
"turn right at the next roundabout"
Similar: rotary
a road junction at which traffic moves in one direction around a
central island to reach one of the roads converging on it;
a traffic circle.
"turn right at the next roundabout"
Similar: rotary
491名無しさん
2025/04/27(日) 12:31:42.67ID:HUpE9mYQ0 "wiggle"
verb
move or cause to move up and down or from side to
side with small rapid movements.
"Stasia wiggled her toes"
noun
a wiggling movement.
"a slight wiggle of the hips"
verb
move or cause to move up and down or from side to
side with small rapid movements.
"Stasia wiggled her toes"
noun
a wiggling movement.
"a slight wiggle of the hips"
492名無しさん
2025/04/28(月) 03:21:15.44ID:DUBWlbbU0 “HT”
Hat tip
Hat tip
493名無しさん
2025/04/28(月) 22:47:06.38ID:0Xx3kKQJ0 “fleece”
In slang, "fleece" means to cheat someone out
of money by tricking them, overcharging them,
or swindling them. It implies taking advantage
of someone dishonestly to get a large sum
of money from them
In slang, "fleece" means to cheat someone out
of money by tricking them, overcharging them,
or swindling them. It implies taking advantage
of someone dishonestly to get a large sum
of money from them
494名無しさん
2025/04/30(水) 01:33:09.65ID:EAWcci1V0 “looking fly”
“Looking fly" is slang that means someone looks
exceptionally good, attractive, stylish,
or impressive. It's a compliment, indicating
that the person is well-dressed, fashionable,
and possibly exudes confidence.
The term "fly" itself has a strong connection
to African American slang,
often used to describe someone or
something that is attractive, excellent, or fabulous
“Looking fly" is slang that means someone looks
exceptionally good, attractive, stylish,
or impressive. It's a compliment, indicating
that the person is well-dressed, fashionable,
and possibly exudes confidence.
The term "fly" itself has a strong connection
to African American slang,
often used to describe someone or
something that is attractive, excellent, or fabulous
495名無しさん
2025/04/30(水) 02:57:33.12ID:iLnAga3a0 “steep myself “
to make (someone) know and understand a
lot about (something) Prior to his trip, he spent a
few weeks steeping himself in the language.
often used as (be) steeped in
to make (someone) know and understand a
lot about (something) Prior to his trip, he spent a
few weeks steeping himself in the language.
often used as (be) steeped in
496名無しさん
2025/04/30(水) 07:45:04.57ID:6sf+2oUs0 “wring”
verb
squeeze and twist (something) to force liquid from it.
"she wrung the cloth out in the sink"
verb
squeeze and twist (something) to force liquid from it.
"she wrung the cloth out in the sink"
497名無しさん
2025/04/30(水) 07:48:53.93ID:6sf+2oUs0 “half light”
"Halflight" refers to a dim, often greyish, light,
typically associated with dawn or dusk, or in
a partially lit room. It describes a state of light
that is not quite darkness but also not full
illumination. Synonyms include twilight,
dusk, or gloom
"Halflight" refers to a dim, often greyish, light,
typically associated with dawn or dusk, or in
a partially lit room. It describes a state of light
that is not quite darkness but also not full
illumination. Synonyms include twilight,
dusk, or gloom
498名無しさん
2025/04/30(水) 08:00:26.63ID:6sf+2oUs0 “antics”
noun
foolish, outrageous, or amusing behavior.
"the antics of our political parties"
noun
foolish, outrageous, or amusing behavior.
"the antics of our political parties"
499名無しさん
2025/04/30(水) 08:09:16.57ID:6sf+2oUs0 “holding forth”
phrasal verb of hold
talk lengthily, assertively, or tediously
about a subject.
"a famous poet was holding forth, surrounded
by admiring young writers and critics"
phrasal verb of hold
talk lengthily, assertively, or tediously
about a subject.
"a famous poet was holding forth, surrounded
by admiring young writers and critics"
500名無しさん
2025/04/30(水) 08:47:32.40ID:6sf+2oUs0 “flask”
A "flask" can refer to a few different things:
a small container, often with a narrow neck,
used for holding liquids; a laboratory glassware
with a rounded body and a narrow neck,
used for experiments; or a portable container,
such as a hip flask, for carrying alcoholic beverages
A "flask" can refer to a few different things:
a small container, often with a narrow neck,
used for holding liquids; a laboratory glassware
with a rounded body and a narrow neck,
used for experiments; or a portable container,
such as a hip flask, for carrying alcoholic beverages
501名無しさん
2025/04/30(水) 11:36:59.70ID:YLxc3H8E0 "eyeballing"
What does eyeballing it mean?
: to look at intently especially in making an evaluation
or choice. diners eyeballing the menu.
eyeball the competition. eyeball.
What does eyeballing it mean?
: to look at intently especially in making an evaluation
or choice. diners eyeballing the menu.
eyeball the competition. eyeball.
502名無しさん
2025/05/01(木) 02:40:13.65ID:m5tholHN0 “IDC”
(net slang)
I don’t care
(net slang)
I don’t care
503名無しさん
2025/05/01(木) 05:09:39.16ID:m5tholHN0 “bum·bling”
adjective
acting in a confused or ineffectual way; incompetent.
"he's a bumbling fool"
adjective
acting in a confused or ineffectual way; incompetent.
"he's a bumbling fool"
504名無しさん
2025/05/01(木) 08:18:09.91ID:t4+fNL130 “white paper”
A white paper is a detailed, authoritative report
that introduces a specific problem, challenge,
or issue and provides a solution or approach to
address it. It's essentially an in-depth guide
designed to educate and persuade the audience
about a particular topic. In business, white
papers are often used as a marketing tool to
position a company as an expert and generate
leads, while in government, they serve as
policy statements or proposals for legislative
changes
A white paper is a detailed, authoritative report
that introduces a specific problem, challenge,
or issue and provides a solution or approach to
address it. It's essentially an in-depth guide
designed to educate and persuade the audience
about a particular topic. In business, white
papers are often used as a marketing tool to
position a company as an expert and generate
leads, while in government, they serve as
policy statements or proposals for legislative
changes
505名無しさん
2025/05/01(木) 08:23:40.49ID:t4+fNL130 “gain of function”
In medical research, "gain-of-function (GoF)"
refers to genetically altering an organism to
enhance its biological functions, particularly
in pathogens. This can include increasing a
pathogen's ability to infect new hosts, spread
more easily, or cause more severe disease.
The goal of GoF research is to gain a better
understanding of emerging infectious diseases
and develop vaccines and therapeutics to
combat them
In medical research, "gain-of-function (GoF)"
refers to genetically altering an organism to
enhance its biological functions, particularly
in pathogens. This can include increasing a
pathogen's ability to infect new hosts, spread
more easily, or cause more severe disease.
The goal of GoF research is to gain a better
understanding of emerging infectious diseases
and develop vaccines and therapeutics to
combat them
506名無しさん
2025/05/01(木) 22:38:39.67ID:WNk85CrS0 "cray"
crazy
/kreɪ/ a short form of "crazy" used by some young people:
This is cray.
crazy
/kreɪ/ a short form of "crazy" used by some young people:
This is cray.
507名無しさん
2025/05/01(木) 22:58:42.53ID:WNk85CrS0 ”blab·ber”
informal
verb
talk foolishly, mindlessly, or excessively.
"she blabbered on and on"
noun
a person who talks foolishly or excessively.
"the blabber wastes his own time, and the listener's time"
informal
verb
talk foolishly, mindlessly, or excessively.
"she blabbered on and on"
noun
a person who talks foolishly or excessively.
"the blabber wastes his own time, and the listener's time"
508名無しさん
2025/05/02(金) 22:50:46.66ID:cpd1et030 "iterate"
verb
perform or utter repeatedly.
"the bird's call is a monotonously iterated single note"
repeat
to do (something) over again or repeatedly.
to utter again or repeatedly. Synonyms:
rehearse, repeat, reiterate.
verb
perform or utter repeatedly.
"the bird's call is a monotonously iterated single note"
repeat
to do (something) over again or repeatedly.
to utter again or repeatedly. Synonyms:
rehearse, repeat, reiterate.
509名無しさん
2025/05/03(土) 05:16:36.00ID:PHzhUhLu0 “muzzle”
muzzled, muzzling. to put a muzzle
on (an animal or its mouth) so as to prevent
biting, eating, etc. to restrain from speech,
the expression of opinion, etc.: The censors
muzzled the press. Synonyms: suppress, still,
quiet, silence.
muzzled, muzzling. to put a muzzle
on (an animal or its mouth) so as to prevent
biting, eating, etc. to restrain from speech,
the expression of opinion, etc.: The censors
muzzled the press. Synonyms: suppress, still,
quiet, silence.
510名無しさん
2025/05/03(土) 06:30:11.42ID:PHzhUhLu0 “adulting”
the practice of behaving in a way characteristic
of a responsible adult, especially the
accomplishment of mundane but necessary tasks.
"it feels really good to take a step back from adulting and have someone else cook dinner for me"
the practice of behaving in a way characteristic
of a responsible adult, especially the
accomplishment of mundane but necessary tasks.
"it feels really good to take a step back from adulting and have someone else cook dinner for me"
511名無しさん
2025/05/03(土) 22:44:57.13ID:dIEmNk8a0 "crow"
verb
past tense: crowed; past participle: crowed
(of a rooster) utter its characteristic loud cry.
say something in a tone of gloating satisfaction.
"avoid crowing about your success"
verb
past tense: crowed; past participle: crowed
(of a rooster) utter its characteristic loud cry.
say something in a tone of gloating satisfaction.
"avoid crowing about your success"
512名無しさん
2025/05/03(土) 22:45:55.59ID:dIEmNk8a0 "gloating"
adjective
dwelling on one's own success or another's misfortune
with smugness or malignant pleasure.
"gloating accounts of his triumphs"
adjective
dwelling on one's own success or another's misfortune
with smugness or malignant pleasure.
"gloating accounts of his triumphs"
513名無しさん
2025/05/03(土) 22:48:37.37ID:dIEmNk8a0 "smug"
A smug person is self-satisfied.
You can usually recognize someone who is pleased with himself
by his smug little smile and self-righteous remarks.
Smug is the opposite of modest and unsure. In cartoons,
the smug character often walks around with his
chest puffed out and his ego leading the way.
A smug person is self-satisfied.
You can usually recognize someone who is pleased with himself
by his smug little smile and self-righteous remarks.
Smug is the opposite of modest and unsure. In cartoons,
the smug character often walks around with his
chest puffed out and his ego leading the way.
514名無しさん
2025/05/04(日) 04:28:52.58ID:VcDQOZVt0 “no chill”
No chill" is a slang expression meaning a lack
of calmness or relaxed behavior, acting without
consideration for others' feelings or perceptions.
It can imply being insensitive, overly assertive,
or unable to take things lightly. Essentially,
it's about being "on" or "not chill" in a situation
where calm and relaxed behavior is expected
No chill" is a slang expression meaning a lack
of calmness or relaxed behavior, acting without
consideration for others' feelings or perceptions.
It can imply being insensitive, overly assertive,
or unable to take things lightly. Essentially,
it's about being "on" or "not chill" in a situation
where calm and relaxed behavior is expected
515名無しさん
2025/05/04(日) 06:11:34.67ID:VcDQOZVt0 “conflagration”
noun
an extensive fire which destroys a great
deal of land or property.
"tinder-dry conditions sparked fears of a
conflagration in many drought-devastated communities"
noun
an extensive fire which destroys a great
deal of land or property.
"tinder-dry conditions sparked fears of a
conflagration in many drought-devastated communities"
516名無しさん
2025/05/04(日) 06:13:05.13ID:VcDQOZVt0 “tinder-dry”
adjective
(of vegetation) extremely dry and flammable.
"the bracken and undergrowth is tinder-dry"
adjective
(of vegetation) extremely dry and flammable.
"the bracken and undergrowth is tinder-dry"
517名無しさん
2025/05/04(日) 06:41:51.65ID:VcDQOZVt0 “infidel”
An "infidel" is a term, particularly in religious
contexts, to describe a person who does not
believe in the same religion as the person
speaking. It can also refer to a person who
has no religious belief at all, or someone who
disbelieves or doubts a particular belief, theory,
or creed
An "infidel" is a term, particularly in religious
contexts, to describe a person who does not
believe in the same religion as the person
speaking. It can also refer to a person who
has no religious belief at all, or someone who
disbelieves or doubts a particular belief, theory,
or creed
518名無しさん
2025/05/04(日) 07:15:07.80ID:VcDQOZVt0 “affectation”
noun
behavior, speech, or writing that is artificial
and designed to impress.
"the affectation of a man who measures every
word for effect"
a studied display of real or pretended feeling.
"an affectation of calm"
noun
behavior, speech, or writing that is artificial
and designed to impress.
"the affectation of a man who measures every
word for effect"
a studied display of real or pretended feeling.
"an affectation of calm"
519名無しさん
2025/05/04(日) 07:20:09.08ID:VcDQOZVt0 “plop”
noun
a short sound as of a small, solid object dropping
into water without a splash.
"the stone fell into the water with a soft plop"
verb
fall or cause to fall with a plop.
"the stone plopped into the pond"
noun
a short sound as of a small, solid object dropping
into water without a splash.
"the stone fell into the water with a soft plop"
verb
fall or cause to fall with a plop.
"the stone plopped into the pond"
520名無しさん
2025/05/04(日) 08:00:36.78ID:VcDQOZVt0 “unclasp”
verb
gerund or present participle: unclasping
unfasten (a clasp or similar device).
"they unclasped their seat belts"
release the grip of.
"I unclasped her fingers from my hair"
verb
gerund or present participle: unclasping
unfasten (a clasp or similar device).
"they unclasped their seat belts"
release the grip of.
"I unclasped her fingers from my hair"
521名無しさん
2025/05/04(日) 11:11:14.88ID:ExYAAK1DH "hunker down"
"Hunker down" means to prepare to stay in a place or situation
for an extended period, often for protection or to wait out a
difficult time.
It can also mean to crouch or squat down,
as stated by Collins Dictionary. The phrase implies a deliberate
act of taking shelter or settling into a position for a specific purpose,
such as waiting out a storm or focusing on a task
"Hunker down" means to prepare to stay in a place or situation
for an extended period, often for protection or to wait out a
difficult time.
It can also mean to crouch or squat down,
as stated by Collins Dictionary. The phrase implies a deliberate
act of taking shelter or settling into a position for a specific purpose,
such as waiting out a storm or focusing on a task
522名無しさん
2025/05/04(日) 14:14:29.99ID:rdlKYzeR0 “Herky jerky”
Herky-jerky" describes movement or changes
that are sudden, irregular, and not smooth. It's
often used to describe a jerky or unsteady
motion, like a car ride with a faulty transmission,
or a person's movements when they're clumsy
or mawkward. The term can also apply to things
like a film's mshaky camera work or a song'
jagged rhythm.
Herky-jerky" describes movement or changes
that are sudden, irregular, and not smooth. It's
often used to describe a jerky or unsteady
motion, like a car ride with a faulty transmission,
or a person's movements when they're clumsy
or mawkward. The term can also apply to things
like a film's mshaky camera work or a song'
jagged rhythm.
523名無しさん
2025/05/06(火) 10:25:07.87ID:p9F84HHm0 "pound for pound"
"Pound for pound" is a ranking system used in combat sports like
boxing and mixed martial arts (MMA) to compare fighters from
different weight classes. It's a subjective assessment, aiming to
determine the best fighter overall, irrespective of their weight
division. For example, a lightweight boxer might be ranked higher
pound for pound than a heavyweight, even if the heavyweight would
likely win a fight against the lightweight.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
Purpose:
The main goal of pound for pound rankings is to provide
a way to compare fighters across different weight classes,
which is difficult since they don't compete directly.
Subjectivity:
Because fighters in different weight classes don't fight
each other, pound for pound rankings are based on subjective
opinions and expert panels.
"Pound for pound" is a ranking system used in combat sports like
boxing and mixed martial arts (MMA) to compare fighters from
different weight classes. It's a subjective assessment, aiming to
determine the best fighter overall, irrespective of their weight
division. For example, a lightweight boxer might be ranked higher
pound for pound than a heavyweight, even if the heavyweight would
likely win a fight against the lightweight.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
Purpose:
The main goal of pound for pound rankings is to provide
a way to compare fighters across different weight classes,
which is difficult since they don't compete directly.
Subjectivity:
Because fighters in different weight classes don't fight
each other, pound for pound rankings are based on subjective
opinions and expert panels.
524名無しさん(アメリカ)
2025/05/06(火) 10:29:21.44ID:p9F84HHm0 "pasture"
noun
land covered with grass and other low plants suitable for grazing animals,
especially cattle or sheep.
"areas of rich meadow pasture"
noun
land covered with grass and other low plants suitable for grazing animals,
especially cattle or sheep.
"areas of rich meadow pasture"
525名無しさん
2025/05/06(火) 22:51:25.44ID:p9F84HHm0 "bumble"
verb
move or act in an awkward or confused manner.
"they bumbled around the house"
speak in a confused or indistinct way.
"the succeeding speakers bumbled"
verb
move or act in an awkward or confused manner.
"they bumbled around the house"
speak in a confused or indistinct way.
"the succeeding speakers bumbled"
526名無しさん
2025/05/07(水) 02:21:08.43ID:4qWFH+0B0 “polymarket”
Polymarket is an American cryptocurrency-based
prediction market, headquartered in Manhattan,
New York City. Launched in 2020, it offers a
platform where investors can place bets on
various future events, including economic
indicators, weather patterns, awards, as well
as political and legislative outcomes.
Polymarket is an American cryptocurrency-based
prediction market, headquartered in Manhattan,
New York City. Launched in 2020, it offers a
platform where investors can place bets on
various future events, including economic
indicators, weather patterns, awards, as well
as political and legislative outcomes.
527名無しさん
2025/05/07(水) 06:41:35.05ID:V1KTX45q0 “pall”
a dark cloud or covering of smoke, dust, or
similar matter.
"a pall of black smoke hung over the quarry"
a dark cloud or covering of smoke, dust, or
similar matter.
"a pall of black smoke hung over the quarry"
528名無しさん
2025/05/07(水) 06:54:05.62ID:V1KTX45q0 “ember”
noun
noun: ember; plural noun: embers
a small piece of burning or glowing coal or
wood in a dying fire.
"the dying embers in the fireplace"
noun
noun: ember; plural noun: embers
a small piece of burning or glowing coal or
wood in a dying fire.
"the dying embers in the fireplace"
529名無しさん
2025/05/07(水) 07:29:15.84ID:V1KTX45q0 “amble”
verb
walk or move at a slow, relaxed pace.
"they ambled along the riverbank"
noun
a walk at a slow, relaxed pace, especially for pleasure.
"a peaceful riverside amble"
verb
walk or move at a slow, relaxed pace.
"they ambled along the riverbank"
noun
a walk at a slow, relaxed pace, especially for pleasure.
"a peaceful riverside amble"
530名無しさん
2025/05/07(水) 07:35:25.04ID:V1KTX45q0 “commy press”
"Commy press" is a derogatory term used to
describe journalists or media outlets perceived
to be biased or controlled by communist or leftist
ideologies. It is a pejorative and often used to
dismiss or discredit their reporting and opinions.
The term "communist" is itself a historically
loaded term often used to denigrate or
demonize certain political ideologies
or individuals
"Commy press" is a derogatory term used to
describe journalists or media outlets perceived
to be biased or controlled by communist or leftist
ideologies. It is a pejorative and often used to
dismiss or discredit their reporting and opinions.
The term "communist" is itself a historically
loaded term often used to denigrate or
demonize certain political ideologies
or individuals
531名無しさん
2025/05/07(水) 08:16:37.76ID:V1KTX45q0 “opulent”
adjective
ostentatiously rich and luxurious or lavish.
"the opulent comfort of a limousine"
adjective
ostentatiously rich and luxurious or lavish.
"the opulent comfort of a limousine"
532名無しさん
2025/05/07(水) 08:17:43.07ID:V1KTX45q0 “fete”
noun
NORTH AMERICAN
a celebration or festival.
noun
NORTH AMERICAN
a celebration or festival.
533名無しさん
2025/05/07(水) 08:27:42.92ID:V1KTX45q0 “tramping”
noun
the recreational activity of going for long-distance
walks in rough country.
"eight days of tramping means you have to think
seriously about each item you carry"
noun
the recreational activity of going for long-distance
walks in rough country.
"eight days of tramping means you have to think
seriously about each item you carry"
534名無しさん
2025/05/07(水) 08:38:26.68ID:V1KTX45q0 “get worked up”
phrasal verb of work
gradually bring someone to a state of intense
excitement, anger, or anxiety.
"he got all worked up and started shouting
and swearing"
develop or produce something by activity or effort.
"I finally worked up the courage to ask if I had the job"
phrasal verb of work
gradually bring someone to a state of intense
excitement, anger, or anxiety.
"he got all worked up and started shouting
and swearing"
develop or produce something by activity or effort.
"I finally worked up the courage to ask if I had the job"
535名無しさん
2025/05/07(水) 10:21:09.78ID:V1KTX45q0 “Juiced Ball Theory”
The “juiced ball” theory posits that MLB has,
at times, altered the physical properties of
baseballs—such as seam height, core density,
or leather tightness—to make them more
favorable for hitters.
These modifications can reduce air resistance
or increase the ball’s elasticity, resulting in
longer flight distances when hit.
The “juiced ball” theory posits that MLB has,
at times, altered the physical properties of
baseballs—such as seam height, core density,
or leather tightness—to make them more
favorable for hitters.
These modifications can reduce air resistance
or increase the ball’s elasticity, resulting in
longer flight distances when hit.
536名無しさん
2025/05/07(水) 13:11:28.64ID:8C3srmwc0 "vernacular"
“The everyday language spoken by ordinary people in
a particular country or region.”
“The everyday language spoken by ordinary people in
a particular country or region.”
537名無しさん
2025/05/07(水) 22:12:35.88ID:yblR40zf0 “push back”
NORTH AMERICAN
disagree with or oppose an action or proposal.
"it's important to push back and say that I'm
the one who needs to manage the process"
NORTH AMERICAN
disagree with or oppose an action or proposal.
"it's important to push back and say that I'm
the one who needs to manage the process"
538名無しさん
2025/05/07(水) 22:40:12.11ID:8C3srmwc0 ”desecrate”
verb
gerund or present participle: desecrating
treat (a sacred place or thing) with violent disrespect; violate.
"more than 300 graves were desecrated"
verb
gerund or present participle: desecrating
treat (a sacred place or thing) with violent disrespect; violate.
"more than 300 graves were desecrated"
539名無しさん
2025/05/07(水) 22:52:01.35ID:8C3srmwc0 "TNRM"
Trap–Neuter–Return–Manage
And it refers to a humane method of managing street cats
(a.k.a. feral or stray cats)
Trap–Neuter–Return–Manage
And it refers to a humane method of managing street cats
(a.k.a. feral or stray cats)
540名無しさん
2025/05/08(木) 09:14:27.33ID:PU8tW6DS0 “blackballed”
verb
past tense: blackballed; past participle: blackballed
reject (someone, usually a candidate applying to
become a member of a private club), typically
by means of a secret ballot.
"her husband was blackballed when he tried to
join the Country Club"
verb
past tense: blackballed; past participle: blackballed
reject (someone, usually a candidate applying to
become a member of a private club), typically
by means of a secret ballot.
"her husband was blackballed when he tried to
join the Country Club"
541名無しさん
2025/05/09(金) 01:31:30.41ID:d5yqk79s0 “billowing”
adjective
(of fabric) filled with air and swelling outward.
"a billowing skirt and shirt"
(of smoke, cloud, or steam) moving or
flowing outward with an undulating motion.
"all I could see was thick, billowing smoke"
adjective
(of fabric) filled with air and swelling outward.
"a billowing skirt and shirt"
(of smoke, cloud, or steam) moving or
flowing outward with an undulating motion.
"all I could see was thick, billowing smoke"
542名無しさん
2025/05/10(土) 04:00:08.12ID:ELKkVazU0 “POS”
Piece of shit
Piece of shit
543名無しさん
2025/05/10(土) 07:02:03.88ID:ELKkVazU0 “jumble”
noun
an untidy collection or pile of things.
"the books were in a chaotic jumble"
verb
mix up in a confused or untidy way.
"a drawer full of letters jumbled together"
noun
an untidy collection or pile of things.
"the books were in a chaotic jumble"
verb
mix up in a confused or untidy way.
"a drawer full of letters jumbled together"
544名無しさん
2025/05/10(土) 08:07:16.86ID:ELKkVazU0 “crashing out”
(net slang)
. Becoming Overwhelmed and Impulsive
(Anger/Upset):
This meaning is newer, popularized by social
media like TikTok.
It describes a situation where someone is so
overwhelmed or triggered by something that
they react irrationally and impulsively.
Example: "She crashed out after the election results were announced, posting angry videos on social media".
3
(net slang)
. Becoming Overwhelmed and Impulsive
(Anger/Upset):
This meaning is newer, popularized by social
media like TikTok.
It describes a situation where someone is so
overwhelmed or triggered by something that
they react irrationally and impulsively.
Example: "She crashed out after the election results were announced, posting angry videos on social media".
3
545名無しさん
2025/05/10(土) 14:17:07.74ID:bC4Yxvgm0 "tick off"
mark an item in a list with a tick to show that it has been dealt with.
"I ticked several items off my “to do” list"
mark an item in a list with a tick to show that it has been dealt with.
"I ticked several items off my “to do” list"
546名無しさん
2025/05/11(日) 03:54:44.75ID:APR4MRyF0 “mythomaniac”
A mythomaniac is a person with a mental disorder
characterized by a persistent and uncontrollable
tendency to lie, exaggerate, and fabricate stories,
often involving incredible imaginary adventures, as
if they were real. This behavior can be described
as pathological lying or pseudologia fantastica, and
can be a symptom of various mental health conditions,
according to the National Institutes of Health
(NIH) (.gov).
A mythomaniac is a person with a mental disorder
characterized by a persistent and uncontrollable
tendency to lie, exaggerate, and fabricate stories,
often involving incredible imaginary adventures, as
if they were real. This behavior can be described
as pathological lying or pseudologia fantastica, and
can be a symptom of various mental health conditions,
according to the National Institutes of Health
(NIH) (.gov).
547名無しさん
2025/05/11(日) 04:00:24.82ID:APR4MRyF0 “not bat an eye”
phrase of bat
show no surprise or concern.
"when he told me what he'd done,
I didn't bat an eye"
phrase of bat
show no surprise or concern.
"when he told me what he'd done,
I didn't bat an eye"
548名無しさん
2025/05/11(日) 04:21:02.30ID:APR4MRyF0 “rasp”
noun
a harsh, grating noise.
"the rasp of the engine"
a coarse file or similar metal tool with a
roughened surface for scraping, filing, or
rubbing down objects of metal, wood, or
other hard material.
noun
a harsh, grating noise.
"the rasp of the engine"
a coarse file or similar metal tool with a
roughened surface for scraping, filing, or
rubbing down objects of metal, wood, or
other hard material.
549名無しさん
2025/05/11(日) 04:32:24.71ID:APR4MRyF0 “backwoods”
nounNORTH AMERICAN
remote uncleared forest land.
"backwoods homesteads"
nounNORTH AMERICAN
remote uncleared forest land.
"backwoods homesteads"
550名無しさん
2025/05/11(日) 04:54:53.49ID:APR4MRyF0 “Scheherazade””
Scheherazade primarily refers to the courageous
storyteller and wife of the sultan in the collection
of Middle Eastern tales known as "One Thousand
and One Nights," also called The Arabian Nights.
The name itself means "city-born" or "of noble
lineage". She's also a key figure in
Rimsky-Korsakov's symphonic suite,
Scheherazade primarily refers to the courageous
storyteller and wife of the sultan in the collection
of Middle Eastern tales known as "One Thousand
and One Nights," also called The Arabian Nights.
The name itself means "city-born" or "of noble
lineage". She's also a key figure in
Rimsky-Korsakov's symphonic suite,
551名無しさん
2025/05/11(日) 06:24:46.85ID:APR4MRyF0 “titter”
verb
give a short, half-suppressed laugh; giggle.
"the audience began to titter"
verb
give a short, half-suppressed laugh; giggle.
"the audience began to titter"
552名無しさん
2025/05/11(日) 07:00:15.68ID:APR4MRyF0 “precocious”
unusually advanced or mature in development,
especially mental development: a precocious
child. prematurely developed, as the mind,
faculties, etc. of or relating to premature
development.
unusually advanced or mature in development,
especially mental development: a precocious
child. prematurely developed, as the mind,
faculties, etc. of or relating to premature
development.
553名無しさん
2025/05/11(日) 07:55:18.10ID:APR4MRyF0 “diagrammatic”
"Diagrammatic" describes something that is
presented or shown using diagrams, which are
simple drawings that explain something, often
in a visual and concise way. It's an adjective
that signifies the representation or presentation
of information through visual schematics.
"Diagrammatic" describes something that is
presented or shown using diagrams, which are
simple drawings that explain something, often
in a visual and concise way. It's an adjective
that signifies the representation or presentation
of information through visual schematics.
554名無しさん
2025/05/11(日) 08:28:55.06ID:APR4MRyF0 “jutting”
verb
gerund or present participle: jutting
extend out, over, or beyond the main body
or line of something.
"a rock jutted out from the side of the bank"
verb
gerund or present participle: jutting
extend out, over, or beyond the main body
or line of something.
"a rock jutted out from the side of the bank"
555名無しさん
2025/05/11(日) 08:50:22.46ID:APR4MRyF0 “flower moon”
The Flower Moon, or May's full moon, is named
for the abundance of blooming flowers that
typically appear during this time of year in
North America. It's a time of renewal, growth,
and blossoming, symbolizing both the physical
world's transformation and the potential for
personal growth and transformation
The Flower Moon, or May's full moon, is named
for the abundance of blooming flowers that
typically appear during this time of year in
North America. It's a time of renewal, growth,
and blossoming, symbolizing both the physical
world's transformation and the potential for
personal growth and transformation
556名無しさん
2025/05/12(月) 01:49:52.81ID:jwnBVSg00 “mayhem”
noun
violent or damaging disorder; chaos.
"complete mayhem broke out"
HISTORICAL•LAW
the crime of maliciously injuring or maiming
someone, originally so as to render the
victim defenseless.
noun
violent or damaging disorder; chaos.
"complete mayhem broke out"
HISTORICAL•LAW
the crime of maliciously injuring or maiming
someone, originally so as to render the
victim defenseless.
557名無しさん
2025/05/12(月) 03:02:25.06ID:R/PajDVl0 "in·dis·creet"
adjective
having, showing, or proceeding from too great a readiness to
reveal things that should remain secret or private.
"they have been embarrassed by indiscreet friends"
adjective
having, showing, or proceeding from too great a readiness to
reveal things that should remain secret or private.
"they have been embarrassed by indiscreet friends"
558名無しさん
2025/05/12(月) 03:55:48.17ID:7LcKyoqB0 “tsk tsk”
to show disapproval
tsk tsk. a clicking sound, often read as /ˈtɪskˌtɪsk/
interjection. Britannica Dictionary definition of
TSK TSK. — used to show disapproval often
in a humorous way.
to show disapproval
tsk tsk. a clicking sound, often read as /ˈtɪskˌtɪsk/
interjection. Britannica Dictionary definition of
TSK TSK. — used to show disapproval often
in a humorous way.
559名無しさん
2025/05/12(月) 06:51:48.73ID:mrrJ8tST0 “keep tabs on”
phrase of tab
INFORMAL
monitor the activities or development of;
keep under observation.
"they liked to keep tabs on their former employees"
phrase of tab
INFORMAL
monitor the activities or development of;
keep under observation.
"they liked to keep tabs on their former employees"
560名無しさん
2025/05/12(月) 22:36:26.13ID:R/PajDVl0 “TDS”
typically stands for 「Trump Derangement Syndrome」
typically stands for 「Trump Derangement Syndrome」
561名無しさん
2025/05/13(火) 00:53:12.56ID:1gyE9vSy0 “profiteering”
noun
the practice of making or seeking to make an
excessive or unfair profit, especially illegally or
in a black market.
"seven food merchants were charged for profiteering"
noun
the practice of making or seeking to make an
excessive or unfair profit, especially illegally or
in a black market.
"seven food merchants were charged for profiteering"
562名無しさん
2025/05/13(火) 01:28:24.59ID:fPZLm4ih0 "call out"
In American English slang, “call out” means to criticize someone publicly
or point out their mistakes or bad behavior,
often in a bold or confrontational way.
Examples:
“He called out the senator for lying.”
→ He publicly accused the senator of lying.
“She called out her boss for unfair treatment.”
→ She confronted her boss about being unfair.
In American English slang, “call out” means to criticize someone publicly
or point out their mistakes or bad behavior,
often in a bold or confrontational way.
Examples:
“He called out the senator for lying.”
→ He publicly accused the senator of lying.
“She called out her boss for unfair treatment.”
→ She confronted her boss about being unfair.
563名無しさん
2025/05/13(火) 04:28:09.62ID:A+16qs6Y0 “squawk”
verb
(of a bird) make a loud, harsh noise.
"the geese flew upriver, squawking"
a complaint or protest.
"her plan provoked a loud squawk from her friends"
verb
(of a bird) make a loud, harsh noise.
"the geese flew upriver, squawking"
a complaint or protest.
"her plan provoked a loud squawk from her friends"
564名無しさん
2025/05/13(火) 07:31:10.80ID:fPZLm4ih0 "what have you"
things like that
The informal expression 'what have you' means “things like that”.
We can use and/or before this expression: The seas and the winds
and water and what have you have made the rocks into the beautiful
sight that they are today.
things like that
The informal expression 'what have you' means “things like that”.
We can use and/or before this expression: The seas and the winds
and water and what have you have made the rocks into the beautiful
sight that they are today.
565名無しさん
2025/05/13(火) 09:01:22.66ID:fPZLm4ih0 "earthenware"
noun
pottery made of clay fired to a porous state which can be made impervious
to liquids by the use of a glaze.
noun
pottery made of clay fired to a porous state which can be made impervious
to liquids by the use of a glaze.
566名無しさん
2025/05/13(火) 10:52:50.81ID:fPZLm4ih0 "big kahuna"
"Big kahuna" is a slang term that means the most important or dominant person
or thing within a group or organization. It can refer to a boss,
leader, chieftain, or top-ranking individual. The term also has a historical
association with Hawaiian culture, where "kahuna" originally meant a priest,
shaman, or expert.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
Meaning:
"Big kahuna" is an informal way of saying that someone or something is the most influential or powerful in a particular context.
Origin:
The term's roots lie in the Hawaiian language, where "kahuna" referred to individuals with specialized knowledge or expertise, such as priests, shamans, or skilled practitioner
"Big kahuna" is a slang term that means the most important or dominant person
or thing within a group or organization. It can refer to a boss,
leader, chieftain, or top-ranking individual. The term also has a historical
association with Hawaiian culture, where "kahuna" originally meant a priest,
shaman, or expert.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
Meaning:
"Big kahuna" is an informal way of saying that someone or something is the most influential or powerful in a particular context.
Origin:
The term's roots lie in the Hawaiian language, where "kahuna" referred to individuals with specialized knowledge or expertise, such as priests, shamans, or skilled practitioner
567名無しさん
2025/05/13(火) 13:20:32.73ID:fPZLm4ih0 "wither on the vine"
phrase of wither
fail to be implemented or dealt with because of neglect or inaction.
"that resolution clearly withered on the vine"
phrase of wither
fail to be implemented or dealt with because of neglect or inaction.
"that resolution clearly withered on the vine"
568名無しさん
2025/05/14(水) 06:09:50.36ID:mC+psoDg0 “gilded”
adjective
covered thinly with gold leaf or gold paint.
"an elegant gilded birdcage"
wealthy and privileged.
"he saw plain, decent boys transformed
to gilded, roistering youths"
adjective
covered thinly with gold leaf or gold paint.
"an elegant gilded birdcage"
wealthy and privileged.
"he saw plain, decent boys transformed
to gilded, roistering youths"
569名無しさん
2025/05/14(水) 11:28:28.08ID:oCW1kocT0 "got a bead on it"
What does got a bead on it mean?
In American English when you focus narrowly on something or define
it carefully you “get a bead” or “draw a bead” on it.
In this expression the term “bead” comes from the former name
for the little metal bump on the end of a gun barrel which helped
the shooter aim precisely at a target.
What does got a bead on it mean?
In American English when you focus narrowly on something or define
it carefully you “get a bead” or “draw a bead” on it.
In this expression the term “bead” comes from the former name
for the little metal bump on the end of a gun barrel which helped
the shooter aim precisely at a target.
570名無しさん
2025/05/14(水) 22:25:23.44ID:oCW1kocT0 "impinge"
verb
have an effect or impact, especially a negative one.
"Nora was determined that the tragedy would impinge as little as possible
on Constance's life"
verb
have an effect or impact, especially a negative one.
"Nora was determined that the tragedy would impinge as little as possible
on Constance's life"
571名無しさん
2025/05/15(木) 08:28:53.03ID:N5SHo2YV0 “spigot”
noun
a small peg or plug, especially for insertion into
the vent of a cask.
US
a faucet.
noun
a small peg or plug, especially for insertion into
the vent of a cask.
US
a faucet.
572名無しさん
2025/05/15(木) 08:34:40.27ID:N5SHo2YV0 “glower”
verb
past tense: glowered; past participle: glowered
have an angry or sullen look on one's face; scowl.
"she glowered at him suspiciously"
verb
past tense: glowered; past participle: glowered
have an angry or sullen look on one's face; scowl.
"she glowered at him suspiciously"
573名無しさん
2025/05/15(木) 08:35:36.32ID:N5SHo2YV0 “sullen”
adjective
bad-tempered and sulky; gloomy.
"a sullen pout"
adjective
bad-tempered and sulky; gloomy.
"a sullen pout"
574名無しさん
2025/05/15(木) 08:47:43.25ID:N5SHo2YV0 ”crotchety”
adjective
irritable.
"he was tired and crotchety"
adjective
irritable.
"he was tired and crotchety"
575名無しさん
2025/05/15(木) 08:55:13.29ID:N5SHo2YV0 “slinky”
djective
graceful and sinuous in movement, line, or figure.
"a slinky black evening dress"
djective
graceful and sinuous in movement, line, or figure.
"a slinky black evening dress"
576名無しさん
2025/05/16(金) 08:56:51.60ID:BJcpzLWp0 “take someone aback”
phrase of aback
shock or surprise someone.
"he was taken aback by the sharpness in her voice"
phrase of aback
shock or surprise someone.
"he was taken aback by the sharpness in her voice"
577名無しさん
2025/05/16(金) 09:05:11.11ID:BJcpzLWp0 “set about”
phrasal verb of set
start doing something with vigor or determination.
"it would be far better to admit the problem openly
and set about tackling it"
phrasal verb of set
start doing something with vigor or determination.
"it would be far better to admit the problem openly
and set about tackling it"
578名無しさん
2025/05/16(金) 10:22:21.70ID:NW2rnvVI0 “86-47”
The number “86” is slang in American English that
can mean “to get rid of” or “to kill,” while “47” refers
to Donald Trump, who is the 47th president of the
United States. Some interpreted the combination
“8647” as a veiled threat to “eliminate” President Trump. This interpretation led to significant backlash,
particularly from Trump supporters and conservative
figures.
The number “86” is slang in American English that
can mean “to get rid of” or “to kill,” while “47” refers
to Donald Trump, who is the 47th president of the
United States. Some interpreted the combination
“8647” as a veiled threat to “eliminate” President Trump. This interpretation led to significant backlash,
particularly from Trump supporters and conservative
figures.
579名無しさん
2025/05/16(金) 11:20:54.70ID:5KhOL3Ww0 “ho hum”
exclamation
used to express boredom or resignation.
adjective
boring.
"a ho-hum script"
exclamation
used to express boredom or resignation.
adjective
boring.
"a ho-hum script"
580名無しさん
2025/05/17(土) 05:22:42.79ID:fNeOYuCB0 “depraved”
adjective
morally corrupt; wicked.
"a depraved indifference to human life"
adjective
morally corrupt; wicked.
"a depraved indifference to human life"
581名無しさん
2025/05/17(土) 05:26:11.92ID:fNeOYuCB0 “Freak Off Party”
What is a Freak Off Party? Allegedly coined
by Diddy (aka Sean Combs), the Freak Off Party
is rumored to be an exclusive, invite-only event
where the biggest names in entertainment,
politics, and even royalty show up.
Think rockstars, rappers, CEOs, and gang
members sliding in under the radar.
What is a Freak Off Party? Allegedly coined
by Diddy (aka Sean Combs), the Freak Off Party
is rumored to be an exclusive, invite-only event
where the biggest names in entertainment,
politics, and even royalty show up.
Think rockstars, rappers, CEOs, and gang
members sliding in under the radar.
582名無しさん
2025/05/17(土) 05:36:17.59ID:dNs5fDw90 “conundrum”
A conundrum is a difficult problem or riddle
that is intricate and confusing, often with no
clear solution. It can also refer to a riddle
whose answer involves a pun or play on words.
Elaboration:
Difficult Problem:
Conundrums are often used to describe
situations or questions that are hard to
understand or resolve, making them a
challenge to grapple with
A conundrum is a difficult problem or riddle
that is intricate and confusing, often with no
clear solution. It can also refer to a riddle
whose answer involves a pun or play on words.
Elaboration:
Difficult Problem:
Conundrums are often used to describe
situations or questions that are hard to
understand or resolve, making them a
challenge to grapple with
583名無しさん
2025/05/17(土) 08:00:19.42ID:DSexG+oq0 “furlough”
Being "on furlough" means an employee is on a
temporary, unpaid leave of absence from work.
It's a temporary suspension of employment,
often due to economic difficulties or other
business needs, where the employee is still
considered employed but isn't working or
getting paid. Unlike a layoff, a furlough
typically implies a return to work, while a layoff
is more permanent
Being "on furlough" means an employee is on a
temporary, unpaid leave of absence from work.
It's a temporary suspension of employment,
often due to economic difficulties or other
business needs, where the employee is still
considered employed but isn't working or
getting paid. Unlike a layoff, a furlough
typically implies a return to work, while a layoff
is more permanent
584名無しさん
2025/05/17(土) 08:03:20.49ID:DSexG+oq0 “walk in single file”
Walking in single file" means moving one person
behind another, forming a line. It's used in situations
where there's limited space, like narrow paths or
stairs, or when it's necessary to maintain order
and direction, like in military formations.
Walking in single file" means moving one person
behind another, forming a line. It's used in situations
where there's limited space, like narrow paths or
stairs, or when it's necessary to maintain order
and direction, like in military formations.
585名無しさん
2025/05/17(土) 08:11:08.64ID:DSexG+oq0 “bring up the rear”
phrase of rear
be at the very end of a line of people.
"I made the men walk in front
while I brought up the rear"
come last in a race or other contest.
"the investigation into business failures shows
Scotland bringing up the rear"
phrase of rear
be at the very end of a line of people.
"I made the men walk in front
while I brought up the rear"
come last in a race or other contest.
"the investigation into business failures shows
Scotland bringing up the rear"
586名無しさん
2025/05/17(土) 08:17:12.01ID:DSexG+oq0 “slack”
adjective
not taut or held tightly in position; loose.
"a slack rope"
adjective
not taut or held tightly in position; loose.
"a slack rope"
587名無しさん
2025/05/17(土) 08:26:15.86ID:DSexG+oq0 “winded”
verb
past tense: winded; past participle: winded
cause (someone) to have difficulty breathing
because of exertion or a blow to the stomach.
"the fall nearly winded him"
verb
past tense: winded; past participle: winded
cause (someone) to have difficulty breathing
because of exertion or a blow to the stomach.
"the fall nearly winded him"
588名無しさん
2025/05/17(土) 08:30:53.60ID:DSexG+oq0 “flit”
verb
move swiftly and lightly.
"small birds flitted about in the branches"
verb
move swiftly and lightly.
"small birds flitted about in the branches"
589名無しさん
2025/05/17(土) 08:33:53.16ID:DSexG+oq0 “give out”
be completely used up.
"her patience finally gave out"
be completely used up.
"her patience finally gave out"
590名無しさん
2025/05/17(土) 09:30:21.61ID:DSexG+oq0 “curmudgeon”
noun
a bad-tempered person, especially an old one.
noun
a bad-tempered person, especially an old one.
591名無しさん
2025/05/17(土) 12:56:59.64ID:zOKsPLe40 “Amped up”
Excited or emotionally intense
It means someone is full of energy, enthusiasm, or adrenaline.
Example:
He’s all amped up before the concert.
→ He’s very excited and full of energy.
Increased in intensity, power, or volume
It can also refer to something being made stronger,
louder, or more powerful.
Example:
The new engine is totally amped up.
→ The engine has been upgraded or made more powerful.
Origin
It comes from “amp”, short for amplifier, a device that
increases sound volume. From there, it became slang for increasing intensity—
either emotionally or physically.
Excited or emotionally intense
It means someone is full of energy, enthusiasm, or adrenaline.
Example:
He’s all amped up before the concert.
→ He’s very excited and full of energy.
Increased in intensity, power, or volume
It can also refer to something being made stronger,
louder, or more powerful.
Example:
The new engine is totally amped up.
→ The engine has been upgraded or made more powerful.
Origin
It comes from “amp”, short for amplifier, a device that
increases sound volume. From there, it became slang for increasing intensity—
either emotionally or physically.
592名無しさん
2025/05/18(日) 00:03:52.67ID:DieJxX2C0 “fog of war”
Officers and soldiers become separated,
orders become confused and subject to revision
with poor communication. Sounds and vision
are limited from the perspective of the individual
and may not be easily resolved, resulting in a
continuing uncertainty, a perceptual "fog".
Officers and soldiers become separated,
orders become confused and subject to revision
with poor communication. Sounds and vision
are limited from the perspective of the individual
and may not be easily resolved, resulting in a
continuing uncertainty, a perceptual "fog".
593名無しさん
2025/05/19(月) 22:27:23.70ID:pwnAbEwr0 "parable"
A parable is a short, simple story used to teach a moral or religious lesson.
It's a comparison or analogy that illustrates a truth or principle. Unlike fables,
parables typically feature human characters and are not usually allegorical.
Examples include the parable of the Good Samaritan and the
parable of the Prodigal Son.
A parable is a short, simple story used to teach a moral or religious lesson.
It's a comparison or analogy that illustrates a truth or principle. Unlike fables,
parables typically feature human characters and are not usually allegorical.
Examples include the parable of the Good Samaritan and the
parable of the Prodigal Son.
594名無しさん
2025/05/20(火) 05:37:16.26ID:C4njOKFa0 “chomp down”
"Chomp down" means to eat something with force
and noise, often in a hurried or enthusiastic way.
It implies a noisy, forceful bite and chew, like a
hungry person quickly consuming food. The term
also has an informal meaning of "to defeat" or "to
overcome," according
"Chomp down" means to eat something with force
and noise, often in a hurried or enthusiastic way.
It implies a noisy, forceful bite and chew, like a
hungry person quickly consuming food. The term
also has an informal meaning of "to defeat" or "to
overcome," according
595名無しさん
2025/05/20(火) 05:58:09.16ID:C4njOKFa0 “snap to attention”
"Snap to attention" means to suddenly stand erect
with your body stiff and straight, feet together,
and arms at your sides, as in a military formation.
It can also be used figuratively to describe someone
quickly changing their attitude or behavior from a
relaxed or indifferent state to a more engaged
or assertive one
"Snap to attention" means to suddenly stand erect
with your body stiff and straight, feet together,
and arms at your sides, as in a military formation.
It can also be used figuratively to describe someone
quickly changing their attitude or behavior from a
relaxed or indifferent state to a more engaged
or assertive one
596名無しさん
2025/05/20(火) 06:00:13.59ID:C4njOKFa0 “flop down”
"Flop down" means to sit or lie down suddenly,
heavily, and often in a relaxed or casual way.
It implies a feeling of fatigue or a lack of energy,
as the person might collapse onto the seating surface.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
Physical Action:
Flop down is a physical act of sitting or lying
down in a way that isn't graceful or carefully planned
"Flop down" means to sit or lie down suddenly,
heavily, and often in a relaxed or casual way.
It implies a feeling of fatigue or a lack of energy,
as the person might collapse onto the seating surface.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
Physical Action:
Flop down is a physical act of sitting or lying
down in a way that isn't graceful or carefully planned
597名無しさん
2025/05/20(火) 06:13:32.72ID:C4njOKFa0 “sternness”
Sternness is the quality of being serious and severe,
often implying a lack of warmth or friendliness.
It can also describe a landscape or setting that is
harsh and forbidding. Synonyms include severity,
strictness, rigor, and harshness
Sternness is the quality of being serious and severe,
often implying a lack of warmth or friendliness.
It can also describe a landscape or setting that is
harsh and forbidding. Synonyms include severity,
strictness, rigor, and harshness
598名無しさん
2025/05/20(火) 06:51:58.77ID:aHoq4VKA0 "down pat"
understood perfectly
Definitions of down pat. adjective. understood perfectly.
have something down pat
phrase of pat
have something memorized perfectly.
"she had the baby's medical routine down pat"
understood perfectly
Definitions of down pat. adjective. understood perfectly.
have something down pat
phrase of pat
have something memorized perfectly.
"she had the baby's medical routine down pat"
599名無しさん
2025/05/22(木) 08:00:13.03ID:jWAPb1al0 “decorous”
adjective
in keeping with good taste and propriety;
polite and restrained.
"dancing with decorous space between partners"
adjective
in keeping with good taste and propriety;
polite and restrained.
"dancing with decorous space between partners"
600名無しさん
2025/05/22(木) 08:06:36.03ID:jWAPb1al0 “chaperone”
A chaperone is a person who accompanies and
supervises young people on social occasions, or
serves as a witness during sensitive medical
procedures. In the past, a chaperone was often
an older woman who accompanied a young,
unmarried woman in public to ensure her propriety.
More broadly, it can refer to any adult providing
supervision at events for young people
A chaperone is a person who accompanies and
supervises young people on social occasions, or
serves as a witness during sensitive medical
procedures. In the past, a chaperone was often
an older woman who accompanied a young,
unmarried woman in public to ensure her propriety.
More broadly, it can refer to any adult providing
supervision at events for young people
601名無しさん
2025/05/22(木) 08:11:34.44ID:jWAPb1al0 “a ways”
“A ways” is a casual idiom
(mostly American English) that means:
a short distance or some distance
— but not very far.
“A ways” is a casual idiom
(mostly American English) that means:
a short distance or some distance
— but not very far.
602名無しさん
2025/05/23(金) 08:53:20.03ID:lCOGGUsE0 “space out”
position two or more items at an equal
distance from one another.
"the houses are spaced out evenly"
become euphoric, disoriented, or unaware of
one's surroundings.
"I kind of space out for a few minutes"
position two or more items at an equal
distance from one another.
"the houses are spaced out evenly"
become euphoric, disoriented, or unaware of
one's surroundings.
"I kind of space out for a few minutes"
603名無しさん
2025/05/24(土) 01:06:27.99ID:fRW3aT6b0 "retrofit"
"Retrofit" means to modify an existing structure or piece of equipment by
adding new parts, systems, or features that weren't originally part of the design.
It can involve upgrading systems for energy efficiency, safety,
or other improvements.
"Retrofit" means to modify an existing structure or piece of equipment by
adding new parts, systems, or features that weren't originally part of the design.
It can involve upgrading systems for energy efficiency, safety,
or other improvements.
604名無しさん
2025/05/24(土) 01:57:50.00ID:fRW3aT6b0 "chock"
chock
/CHäk/
noun
a wedge or block placed against a wheel or rounded object,
to prevent it from moving.
"their aircraft stood gently shuddering against their chocks"
chock
/CHäk/
noun
a wedge or block placed against a wheel or rounded object,
to prevent it from moving.
"their aircraft stood gently shuddering against their chocks"
605名無しさん
2025/05/24(土) 01:59:07.48ID:fRW3aT6b0 "shuddering"
adjective
characterized or accompanied by violent shaking or vibration.
"the train came to a shuddering halt"
noun
the action or fact of shaking or vibrating violently.
"the biggest earthquakes are set off by the shuddering of the
plates that make up the earth's surface as they grind together underground"
adjective
characterized or accompanied by violent shaking or vibration.
"the train came to a shuddering halt"
noun
the action or fact of shaking or vibrating violently.
"the biggest earthquakes are set off by the shuddering of the
plates that make up the earth's surface as they grind together underground"
606名無しさん
2025/05/24(土) 06:08:47.97ID:huQEVOom0 “down pat”
understood perfectly
Definitions of down pat. adjective.
understood perfectly. synonyms: down, mastered.
understood perfectly
Definitions of down pat. adjective.
understood perfectly. synonyms: down, mastered.
607名無しさん
2025/05/25(日) 06:56:31.01ID:dKZ40AGj0 “dole out”
"Dole out" means to distribute or give something,
especially food or money, in measured or small
portions, often to a group of people. It can also
imply a more careful or frugal distribution,
especially if the resource being given is in
short supply.
"Dole out" means to distribute or give something,
especially food or money, in measured or small
portions, often to a group of people. It can also
imply a more careful or frugal distribution,
especially if the resource being given is in
short supply.
608名無しさん
2025/05/25(日) 07:29:43.87ID:dKZ40AGj0 “blubber”
When blubber is a verb, it means to
sob uncontrollably: "The little girl sat down and
started to blubber after skinning her knee."
Blubber was originally spelled blober, meaning
"a bubble" or "bubbling water," which led to the
"crying" meaning of the word
When blubber is a verb, it means to
sob uncontrollably: "The little girl sat down and
started to blubber after skinning her knee."
Blubber was originally spelled blober, meaning
"a bubble" or "bubbling water," which led to the
"crying" meaning of the word
609名無しさん
2025/05/25(日) 10:29:11.44ID:1cQf2Qz3H "tongue in cheek"
phrase of tongue
in an ironic, flippant, or insincere way.
"one suspects that he is writing with tongue in cheek"
phrase of tongue
in an ironic, flippant, or insincere way.
"one suspects that he is writing with tongue in cheek"
610名無しさん
2025/05/28(水) 00:25:16.70ID:4Gb7ZA070 “posse”
A posse, in its most common understanding, is
a group of people organized for a specific purpose,
often related to law enforcement or a shared
interest. Historically, it referred to a group of
citizens summoned by a sheriff to help with tasks
like preserving the peace or apprehending
criminals. Today, the term can also refer to
any group acting together, whether for a
serious purpose or simply as a crew or entourage.
A posse, in its most common understanding, is
a group of people organized for a specific purpose,
often related to law enforcement or a shared
interest. Historically, it referred to a group of
citizens summoned by a sheriff to help with tasks
like preserving the peace or apprehending
criminals. Today, the term can also refer to
any group acting together, whether for a
serious purpose or simply as a crew or entourage.
611名無しさん
2025/05/29(木) 04:53:37.00ID:H0xTvwAf0 “bigwig”
Meaning of “Bigwig”
Bigwig = a powerful or important person, especially
in business, politics, or academia.
Think: VIPs, top brass, high-ranking officials
— but with a slightly mocking or casual tone.
Meaning of “Bigwig”
Bigwig = a powerful or important person, especially
in business, politics, or academia.
Think: VIPs, top brass, high-ranking officials
— but with a slightly mocking or casual tone.
612名無しさん
2025/05/29(木) 08:50:27.17ID:H0xTvwAf0 “blubber”
blubber = to cry loudly and messily
(not elegant weeping — think sobbing,
sniffling, ugly-cry)
blubber = to cry loudly and messily
(not elegant weeping — think sobbing,
sniffling, ugly-cry)
613名無しさん
2025/05/29(木) 08:56:20.01ID:H0xTvwAf0 “Dyed in the wool”
1. “Dyed-in-the-wool” – Idiom
Meaning: Deeply committed, unchanging in
belief or identity; through and through.
Origin: Wool dyed before its woven holds color
more permanently → unchangeable character.
Examples:
“He’s a dyed-in-the-wool conservative.”
“She’s a dyed-in-the-wool Yankees fan.”
1. “Dyed-in-the-wool” – Idiom
Meaning: Deeply committed, unchanging in
belief or identity; through and through.
Origin: Wool dyed before its woven holds color
more permanently → unchangeable character.
Examples:
“He’s a dyed-in-the-wool conservative.”
“She’s a dyed-in-the-wool Yankees fan.”
614名無しさん
2025/05/30(金) 06:16:56.66ID:Wocq/6NM0 “defilement”
Defilement (noun) =
The act of making something dirty, impure, or
dishonored, especially something that is
considered sacred or pure.
Defilement (noun) =
The act of making something dirty, impure, or
dishonored, especially something that is
considered sacred or pure.
615名無しさん
2025/05/30(金) 06:40:45.10ID:cIwKokC20 “card carrying”
What does “card-carrying” mean?
Originally, it referred to someone who is an
official member of an organization
— literally, someone who carries a
membership card.
But in everyday American English,
it evolved into a figurative expression meaning:
“Someone who strongly identifies with a
group, belief, or identity —
openly and unapologetically.
What does “card-carrying” mean?
Originally, it referred to someone who is an
official member of an organization
— literally, someone who carries a
membership card.
But in everyday American English,
it evolved into a figurative expression meaning:
“Someone who strongly identifies with a
group, belief, or identity —
openly and unapologetically.
616名無しさん
2025/05/30(金) 06:44:01.49ID:cIwKokC20 “turn something on its head”
"Turning something on its head" is an idiom that
means to present something in a completely
different or opposite way, often challenging
established ideas or beliefs. It's about reframing
a concept, argument, or situation to be
seen in a new light.
"Turning something on its head" is an idiom that
means to present something in a completely
different or opposite way, often challenging
established ideas or beliefs. It's about reframing
a concept, argument, or situation to be
seen in a new light.
617名無しさん
2025/05/30(金) 10:42:12.18ID:TkmTH8t70 "break out the lumber"
“Break out the lumber” is a baseball slang phrase meaning that a team
is hitting the ball exceptionally well, often with lots of power—think home runs,
doubles, and a high-scoring offense. “Lumber” refers to wooden baseball bats,
and “break out” means to bring something out suddenly or dramatically.
So when a team “breaks out the lumber,” they’re unleashing their bats
and dominating offensively. It’s a colorful way of saying the team is
crushing the ball and lighting up the scoreboard.
This phrase is typically used when a team’s lineup collectively catches
fire and delivers an explosive batting performance.
“Break out the lumber” is a baseball slang phrase meaning that a team
is hitting the ball exceptionally well, often with lots of power—think home runs,
doubles, and a high-scoring offense. “Lumber” refers to wooden baseball bats,
and “break out” means to bring something out suddenly or dramatically.
So when a team “breaks out the lumber,” they’re unleashing their bats
and dominating offensively. It’s a colorful way of saying the team is
crushing the ball and lighting up the scoreboard.
This phrase is typically used when a team’s lineup collectively catches
fire and delivers an explosive batting performance.
618名無しさん
2025/05/31(土) 02:57:52.56ID:4UIT1NRW0 “apparatchik”
A blindly loyal member of an organization,
especially a political party or bureaucracy,
who obediently follows orders without
independent thinking.
A blindly loyal member of an organization,
especially a political party or bureaucracy,
who obediently follows orders without
independent thinking.
619名無しさん
2025/05/31(土) 03:24:14.72ID:DBK4QDBXH “mesh”
Mesh" can refer to several different concepts,
including a material with a net-like structure, a
type of network, and medical devices. It can also
be used as a verb, meaning to fit together
or cooperate
Mesh" can refer to several different concepts,
including a material with a net-like structure, a
type of network, and medical devices. It can also
be used as a verb, meaning to fit together
or cooperate
620名無しさん
2025/05/31(土) 03:56:26.92ID:l3Lz9LoeH “franks”
"Flanks" refer to the fleshy sides of a person or
animal, specifically between the rib cage and the hip.
They are also known as the "love handles"
or "spare tires". In a military context, "flanks"
can refer to the sides of a military formation
"Flanks" refer to the fleshy sides of a person or
animal, specifically between the rib cage and the hip.
They are also known as the "love handles"
or "spare tires". In a military context, "flanks"
can refer to the sides of a military formation
621名無しさん
2025/05/31(土) 03:57:06.40ID:l3Lz9LoeH “flanks”
"Flanks" refer to the fleshy sides of a person or
animal, specifically between the rib cage and the hip.
They are also known as the "love handles"
or "spare tires". In a military context, "flanks"
can refer to the sides of a military formation
"Flanks" refer to the fleshy sides of a person or
animal, specifically between the rib cage and the hip.
They are also known as the "love handles"
or "spare tires". In a military context, "flanks"
can refer to the sides of a military formation
622名無しさん
2025/05/31(土) 04:15:19.18ID:0DR8gmsPH “heave”
produce (a sigh).
"he heaved a euphoric sigh of relief"
produce (a sigh).
"he heaved a euphoric sigh of relief"
623名無しさん
2025/05/31(土) 04:29:38.68ID:otlJfwmXH “so much as”
phrase of so
even.
"he sat down without so much as a word to anyone"
phrase of so
even.
"he sat down without so much as a word to anyone"
624名無しさん
2025/05/31(土) 04:47:41.49ID:l3Lz9LoeH “douse”
verb
past tense: doused; past participle: doused
pour a liquid over; drench.
"he doused the car with petrol and set it on fire"
extinguish (a fire or light).
"stewards appeared and the fire was doused"
verb
past tense: doused; past participle: doused
pour a liquid over; drench.
"he doused the car with petrol and set it on fire"
extinguish (a fire or light).
"stewards appeared and the fire was doused"
625名無しさん
2025/05/31(土) 04:55:18.72ID:izR52yd8H “heads up”
noun
an advance warning of something.
"the heads-up came just in time to stop
the tanks from launching the final assault"
adjective
showing alertness or perceptiveness.
"they played a very heads-up game"
noun
an advance warning of something.
"the heads-up came just in time to stop
the tanks from launching the final assault"
adjective
showing alertness or perceptiveness.
"they played a very heads-up game"
626名無しさん
2025/05/31(土) 06:55:25.01ID:CM6gzu0P0 “hearty”
(of food) wholesome and substantial.
"a hearty meal cooked over open flames"
(of food) wholesome and substantial.
"a hearty meal cooked over open flames"
627名無しさん
2025/06/01(日) 03:39:48.39ID:6Cyo6T2o0 “welp”
exclamationINFORMAL•US
nonstandard spelling of well1, representing a
pronunciation (typically used to convey
resignation or disappointment).
"welp, spring break is pretty much over"
exclamationINFORMAL•US
nonstandard spelling of well1, representing a
pronunciation (typically used to convey
resignation or disappointment).
"welp, spring break is pretty much over"
628名無しさん
2025/06/01(日) 04:42:54.77ID:0VK+HGKT0 “chug”
INFORMAL•NORTH AMERICAN
verb
past tense: chugged; past participle: chugged
consume (a drink) in large gulps without pausing.
"Avery chugged a cup of coffee"
INFORMAL•NORTH AMERICAN
verb
past tense: chugged; past participle: chugged
consume (a drink) in large gulps without pausing.
"Avery chugged a cup of coffee"
629名無しさん
2025/06/02(月) 23:54:07.09ID:mQpr+MKI0 "snuck"
“Snuck” is the past tense and past participle of the verb
“sneak.” While “sneaked” is the older, grammatically traditional form,
“snuck” has become widely accepted in modern American English,
especially in casual conversation. Both forms are correct, but “snuck”
is far more common in the U.S. For example: “He snuck out of the
house” means he left secretly. In formal writing, some style guides prefer
“sneaked,” but most native speakers use “snuck” without hesitation.
It’s an example of how language evolves—irregular forms sometimes
become standard just because people use them so much.
“Snuck” is the past tense and past participle of the verb
“sneak.” While “sneaked” is the older, grammatically traditional form,
“snuck” has become widely accepted in modern American English,
especially in casual conversation. Both forms are correct, but “snuck”
is far more common in the U.S. For example: “He snuck out of the
house” means he left secretly. In formal writing, some style guides prefer
“sneaked,” but most native speakers use “snuck” without hesitation.
It’s an example of how language evolves—irregular forms sometimes
become standard just because people use them so much.
630名無しさん
2025/06/05(木) 09:22:58.02ID:s9e14Adj0 “ rub-a-dub-dub”
“Rub-a-dub-dub” is a traditional English nursery rhyme that originally had a satirical meaning. The earliest versions mentioned “three maids in a tub,” referring to a risque fair attraction, and the “butcher, baker, and candlestick maker” were watching. This mocked respectable men indulging in immoral behavior. Over time, the rhyme changed to feature “three men in a tub,” softening its tone. Today, “rub-a-dub-dub” is a harmless, playful phrase used in children’s songs and bath-time games, mimicking the sound of splashing. Its history shows how meanings evolve, transforming bawdy commentary into innocent fun over the centuries.
“Rub-a-dub-dub” is a traditional English nursery rhyme that originally had a satirical meaning. The earliest versions mentioned “three maids in a tub,” referring to a risque fair attraction, and the “butcher, baker, and candlestick maker” were watching. This mocked respectable men indulging in immoral behavior. Over time, the rhyme changed to feature “three men in a tub,” softening its tone. Today, “rub-a-dub-dub” is a harmless, playful phrase used in children’s songs and bath-time games, mimicking the sound of splashing. Its history shows how meanings evolve, transforming bawdy commentary into innocent fun over the centuries.
631名無しさん
2025/06/05(木) 09:47:59.82ID:s9e14Adj0 “That’s about the size of it”
(idiom)
That's about the size of it" is an informal idiom
that means you agree that what someone has
said is correct or accurate. It essentially confirms
the situation as it's been described.
For example, if someone says, "So we're
going to be short-staffed next week," you
could respond with "That's about the size of it"
to indicate that you agree with their assessment.
(idiom)
That's about the size of it" is an informal idiom
that means you agree that what someone has
said is correct or accurate. It essentially confirms
the situation as it's been described.
For example, if someone says, "So we're
going to be short-staffed next week," you
could respond with "That's about the size of it"
to indicate that you agree with their assessment.
632名無しさん
2025/06/05(木) 10:01:53.14ID:s9e14Adj0 “scamper”
verb
past tense: scampered; past participle: scampered
(especially of a small animal or child) run with
quick light steps, especially through fear or
excitement.
"he scampered in like an overgrown puppy"
verb
past tense: scampered; past participle: scampered
(especially of a small animal or child) run with
quick light steps, especially through fear or
excitement.
"he scampered in like an overgrown puppy"
633名無しさん
2025/06/06(金) 01:42:13.46ID:0ncnBnEF0 “sounds off on”
(idiom)
"Sounds off" generally means to express one's
opinions strongly, often in an assertive or even
rude manner, especially without being prompted
or asked for. It can also refer to voicing complaints
or criticisms loudly. In a military context,
"sound off" can mean to shout out numbers
or names to confirm presence or to count
cadence in marching
(idiom)
"Sounds off" generally means to express one's
opinions strongly, often in an assertive or even
rude manner, especially without being prompted
or asked for. It can also refer to voicing complaints
or criticisms loudly. In a military context,
"sound off" can mean to shout out numbers
or names to confirm presence or to count
cadence in marching
634名無しさん
2025/06/06(金) 08:52:56.28ID:PxLzNx3z00606 “-monger”
combining form
denoting a dealer or trader in a specified commodity.
"fishmonger"
a person who promotes a specified activity,
situation, or feeling, especially one that is
undesirable or discreditable.
"warmonger"
combining form
denoting a dealer or trader in a specified commodity.
"fishmonger"
a person who promotes a specified activity,
situation, or feeling, especially one that is
undesirable or discreditable.
"warmonger"
635名無しさん
2025/06/07(土) 04:28:53.71ID:YOiJlhRA0 “tingling”
Tingling, also known as paresthesia, is a sensation
of pins and needles or a prickling feeling on the
skin, often due to nerve irritation or pressure. It's
a common and usually harmless sensation,
especially after periods of pressure on a nerve
or blood vessel. However, persistent or severe
tingling can be a sign of a more serious
condition like nerve damage or peripheral
neuropathy
Tingling, also known as paresthesia, is a sensation
of pins and needles or a prickling feeling on the
skin, often due to nerve irritation or pressure. It's
a common and usually harmless sensation,
especially after periods of pressure on a nerve
or blood vessel. However, persistent or severe
tingling can be a sign of a more serious
condition like nerve damage or peripheral
neuropathy
636名無しさん
2025/06/07(土) 06:25:39.49ID:DpraehI+0 “where do you get off”
(idiom)
"Where do you get off?" is a common English
idiom used to express anger or disagreement
when someone is behaving in a way that
seems inappropriate, unfair, or without
justification. It essentially means "why do
you think you're entitled to do that?" or "
what makes you think you have the right
to do that?
(idiom)
"Where do you get off?" is a common English
idiom used to express anger or disagreement
when someone is behaving in a way that
seems inappropriate, unfair, or without
justification. It essentially means "why do
you think you're entitled to do that?" or "
what makes you think you have the right
to do that?
637名無しさん
2025/06/07(土) 06:30:58.46ID:DpraehI+0 “get off on (something)”
idiom
informal + sometimes disapproving
: to enjoy or be excited by (something) especially
in a sexual way
He's one of those guys who seem to get off on
making other people feel guilty.
idiom
informal + sometimes disapproving
: to enjoy or be excited by (something) especially
in a sexual way
He's one of those guys who seem to get off on
making other people feel guilty.
638名無しさん
2025/06/07(土) 07:12:14.64ID:DpraehI+0 “barging in”
"Barging in" means entering a place or joining
a group of people rudely or without invitation,
often interrupting what someone else is doing
or saying. It implies a sudden and unceremonious
entrance or interruption
"Barging in" means entering a place or joining
a group of people rudely or without invitation,
often interrupting what someone else is doing
or saying. It implies a sudden and unceremonious
entrance or interruption
639名無しさん
2025/06/07(土) 07:15:37.88ID:DpraehI+0 “ledger”
noun
a book or other collection of financial
accounts of a particular type.
"the total balance of the purchases ledger"
noun
a book or other collection of financial
accounts of a particular type.
"the total balance of the purchases ledger"
640名無しさん
2025/06/07(土) 08:40:26.61ID:QpOgzzWJ0 "Ravenously"
It means in a way that is extremely hungry,
famished, or voracious. It describes someone
who is intensely eager to eat or satisfy a strong
appetite. The adverb form "ravenously"
modifies verbs, indicating how someone
acted in a way that was extremely hungry
It means in a way that is extremely hungry,
famished, or voracious. It describes someone
who is intensely eager to eat or satisfy a strong
appetite. The adverb form "ravenously"
modifies verbs, indicating how someone
acted in a way that was extremely hungry
641名無しさん
2025/06/07(土) 08:53:26.70ID:QpOgzzWJ0 “jab”
inject (someone) with a vaccine; vaccinate.
"the task involves complex logistics before Brits
can roll up their sleeves and get jabbed"
inject (someone) with a vaccine; vaccinate.
"the task involves complex logistics before Brits
can roll up their sleeves and get jabbed"
642名無しさん
2025/06/07(土) 08:59:09.72ID:QpOgzzWJ0 “bloodshot”
adjective
adjective: bloodshot; adjective: blood-shot
(of the eyes) inflamed or tinged with blood,
typically as a result of tiredness.
adjective
adjective: bloodshot; adjective: blood-shot
(of the eyes) inflamed or tinged with blood,
typically as a result of tiredness.
643名無しさん
2025/06/08(日) 06:36:12.26ID:qhvWVdgk0 “bankroll”
verb
support (a person, organization, or project) financially.
"the project is bankrolled by wealthy expatriates"
verb
support (a person, organization, or project) financially.
"the project is bankrolled by wealthy expatriates"
644名無しさん
2025/06/08(日) 06:42:16.50ID:qhvWVdgk0 “dilapidated”
adjective
(of a building or object) in a state of disrepair
or ruin as a result of age or neglect.
"old, dilapidated buildings"
adjective
(of a building or object) in a state of disrepair
or ruin as a result of age or neglect.
"old, dilapidated buildings"
645名無しさん
2025/06/08(日) 06:43:57.54ID:qhvWVdgk0 “disrepair”
noun
poor condition of a building or structure due to neglect.
"the station gradually fell into disrepair"
noun
poor condition of a building or structure due to neglect.
"the station gradually fell into disrepair"
646名無しさん
2025/06/08(日) 07:12:46.76ID:qhvWVdgk0 “druggist”
nounNORTH AMERICAN
a pharmacist or retailer of medicinal drugs.
nounNORTH AMERICAN
a pharmacist or retailer of medicinal drugs.
647名無しさん
2025/06/08(日) 08:24:43.37ID:qhvWVdgk0 “contraption”
noun
a machine or device that appears strange or
unnecessarily complicated, and often badly
made or unsafe.
"repairing stereos and making contraptions
out of spare electronic bits"
noun
a machine or device that appears strange or
unnecessarily complicated, and often badly
made or unsafe.
"repairing stereos and making contraptions
out of spare electronic bits"
648名無しさん
2025/06/08(日) 08:32:38.13ID:qhvWVdgk0 “deboned”
adjective
(of meat, poultry, or fish) having had its bones
removed, especially before cooking.
"the deboned fish is deep-fried"
adjective
(of meat, poultry, or fish) having had its bones
removed, especially before cooking.
"the deboned fish is deep-fried"
649名無しさん
2025/06/08(日) 08:38:09.48ID:qhvWVdgk0 “crank”
noun
A device that creates movement between parts
of a machine or that changes backward and
forward movement into circular movement:
a crank handle.
noun
A device that creates movement between parts
of a machine or that changes backward and
forward movement into circular movement:
a crank handle.
650名無しさん
2025/06/09(月) 00:26:32.74ID:XBl2tw4H0 "malign"
verb
past tense: maligned; past participle: maligned
speak about (someone) in a spitefully critical manner.
"don't you dare malign her in my presence"
verb
past tense: maligned; past participle: maligned
speak about (someone) in a spitefully critical manner.
"don't you dare malign her in my presence"
651名無しさん
2025/06/09(月) 07:48:14.97ID:XBl2tw4H0 "quell"
verb
put an end to (a rebellion or other disorder),
typically by the use of force.
"extra police were called to quell the disturbance"
subdue or silence someone.
"Connor quelled him with a look"
suppress (a feeling, especially an unpleasant one).
"he spoke up again to quell any panic among the assembled youngsters"
verb
put an end to (a rebellion or other disorder),
typically by the use of force.
"extra police were called to quell the disturbance"
subdue or silence someone.
"Connor quelled him with a look"
suppress (a feeling, especially an unpleasant one).
"he spoke up again to quell any panic among the assembled youngsters"
652名無しさん
2025/06/09(月) 08:16:23.73ID:XBl2tw4H0 "stunted"
adjective
having been prevented from growing or developing properly.
"the trees exhibit a stunted appearance"
adjective
having been prevented from growing or developing properly.
"the trees exhibit a stunted appearance"
653名無しさん
2025/06/09(月) 09:26:44.14ID:XBl2tw4H0 "vanquish"
"Vanquish" means to defeat completely, subdue, or overcome something,
like an opponent in battle or a personal fear. It implies a complete
and overwhelming victory or mastery.
More details:
In a literal sense:
.
Vanquishing can refer to defeating an enemy in a battle, conquering them, or subduing them completely.
"Vanquish" means to defeat completely, subdue, or overcome something,
like an opponent in battle or a personal fear. It implies a complete
and overwhelming victory or mastery.
More details:
In a literal sense:
.
Vanquishing can refer to defeating an enemy in a battle, conquering them, or subduing them completely.
654名無しさん
2025/06/09(月) 10:47:46.41ID:XBl2tw4H0 "concur"
verb
be of the same opinion; agree.
"the authors concurred with the majority"
happen or occur at the same time; coincide.
"in tests, cytogenetic determination has been found to concur
with enzymatic determination"
verb
be of the same opinion; agree.
"the authors concurred with the majority"
happen or occur at the same time; coincide.
"in tests, cytogenetic determination has been found to concur
with enzymatic determination"
655名無しさん
2025/06/09(月) 13:35:22.79ID:XBl2tw4H0 "think piece"
noun
plural noun: think pieces
an article in a newspaper, magazine, or journal presenting personal opinions,
analysis, or discussion, rather than bare facts.
noun
plural noun: think pieces
an article in a newspaper, magazine, or journal presenting personal opinions,
analysis, or discussion, rather than bare facts.
656名無しさん
2025/06/10(火) 00:24:36.02ID:utyb9D1v0 "onerous"
adjective
(of a task, duty, or responsibility) involving an amount of effort
and difficulty that is oppressively burdensome.
"he found his duties increasingly onerous"
Law
involving heavy obligations.
"an onerous lease"
adjective
(of a task, duty, or responsibility) involving an amount of effort
and difficulty that is oppressively burdensome.
"he found his duties increasingly onerous"
Law
involving heavy obligations.
"an onerous lease"
657名無しさん
2025/06/10(火) 00:58:05.34ID:E2H85Dgu0 “depraved”
adjective
morally corrupt; wicked.
"a depraved indifference to human life"
adjective
morally corrupt; wicked.
"a depraved indifference to human life"
658名無しさん
2025/06/10(火) 01:11:20.88ID:E2H85Dgu0 “abomination”
noun
a thing that causes disgust or hatred.
"concrete abominations masquerading as hotels"
noun
a thing that causes disgust or hatred.
"concrete abominations masquerading as hotels"
659名無しさん
2025/06/10(火) 06:22:15.42ID:utyb9D1v0 "reverie"
noun
a state of being pleasantly lost in one's thoughts; a daydream.
"a knock on the door broke her reverie"
noun
a state of being pleasantly lost in one's thoughts; a daydream.
"a knock on the door broke her reverie"
660名無しさん
2025/06/11(水) 00:08:55.07ID:xrXilfdq0 “epitome”
noun
a person or thing that is a perfect example
of a particular quality or type.
"she looked the epitome of elegance and good taste"
noun
a person or thing that is a perfect example
of a particular quality or type.
"she looked the epitome of elegance and good taste"
661名無しさん
2025/06/11(水) 00:12:17.43ID:xrXilfdq0 “latency”
noun
the state of existing but not yet being
developed or manifest; concealment.
"tension, and the latency of violence, make
the greatest impressions"
COMPUTING
the delay before a transfer of data begins
following an instruction for its transfer.
"poor performance due to network latency"
noun
the state of existing but not yet being
developed or manifest; concealment.
"tension, and the latency of violence, make
the greatest impressions"
COMPUTING
the delay before a transfer of data begins
following an instruction for its transfer.
"poor performance due to network latency"
662名無しさん
2025/06/11(水) 01:45:51.23ID:xrXilfdq0 “gunk”
"Gunk" refers to a general term for sticky,
greasy, or dirty matter. It can be applied to various
substances, from the residue on tools to the
crust in your eyes.
Elaboration
"Gunk" refers to a general term for sticky,
greasy, or dirty matter. It can be applied to various
substances, from the residue on tools to the
crust in your eyes.
Elaboration
663名無しさん
2025/06/11(水) 10:56:03.95ID:cC6C/1t20 “smh”
(net slang)
“smh” = shaking my head
(net slang)
“smh” = shaking my head
664名無しさん
2025/06/12(木) 06:44:36.94ID:eL2wYGJq0 “talk up”
phrasal verb of talk
discuss someone or something in a way that
makes them seem more interesting or attractive.
"he is talking up the company to stock analysts"
phrasal verb of talk
discuss someone or something in a way that
makes them seem more interesting or attractive.
"he is talking up the company to stock analysts"
665名無しさん
2025/06/12(木) 07:52:46.52ID:eL2wYGJq0 “pejorative”
adjective
expressing contempt or disapproval.
"permissiveness is used almost universally
as a pejorative
adjective
expressing contempt or disapproval.
"permissiveness is used almost universally
as a pejorative
666名無しさん
2025/06/12(木) 14:16:59.19ID:0OL+PKYB0 "jaunt"
noun
a short excursion or journey for pleasure.
"her little jaunt in France was over"
verb
go on a short excursion or journey for pleasure.
"they went jaunting through Ireland"
noun
a short excursion or journey for pleasure.
"her little jaunt in France was over"
verb
go on a short excursion or journey for pleasure.
"they went jaunting through Ireland"
667名無しさん
2025/06/12(木) 22:38:49.45ID:0OL+PKYB0 "rowdy"
"Rowdy" means rough, coarse, boisterous, and unruly in behavior.
It can also describe a person who is loud, disruptive,
and potentially violent.
Elaboration:
Adjective:
.
When used as an adjective, "rowdy" describes behavior that is rough, loud, and disorderly. It suggests a lack of control and a tendency towards disruptive actions.
"Rowdy" means rough, coarse, boisterous, and unruly in behavior.
It can also describe a person who is loud, disruptive,
and potentially violent.
Elaboration:
Adjective:
.
When used as an adjective, "rowdy" describes behavior that is rough, loud, and disorderly. It suggests a lack of control and a tendency towards disruptive actions.
668名無しさん
2025/06/13(金) 04:03:11.64ID:P8y0B/A30 “lay claim to something”
phrase of lay
assert that one has a right to something.
"four men laid claim to the leadership"
assert that one possesses (a skill or quality).
"she has never laid claim to medical knowledge"
phrase of lay
assert that one has a right to something.
"four men laid claim to the leadership"
assert that one possesses (a skill or quality).
"she has never laid claim to medical knowledge"
669名無しさん
2025/06/13(金) 04:06:39.79ID:P8y0B/A30 “stale”
adjective
(of food) no longer fresh and pleasant to
eat; hard, musty, or dry.
"stale bread"
adjective
(of food) no longer fresh and pleasant to
eat; hard, musty, or dry.
"stale bread"
670名無しさん
2025/06/13(金) 08:32:41.05ID:MBoH4+jU0 “take up the slack”
To take up the slack or pick up the slack means
to do or provide something that another person
or organization is no longer doing or providing.
As major airlines give up less-traveled routes,
smaller planes are picking up the slack.
To take up the slack or pick up the slack means
to do or provide something that another person
or organization is no longer doing or providing.
As major airlines give up less-traveled routes,
smaller planes are picking up the slack.
671名無しさん
2025/06/13(金) 08:38:53.06ID:MBoH4+jU0 “bedpan”
A bedpan is a container used to collect urine
or feces, and it is shaped to fit under a person
lying or sitting in bed. Bedpans can be made
of plastic or metal, and some can be used
with liners to prevent splashing and to make
cleaning easier. If you are helping someone
with a bedpan, try to be relaxed.
A bedpan is a container used to collect urine
or feces, and it is shaped to fit under a person
lying or sitting in bed. Bedpans can be made
of plastic or metal, and some can be used
with liners to prevent splashing and to make
cleaning easier. If you are helping someone
with a bedpan, try to be relaxed.
672名無しさん
2025/06/13(金) 08:48:30.98ID:MBoH4+jU0 “clip clop”
"Clip clop" refers to the rhythmic sound
made by a horse's hooves, especially when
hitting a hard surface like pavement. It's a
sound that imitates the quick, alternating
beats of the hoofs as a horse moves.
"Clip clop" refers to the rhythmic sound
made by a horse's hooves, especially when
hitting a hard surface like pavement. It's a
sound that imitates the quick, alternating
beats of the hoofs as a horse moves.
673名無しさん
2025/06/13(金) 22:19:53.90ID:AvHWmAL50 "impending"
adjective
(of an event regarded as threatening or significant) about to happen;
forthcoming.
"the author had returned to his country ahead of the impending war"
adjective
(of an event regarded as threatening or significant) about to happen;
forthcoming.
"the author had returned to his country ahead of the impending war"
674名無しさん
2025/06/14(土) 08:14:31.01ID:F1Txbwoe0 “lilt”
noun
a characteristic rising and falling of the voice
when speaking; a pleasant gentle accent.
"he spoke with a faint but recognizable Irish lilt"
noun
a characteristic rising and falling of the voice
when speaking; a pleasant gentle accent.
"he spoke with a faint but recognizable Irish lilt"
675名無しさん
2025/06/14(土) 08:21:31.84ID:F1Txbwoe0 “muddled”
adjective
in a state of bewildered or bewildering
confusion or disorder.
"misplaced suggestions and muddled thinking"
adjective
in a state of bewildered or bewildering
confusion or disorder.
"misplaced suggestions and muddled thinking"
676名無しさん
2025/06/14(土) 08:29:20.47ID:F1Txbwoe0 “lose one's marbles”
phrase of lose
INFORMAL
go insane.
phrase of lose
INFORMAL
go insane.
677名無しさん
2025/06/14(土) 08:34:24.31ID:F1Txbwoe0 “I hate your guts”
(idiom)
"Hate your guts" is an informal idiom meaning to
intensely dislike or despise someone. It implies a
deep-seated dislike, as if you dislike them to
their core or fundamental being. The phrase
suggests a more emotional and profound
dislike than simply not liking someone
(idiom)
"Hate your guts" is an informal idiom meaning to
intensely dislike or despise someone. It implies a
deep-seated dislike, as if you dislike them to
their core or fundamental being. The phrase
suggests a more emotional and profound
dislike than simply not liking someone
678名無しさん
2025/06/14(土) 08:38:04.32ID:F1Txbwoe0 “working my fingers to the bone “
(idiom)
The idiom "working my fingers to the bone"
means to work incredibly hard, often for a long
period of time. It implies a level of exertion that
is bordering on the impossible, as if the sheer
labor is going to literally wear down the skin
and bones of the fingers. The image is a
hyperbole, emphasizing the intensity of the work.
(idiom)
The idiom "working my fingers to the bone"
means to work incredibly hard, often for a long
period of time. It implies a level of exertion that
is bordering on the impossible, as if the sheer
labor is going to literally wear down the skin
and bones of the fingers. The image is a
hyperbole, emphasizing the intensity of the work.
679名無しさん
2025/06/15(日) 04:20:35.54ID:jMKh9frF0 “bib”
A bib is a piece of fabric, plastic, or paper that is
worn around the neck, typically by babies or
young children, to protect their clothing from
spills while eating or playing. It's also used by
some adults to protect clothing during meals or
activities. Bibs are often tied under the chin or
fastened with straps or snaps
A bib is a piece of fabric, plastic, or paper that is
worn around the neck, typically by babies or
young children, to protect their clothing from
spills while eating or playing. It's also used by
some adults to protect clothing during meals or
activities. Bibs are often tied under the chin or
fastened with straps or snaps
680名無しさん
2025/06/15(日) 05:07:18.53ID:jMKh9frF0 “simmer”
to cook slowly in a liquid just below the
boiling point. simmer
to cook slowly in a liquid just below the
boiling point. simmer
681名無しさん
2025/06/15(日) 11:55:09.78ID:uETwkC6h0 "wheezing"
Wheezing is a high-pitched whistling sound produced during
breathing, typically when air is forced through narrowed or
constricted airways. It's a common symptom of various
respiratory conditions, with asthma being a frequent cause.
While wheezing can be harmless in some cases,
like with a common cold, it can also indicate more serious
underlying issues, so it's important to understand its
potential causes and when to seek medical attention.
Wheezing is a high-pitched whistling sound produced during
breathing, typically when air is forced through narrowed or
constricted airways. It's a common symptom of various
respiratory conditions, with asthma being a frequent cause.
While wheezing can be harmless in some cases,
like with a common cold, it can also indicate more serious
underlying issues, so it's important to understand its
potential causes and when to seek medical attention.
682名無しさん
2025/06/15(日) 12:12:24.85ID:uETwkC6h0 "right on cue"
"Right on cue" is an idiom used to describe something happening
exactly when expected or at the perfect moment.
It implies that an event or action occurred precisely
as anticipated, often with a sense of timing that
seems almost choreographed.
"Right on cue" is an idiom used to describe something happening
exactly when expected or at the perfect moment.
It implies that an event or action occurred precisely
as anticipated, often with a sense of timing that
seems almost choreographed.
683名無しさん
2025/06/15(日) 23:41:32.06ID:uETwkC6h0 "covenant"
noun
an agreement.
"there was a covenant between them that her name
was never to be mentioned"
noun
an agreement.
"there was a covenant between them that her name
was never to be mentioned"
684名無しさん
2025/06/16(月) 01:13:42.92ID:2I/2O4eU0 "frozen rope"
(baseball term)
⚾ What is a “frozen rope” in baseball?
A frozen rope is:
a hard, perfectly straight throw or line drive — fast,
flat, and without much arc.
Examples:
Outfielder's throw to home plate:
“He gunned down the runner at home with a frozen rope!”
Line drive hit:
“Ohtani smashed a frozen rope into left field!”
In both cases, the ball looks like it’s on a tight rope
or a laser beam — not looping or floating.
Why “frozen”?
The word “frozen” emphasizes how stiff and straight
the throw or hit looks —
like a rope that’s frozen solid, not swinging or sagging.
(baseball term)
⚾ What is a “frozen rope” in baseball?
A frozen rope is:
a hard, perfectly straight throw or line drive — fast,
flat, and without much arc.
Examples:
Outfielder's throw to home plate:
“He gunned down the runner at home with a frozen rope!”
Line drive hit:
“Ohtani smashed a frozen rope into left field!”
In both cases, the ball looks like it’s on a tight rope
or a laser beam — not looping or floating.
Why “frozen”?
The word “frozen” emphasizes how stiff and straight
the throw or hit looks —
like a rope that’s frozen solid, not swinging or sagging.
685名無しさん(アメリカ)
2025/06/16(月) 07:52:00.72ID:2I/2O4eU0 "pitch him up"
(baseball idiom)
In some casual baseball banter,
“pitch him up” could be loosely used to mean:
“Give him a tough time with high pitches”
“Challenge him aggressively up in the zone”
(baseball idiom)
In some casual baseball banter,
“pitch him up” could be loosely used to mean:
“Give him a tough time with high pitches”
“Challenge him aggressively up in the zone”
686名無しさん
2025/06/16(月) 07:53:50.01ID:2I/2O4eU0 "banter"
to talk to someone in a friendly and humorous way:
They sat inside, bantering and laughing. banter with
He stood around bantering with his colleagues.
to talk to someone in a friendly and humorous way:
They sat inside, bantering and laughing. banter with
He stood around bantering with his colleagues.
687名無しさん
2025/06/17(火) 04:17:41.38ID:h1VoZKuY0 "antsy"
agitated, impatient, or restless.
"he was too antsy to stay in one place for long"
agitated, impatient, or restless.
"he was too antsy to stay in one place for long"
688名無しさん(アメリカ)
2025/06/17(火) 13:22:51.12ID:h1VoZKuY0 "bolt"
(slang)
To bolt means to unexpectedly run away.
Kind of like a horse does when it's frightened out of nowhere.
The Bolter would be someone that runs suddenly,
likely from a problem or relationship.
(slang)
To bolt means to unexpectedly run away.
Kind of like a horse does when it's frightened out of nowhere.
The Bolter would be someone that runs suddenly,
likely from a problem or relationship.
689名無しさん
2025/06/17(火) 13:27:38.41ID:h1VoZKuY0 "tantalize"
verb
torment or tease (someone) with the sight or promise
of something that is unobtainable.
"such ambitious questions have long tantalized
the world's best thinkers"
excite the senses or desires of (someone).
"she still tantalized him"
verb
torment or tease (someone) with the sight or promise
of something that is unobtainable.
"such ambitious questions have long tantalized
the world's best thinkers"
excite the senses or desires of (someone).
"she still tantalized him"
690名無しさん
2025/06/18(水) 00:38:08.80ID:OxMN2htH0 “have something up one’s sleeve”
(Idiom)
The idiom "have something up one's sleeve"
means to have a secret plan or idea that is not
revealed to others. It suggests having a hidden
advantage or a trick that can be used when
needed. The phrase likely originates from the
practice of magicians concealing items
in their sleeves.
(Idiom)
The idiom "have something up one's sleeve"
means to have a secret plan or idea that is not
revealed to others. It suggests having a hidden
advantage or a trick that can be used when
needed. The phrase likely originates from the
practice of magicians concealing items
in their sleeves.
691名無しさん
2025/06/19(木) 00:48:00.93ID:o0yi2Fi90 “vacillate”
verb
alternate or waver between different opinions
or actions; be indecisive.
"I had for a time vacillated between teaching
and journalism"
verb
alternate or waver between different opinions
or actions; be indecisive.
"I had for a time vacillated between teaching
and journalism"
692名無しさん
2025/06/19(木) 08:16:09.42ID:vaLnKIf5H “prick”
verb
make a small hole in (something) with a
sharp point; pierce slightly.
“prick the potatoes with a fork"
verb
make a small hole in (something) with a
sharp point; pierce slightly.
“prick the potatoes with a fork"
693名無しさん
2025/06/19(木) 13:36:17.14ID:HnBngoSp0 "wail of the night"
"Wail of the night" typically refers to a mournful,
haunting sound, often described as a cry or lament,
particularly during the nighttime. It can be used literally
to describe a literal sound, like sirens or wind,
or metaphorically to represent a feeling of sorrow,
despair, or unease.
"Wail of the night" typically refers to a mournful,
haunting sound, often described as a cry or lament,
particularly during the nighttime. It can be used literally
to describe a literal sound, like sirens or wind,
or metaphorically to represent a feeling of sorrow,
despair, or unease.
694名無しさん
2025/06/20(金) 01:21:29.91ID:71UwtXOk0 “pocketing”
Pocketing" in a relationship refers to one partner
intentionally keeping the relationship hidden from
their social circle, not introducing their partner to
friends or family. This behavior can be hurtful and
isolating for the other partner. Reasons for
pocketing can include fear of rejection, relationship
ambivalence, or a desire for independence
Pocketing" in a relationship refers to one partner
intentionally keeping the relationship hidden from
their social circle, not introducing their partner to
friends or family. This behavior can be hurtful and
isolating for the other partner. Reasons for
pocketing can include fear of rejection, relationship
ambivalence, or a desire for independence
695名無しさん
2025/06/20(金) 02:57:52.04ID:71UwtXOk0 “force majeure”
Force majeure, a French term meaning
“superior force," is a contractual clause that
excuses a party from fulfilling their obligations
when an extraordinary event beyond their
control makes performance impossible or
impracticable. These events are typically
natural disasters, war, or other unforeseen
circumstances.
Force majeure, a French term meaning
“superior force," is a contractual clause that
excuses a party from fulfilling their obligations
when an extraordinary event beyond their
control makes performance impossible or
impracticable. These events are typically
natural disasters, war, or other unforeseen
circumstances.
696名無しさん
2025/06/20(金) 07:32:49.46ID:raEaXmI00 “polygon”
A polygon is a two-dimensional geometric shape
formed by connecting three or more straight
line segments to create a closed figure.
It cannot have any curved sides and must
be fully enclosed. Examples include triangles
, squares, and pentagons.
A polygon is a two-dimensional geometric shape
formed by connecting three or more straight
line segments to create a closed figure.
It cannot have any curved sides and must
be fully enclosed. Examples include triangles
, squares, and pentagons.
697名無しさん
2025/06/21(土) 02:40:40.94ID:2ENWTJJ20 “call out”
(idiom)
"Calling someone out" means publicly criticizing
or challenging someone for their actions or
statements, often because they are wrong,
dishonest, or inappropriate. It's a way of
bringing attention to someone's behavior and
holding them accountable.
(idiom)
"Calling someone out" means publicly criticizing
or challenging someone for their actions or
statements, often because they are wrong,
dishonest, or inappropriate. It's a way of
bringing attention to someone's behavior and
holding them accountable.
698名無しさん
2025/06/21(土) 02:49:15.88ID:DRQrd1X+0 “not on my watch”
(idiom)
"Not on my watch" is a phrase that means "
I will not allow this to happen while I am in
charge" or "I will not let this happen while I'm
around". It's a way of saying that you are
taking responsibility for preventing something
from happening, usually something
undesirable
(idiom)
"Not on my watch" is a phrase that means "
I will not allow this to happen while I am in
charge" or "I will not let this happen while I'm
around". It's a way of saying that you are
taking responsibility for preventing something
from happening, usually something
undesirable
699名無しさん
2025/06/21(土) 03:31:33.41ID:DRQrd1X+0 “fraught”
adjective
(of a situation or course of action) filled with
or likely to result in (something undesirable).
"marketing any new product is fraught with danger"
adjective
(of a situation or course of action) filled with
or likely to result in (something undesirable).
"marketing any new product is fraught with danger"
700名無しさん
2025/06/21(土) 23:04:31.20ID:uC0bJFB60 “gamut”
noun
the complete range or scope of something.
"the whole gamut of human emotion"
noun
the complete range or scope of something.
"the whole gamut of human emotion"
701名無しさん
2025/06/21(土) 23:07:53.56ID:uC0bJFB60 “bludgeon”
verb
past tense: bludgeoned; past participle:
bludgeoned
beat (someone) repeatedly with a bludgeon
or other heavy object.
"she was found bludgeoned to death
in the basement"
verb
past tense: bludgeoned; past participle:
bludgeoned
beat (someone) repeatedly with a bludgeon
or other heavy object.
"she was found bludgeoned to death
in the basement"
702名無しさん
2025/06/22(日) 06:22:14.45ID:1ynpNE0O0 “Vapor trail”
A vapor trail, also known as a contrail, is a
visible stream of water or ice particles formed
in the sky by an airplane or rocket. These trails
are essentially clouds formed from exhaust
gases, primarily water vapor, which condenses
and freezes in the cold, high-altitude air.
A vapor trail, also known as a contrail, is a
visible stream of water or ice particles formed
in the sky by an airplane or rocket. These trails
are essentially clouds formed from exhaust
gases, primarily water vapor, which condenses
and freezes in the cold, high-altitude air.
703名無しさん
2025/06/22(日) 06:25:15.84ID:1ynpNE0O0 “doff”
verb
gerund or present participle: doffing
remove (an item of clothing).
"he had doffed tie and jacket and rolled up
his shirtsleeves"
verb
gerund or present participle: doffing
remove (an item of clothing).
"he had doffed tie and jacket and rolled up
his shirtsleeves"
704名無しさん
2025/06/22(日) 06:44:24.15ID:1ynpNE0O0 “Doff”
verb
gerund or present participle: doffing
remove (an item of clothing).
"he had doffed tie and jacket and rolled up
his shirtsleeves"
verb
gerund or present participle: doffing
remove (an item of clothing).
"he had doffed tie and jacket and rolled up
his shirtsleeves"
705名無しさん
2025/06/22(日) 06:45:34.04ID:1ynpNE0O0 “shrivel”
Shrivel" means to contract and wrinkle, typically
due to dryness, heat, or cold, or to lose vitality
and become helpless. It can also describe a
process of withering or shrinking.
Shrivel" means to contract and wrinkle, typically
due to dryness, heat, or cold, or to lose vitality
and become helpless. It can also describe a
process of withering or shrinking.
706名無しさん
2025/06/22(日) 08:00:37.83ID:1ynpNE0O0 “scurry”
verb
past tense: scurried; past participle: scurried
(of a person or small animal) move hurriedly
with short quick steps.
"pedestrians scurried for cover"
verb
past tense: scurried; past participle: scurried
(of a person or small animal) move hurriedly
with short quick steps.
"pedestrians scurried for cover"
707名無しさん
2025/06/23(月) 00:44:37.21ID:RSZFn1T/0 "on a good patch"
The phrase "on a good patch" means someone is experiencing
a period of success, good fortune, or improvement in their
life or a particular situation. It suggests a positive phase
after a potentially difficult or challenging time.
The phrase "on a good patch" means someone is experiencing
a period of success, good fortune, or improvement in their
life or a particular situation. It suggests a positive phase
after a potentially difficult or challenging time.
708名無しさん
2025/06/23(月) 11:32:59.58ID:RSZFn1T/0 ”whirlpool”
noun
a rapidly rotating mass of water in a river or sea into which
objects may be drawn, typically caused by the meeting of
conflicting currents.
noun
a rapidly rotating mass of water in a river or sea into which
objects may be drawn, typically caused by the meeting of
conflicting currents.
709名無しさん(アメリカ)
2025/06/26(木) 22:33:26.70ID:AtOo3WFM0 "dabble"
What does Dabble in mean?
If you dabble in a subject or activity, you take a slight and not very serious
interest in it, or you try it for a short period:
He first dabbled in politics when he was in law school.
What does Dabble in mean?
If you dabble in a subject or activity, you take a slight and not very serious
interest in it, or you try it for a short period:
He first dabbled in politics when he was in law school.
710名無しさん
2025/06/27(金) 01:15:31.15ID:iCh8IrYs0 “verging on”
(idiom)
Verging on" means approaching a particular
state or condition, often one that is extreme or
close to being something else, especially
something undesirable. It implies being on the
edge or border of something, nearly being
that thing.
(idiom)
Verging on" means approaching a particular
state or condition, often one that is extreme or
close to being something else, especially
something undesirable. It implies being on the
edge or border of something, nearly being
that thing.
711名無しさん
2025/06/27(金) 04:57:03.70ID:rUSKzJ3P0 “name dropping”
the practice of casually mentioning the
names of famous people one knows or
claims to know in order to impress others.
"name-dropping, snobbery, and generally
pathetic attempts to be seen and be admired"
the practice of casually mentioning the
names of famous people one knows or
claims to know in order to impress others.
"name-dropping, snobbery, and generally
pathetic attempts to be seen and be admired"
712名無しさん
2025/06/27(金) 08:47:04.70ID:rUSKzJ3P0 “snooty”
adjectiveINFORMAL
showing disapproval or contempt toward others,
especially those considered to belong to a
lower social class.
"snooty neighbors"
adjectiveINFORMAL
showing disapproval or contempt toward others,
especially those considered to belong to a
lower social class.
"snooty neighbors"
713名無しさん
2025/06/29(日) 01:17:53.49ID:rjadUHNP0 “mean mugging”
Mean mugging, a slang term, refers to the act of
staring at someone with a hostile or angry facial
expression, often with a scowl or frown.
It's a nonverbal way of expressing displeasure,
irritation, or even intimidation. The term,
originating from African-American Vernacular English,
often involves furrowing the eyebrows and
tightening the facial muscles to convey
a menacing look.
Mean mugging, a slang term, refers to the act of
staring at someone with a hostile or angry facial
expression, often with a scowl or frown.
It's a nonverbal way of expressing displeasure,
irritation, or even intimidation. The term,
originating from African-American Vernacular English,
often involves furrowing the eyebrows and
tightening the facial muscles to convey
a menacing look.
714名無しさん
2025/06/29(日) 07:36:56.29ID:efRpQdEX0 “cringeworthy”
Cringeworthy" is an adjective describing something
that is so embarrassing or awkward that it causes
someone to cringe, which is to recoil or shrink back
in discomfort. It essentially means something is
painfully awkward or embarrassing to witness.
Cringeworthy" is an adjective describing something
that is so embarrassing or awkward that it causes
someone to cringe, which is to recoil or shrink back
in discomfort. It essentially means something is
painfully awkward or embarrassing to witness.
715名無しさん
2025/06/29(日) 08:00:23.33ID:IsvyDw990 “stuck up girl”
Stuck-up" describes someone, often a girl in
this context, who is perceived as arrogant,
conceited, and haughty, believing themselves
to be superior to others and acting in an
unfriendly, aloof manner. They may give the
impression of looking down on those
they consider beneath them.
Stuck-up" describes someone, often a girl in
this context, who is perceived as arrogant,
conceited, and haughty, believing themselves
to be superior to others and acting in an
unfriendly, aloof manner. They may give the
impression of looking down on those
they consider beneath them.
716名無しさん
2025/06/29(日) 08:05:17.84ID:IsvyDw990 “hourly toity”
adjective
haughty or snobbish.
"the moneyed, hoity-toity inhabitants of the island"
adjective
haughty or snobbish.
"the moneyed, hoity-toity inhabitants of the island"
717名無しさん
2025/06/29(日) 08:06:42.30ID:IsvyDw990 “haughty”
adjective
arrogantly superior and disdainful.
"a look of haughty disdain"
adjective
arrogantly superior and disdainful.
"a look of haughty disdain"
718名無しさん
2025/06/29(日) 08:08:27.72ID:IsvyDw990 “moneyed”
adjective
having much money; affluent.
"the industrial revolution created a new
moneyed class"
characterized by affluence.
"a moneyed lifestyle"
adjective
having much money; affluent.
"the industrial revolution created a new
moneyed class"
characterized by affluence.
"a moneyed lifestyle"
719名無しさん
2025/06/29(日) 08:26:35.85ID:IsvyDw990 “ blasé”
adjective
unimpressed or indifferent to something
because one has experienced or seen it
so often before.
"she was becoming quite blasé about the dangers"
adjective
unimpressed or indifferent to something
because one has experienced or seen it
so often before.
"she was becoming quite blasé about the dangers"
720名無しさん
2025/06/29(日) 08:35:00.27ID:IsvyDw990 “gusto”
noun
enjoyment or vigor in doing something; zest.
"she sang it with gusto"
noun
enjoyment or vigor in doing something; zest.
"she sang it with gusto"
721名無しさん
2025/07/01(火) 03:59:17.57ID:iKNiqm/t0 "Love bombing"
Love bombing is a manipulative tactic used by some individuals to
quickly gain control and influence over a person in a relationship.
It involves showering the target with excessive affection, attention,
gifts, and promises of a grand future, often early in the relationship.
This intense, rapid display of affection is designed to overwhelm the
recipient, making them feel flattered, loved, and dependent
on the love bomber. However, this behavior is often a precursor
to more controlling or abusive behavior.
Love bombing is a manipulative tactic used by some individuals to
quickly gain control and influence over a person in a relationship.
It involves showering the target with excessive affection, attention,
gifts, and promises of a grand future, often early in the relationship.
This intense, rapid display of affection is designed to overwhelm the
recipient, making them feel flattered, loved, and dependent
on the love bomber. However, this behavior is often a precursor
to more controlling or abusive behavior.
722名無しさん
2025/07/02(水) 00:46:40.21ID:sEd4Sl3e0 “cranking out”
(Idiom)
Crank out" means to produce something, especially
in a large quantity or at a steady, rapid pace,
often in a way that seems mechanical or
effortless. It can suggest a high output, possibly
with the implication that the quality might not
be exceptional.
(Idiom)
Crank out" means to produce something, especially
in a large quantity or at a steady, rapid pace,
often in a way that seems mechanical or
effortless. It can suggest a high output, possibly
with the implication that the quality might not
be exceptional.
723名無しさん
2025/07/04(金) 01:10:20.38ID:dnJBvoui0 “bloviate”
verbINFORMAL•US
talk at length, especially in an inflated
or empty way.
"when so many people are bloviating,
it's easy to dismiss all discourse as chatter"
verbINFORMAL•US
talk at length, especially in an inflated
or empty way.
"when so many people are bloviating,
it's easy to dismiss all discourse as chatter"
724名無しさん
2025/07/04(金) 08:03:59.61ID:58LlMXQy0 “deep shaft”
A "deep shaft" generally refers to a vertical or
near-vertical passage, typically dug into the earth
, that extends to a significant depth. While the
term can be used in various contexts, it most
commonly appears in the fields of mining, civil
engineering, and wastewater treatmen
A "deep shaft" generally refers to a vertical or
near-vertical passage, typically dug into the earth
, that extends to a significant depth. While the
term can be used in various contexts, it most
commonly appears in the fields of mining, civil
engineering, and wastewater treatmen
725名無しさん
2025/07/04(金) 08:23:01.22ID:58LlMXQy0 “daub”
verb
coat or smear (a surface) with a thick or sticky
substance in a carelessly rough or liberal way.
"she daubed her face with night cream"
verb
coat or smear (a surface) with a thick or sticky
substance in a carelessly rough or liberal way.
"she daubed her face with night cream"
726名無しさん
2025/07/05(土) 03:44:59.25ID:qp8JwBEm0 “bring someone to heel”
bring someone under control.
“the president is trying to bring his
enemies to heel"
bring someone under control.
“the president is trying to bring his
enemies to heel"
727名無しさん
2025/07/05(土) 08:16:05.33ID:lyICAMaa0 “scruffy”
adjective
shabby and untidy or dirty.
"a teenager in scruffy jeans and a baggy T-shirt"
adjective
shabby and untidy or dirty.
"a teenager in scruffy jeans and a baggy T-shirt"
728名無しさん
2025/07/05(土) 08:21:02.32ID:lyICAMaa0 “size up”
To size up" means to form an opinion or judgment
about someone or something, often after careful
observation or assessment. It involves evaluating
their qualities, capabilities, or potential. In simpler
terms, it's like making an educated guess about
someone or something based on what you
see and know.
To size up" means to form an opinion or judgment
about someone or something, often after careful
observation or assessment. It involves evaluating
their qualities, capabilities, or potential. In simpler
terms, it's like making an educated guess about
someone or something based on what you
see and know.
729名無しさん
2025/07/05(土) 08:38:34.72ID:lyICAMaa0 “Don’t stand on ceremony”
Don't stand on ceremony" is an idiom that means
to be informal and relaxed, rather than adhering
to strict rules of etiquette or formality. It suggests
that you shouldn't feel obligated to act in a
highly formal or polite manner in a
particular situation.
Don't stand on ceremony" is an idiom that means
to be informal and relaxed, rather than adhering
to strict rules of etiquette or formality. It suggests
that you shouldn't feel obligated to act in a
highly formal or polite manner in a
particular situation.
730名無しさん
2025/07/05(土) 08:52:29.53ID:lyICAMaa0 “take a slug”
Take a slug" typically means to take a large
mouthful of a drink, often an alcoholic beverage.
It implies a quick, forceful swallow, rather than
a slow sip. In a different context, "slug" can
also refer to a heavy blow with the fist.
Take a slug" typically means to take a large
mouthful of a drink, often an alcoholic beverage.
It implies a quick, forceful swallow, rather than
a slow sip. In a different context, "slug" can
also refer to a heavy blow with the fist.
731名無しさん(アメリカ)
2025/07/09(水) 04:27:31.42ID:vrn2cJ+20 "priced out"
"Priced out" means to be excluded from participating in a market or activity
due to high prices or costs. It signifies that the cost of something,
like housing or a product, has become prohibitively expensive for a
particular individual or group, preventing them from being able to afford it.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
Exclusion by Price:
When something is "priced out," it means the price has risen to a point
where it's no longer accessible to certain people.
"Priced out" means to be excluded from participating in a market or activity
due to high prices or costs. It signifies that the cost of something,
like housing or a product, has become prohibitively expensive for a
particular individual or group, preventing them from being able to afford it.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
Exclusion by Price:
When something is "priced out," it means the price has risen to a point
where it's no longer accessible to certain people.
732名無しさん
2025/07/09(水) 05:51:49.05ID:vrn2cJ+20 "Prerogative"
"Prerogative" refers to an exclusive right, privilege, or power held by
a person or group, often due to their position or rank. It implies
a freedom to do or have something that others may not.
Exclusive Right or Privilege:
Prerogative often signifies a special advantage or freedom that
is not available to everyone
"Prerogative" refers to an exclusive right, privilege, or power held by
a person or group, often due to their position or rank. It implies
a freedom to do or have something that others may not.
Exclusive Right or Privilege:
Prerogative often signifies a special advantage or freedom that
is not available to everyone
733名無しさん
2025/07/09(水) 22:25:07.22ID:vrn2cJ+20 "flip the bird"
What does it mean to flip someone the bird?
idiom. US slang. : to make an offensive gesture at (someone) by pointing the
middle finger upward while keeping the other fingers folded down.
Angry drivers flipping each other the bird.
What does it mean to flip someone the bird?
idiom. US slang. : to make an offensive gesture at (someone) by pointing the
middle finger upward while keeping the other fingers folded down.
Angry drivers flipping each other the bird.
734名無しさん
2025/07/10(木) 10:48:08.16ID:AYF6oqMX0 "cower"
verb
gerund or present participle: cowering
crouch down in fear.
"they cowered in terror as the thieves shone torches in their eyes"
verb
gerund or present participle: cowering
crouch down in fear.
"they cowered in terror as the thieves shone torches in their eyes"
735名無しさん
2025/07/12(土) 05:01:40.93ID:moS5wRpu0 "sassy"
"Sassy" primarily describes someone bold, lively, and sometimes impertinent.
It can be a positive trait, indicating a spirited and confident personality,
or a negative one, suggesting rudeness or disrespect. The word is often used
to describe a person who is playfully cheeky or has a confident, stylish flair.
"Sassy" primarily describes someone bold, lively, and sometimes impertinent.
It can be a positive trait, indicating a spirited and confident personality,
or a negative one, suggesting rudeness or disrespect. The word is often used
to describe a person who is playfully cheeky or has a confident, stylish flair.
736名無しさん
2025/07/12(土) 05:03:33.48ID:moS5wRpu0 "impertinent"
not showing proper respect; rude.
"an impertinent question"
not showing proper respect; rude.
"an impertinent question"
737名無しさん
2025/07/15(火) 12:54:59.52ID:AZEDJG420 "eke"
verb
past tense: eked; past participle: eked
manage to support oneself or make a living with difficulty.
"they eked out their livelihoods from the soil"
verb
past tense: eked; past participle: eked
manage to support oneself or make a living with difficulty.
"they eked out their livelihoods from the soil"
738名無しさん
2025/07/15(火) 23:31:28.68ID:AZEDJG420 "thump"
verb
hit (someone or something) heavily, especially with the
fist or a blunt implement.
"Holman thumped the desk with his hand"
verb
hit (someone or something) heavily, especially with the
fist or a blunt implement.
"Holman thumped the desk with his hand"
739名無しさん
2025/07/16(水) 00:57:46.09ID:R8+smW5M0 “give it up”
phrase of give
INFORMAL•US
applaud a performer or entertainer.
phrase of give
INFORMAL•US
applaud a performer or entertainer.
740名無しさん
2025/07/16(水) 08:34:34.14ID:42kVFHfI0 “polish off”
phrasal verb of polish
quickly finish or consume something.
"they polished off most of the sausages"
phrasal verb of polish
quickly finish or consume something.
"they polished off most of the sausages"
741名無しさん
2025/07/16(水) 08:37:45.50ID:42kVFHfI0 “mangy”
in poor condition; shabby.
comparative adjective: mangier; superlative
adjective: mangiest
"a girl in a mangy fur coat"
in poor condition; shabby.
comparative adjective: mangier; superlative
adjective: mangiest
"a girl in a mangy fur coat"
742名無しさん
2025/07/16(水) 10:26:48.78ID:xTf9qiB6H “lunge”
verb
gerund or present participle: lunging
make a lunge.
"John lunged forward and grabbed him
by the throat"
verb
gerund or present participle: lunging
make a lunge.
"John lunged forward and grabbed him
by the throat"
743名無しさん
2025/07/16(水) 10:28:08.51ID:X+OPMfL7H “lunge”
verb
gerund or present participle: lunging
make a lunge.
"John lunged forward and grabbed him
by the throat"
Similar:
thrust
pounce
dive
launch oneself
jump
spring
leap
rush
charge
move suddenly
make a grab
make a sudden forward thrust with
(a part of the body or a weapon).
"Billy lunged his spear at the fish"
verb
gerund or present participle: lunging
make a lunge.
"John lunged forward and grabbed him
by the throat"
Similar:
thrust
pounce
dive
launch oneself
jump
spring
leap
rush
charge
move suddenly
make a grab
make a sudden forward thrust with
(a part of the body or a weapon).
"Billy lunged his spear at the fish"
744名無しさん
2025/07/17(木) 06:11:43.03ID:w3BUo77o0 “pit”
The word "pit" has multiple meanings. It can refer
to a hole in the ground, a cavity in a surface, the
stone inside a fruit, or a specific area at a racetrack.
It can also be used figuratively to describe
something undesirable, like "the pits". Additionally,
"pit" can refer to a mine, a sunken area in a theater,
or even the armpit.
The word "pit" has multiple meanings. It can refer
to a hole in the ground, a cavity in a surface, the
stone inside a fruit, or a specific area at a racetrack.
It can also be used figuratively to describe
something undesirable, like "the pits". Additionally,
"pit" can refer to a mine, a sunken area in a theater,
or even the armpit.
745名無しさん
2025/07/17(木) 06:12:45.43ID:w3BUo77o0 “pit him against “
Pit him against" means to set someone in
opposition or competition with another person
or thing. It implies a contest, whether it's a
physical fight, a battle of wits, or a competition
of any kind. The phrase often suggests a
challenging or difficult matchup.
Pit him against" means to set someone in
opposition or competition with another person
or thing. It implies a contest, whether it's a
physical fight, a battle of wits, or a competition
of any kind. The phrase often suggests a
challenging or difficult matchup.
746名無しさん
2025/07/17(木) 23:09:58.81ID:RKvxkM6k0 “fudge”
an instance of faking or ambiguity.
"the new settlement is a fudge rushed out to
win cheers at the conference"
an instance of faking or ambiguity.
"the new settlement is a fudge rushed out to
win cheers at the conference"
747名無しさん
2025/07/18(金) 08:37:33.23ID:+4BvYcSTH “Wet blanket”
This idiom means someone who spoils the fun,
enthusiasm, or mood.
This idiom means someone who spoils the fun,
enthusiasm, or mood.
748名無しさん
2025/07/19(土) 00:02:05.79ID:N3QsJ3ZM0 "brush off"
phrasal verb of brush
dismiss someone or something in an abrupt way.
"I tried to talk to him but he just brushed me off"
phrasal verb of brush
dismiss someone or something in an abrupt way.
"I tried to talk to him but he just brushed me off"
749名無しさん
2025/07/21(月) 10:13:33.32ID:4a24MGBV0 "blare"
verb
gerund or present participle: blaring
make or cause to make a loud, harsh sound.
"the ambulance arrived outside, siren blaring"
verb
gerund or present participle: blaring
make or cause to make a loud, harsh sound.
"the ambulance arrived outside, siren blaring"
750名無しさん
2025/07/21(月) 10:20:48.16ID:4a24MGBV0 "halitosis"
Halitosis is the medical term for bad breath. It refers to an unpleasant odor
emanating from the mouth that can be persistent or temporary.
Halitosis can be caused by various factors, including poor oral hygiene,
certain foods, gum disease, and underlying medical conditions.
Halitosis is the medical term for bad breath. It refers to an unpleasant odor
emanating from the mouth that can be persistent or temporary.
Halitosis can be caused by various factors, including poor oral hygiene,
certain foods, gum disease, and underlying medical conditions.
751名無しさん
2025/07/22(火) 00:08:33.78ID:jAhiYacK0 "dinghy"
noun
a small boat for recreation or racing,
especially an open boat with a mast and sails.
noun
a small boat for recreation or racing,
especially an open boat with a mast and sails.
752名無しさん
2025/07/22(火) 08:37:20.72ID:6bnbXthH0 “wee wee”
noun
a child's word for urine.
noun
a child's word for urine.
753名無しさん
2025/07/23(水) 09:41:09.74ID:7oFZi20t0 “bog”
A bog is a wet, spongy wetland that forms when
dead vegetation, like mosses, sinks and decays
at the bottom of a lake or pond, creating peat.
Bogs are important ecologically because they
absorb large amounts of precipitation, preventing
flooding and absorbing runoff. They also store
carbon in the form of peat, which is dead plant
material that absorbs and retains water.
Bogs are home to a variety of plants and animals,
including pitcher plants, sundews, and bog lemmings.
A bog is a wet, spongy wetland that forms when
dead vegetation, like mosses, sinks and decays
at the bottom of a lake or pond, creating peat.
Bogs are important ecologically because they
absorb large amounts of precipitation, preventing
flooding and absorbing runoff. They also store
carbon in the form of peat, which is dead plant
material that absorbs and retains water.
Bogs are home to a variety of plants and animals,
including pitcher plants, sundews, and bog lemmings.
754名無しさん
2025/07/23(水) 09:45:13.20ID:7oFZi20t0 “slog”
verb
work hard over a period of time.
"they were slogging away to meet a deadline"
verb
work hard over a period of time.
"they were slogging away to meet a deadline"
755名無しさん
2025/07/24(木) 09:04:22.89ID:qVm2+a/r0 “on the town”
(idiom)
phrase of town
INFORMAL
enjoying the entertainments, especially the
nightlife, of a city or town.
"a lot of guys out for a night on the town"
(idiom)
phrase of town
INFORMAL
enjoying the entertainments, especially the
nightlife, of a city or town.
"a lot of guys out for a night on the town"
756名無しさん
2025/07/25(金) 02:04:43.71ID:SHGjOAxZ0 “frosty meeting”
A "frosty meeting" refers to a social interaction
that is cold, unfriendly, and unwelcoming. It implies
a lack of warmth and enthusiasm in the way
people are greeted or interact with each other.
The term "frosty" is used metaphorically to describe
this lack of cordiality, drawing a comparison to
the literal meaning of frost, which is cold and icy.
A "frosty meeting" refers to a social interaction
that is cold, unfriendly, and unwelcoming. It implies
a lack of warmth and enthusiasm in the way
people are greeted or interact with each other.
The term "frosty" is used metaphorically to describe
this lack of cordiality, drawing a comparison to
the literal meaning of frost, which is cold and icy.
757名無しさん
2025/07/25(金) 07:00:49.88ID:SHGjOAxZ0 “testy”
adjective
easily irritated; impatient and somewhat bad-tempered.
"his testy, disapproving father"
adjective
easily irritated; impatient and somewhat bad-tempered.
"his testy, disapproving father"
758名無しさん
2025/07/25(金) 08:23:27.19ID:SHGjOAxZ0 “tramping”
noun
the recreational activity of going for long-distance
walks in rough country.
"eight days of tramping means you have to think
seriously about each item you carry"
noun
the recreational activity of going for long-distance
walks in rough country.
"eight days of tramping means you have to think
seriously about each item you carry"
759名無しさん
2025/07/25(金) 08:28:41.88ID:SHGjOAxZ0 “transcribe”
put (thoughts, speech, or data) into written or
printed form.
"each interview was taped and transcribed"
transliterate (foreign characters) or write
or type out (shorthand, notes, or other
abbreviated forms) into ordinary characters or
full sentences.
put (thoughts, speech, or data) into written or
printed form.
"each interview was taped and transcribed"
transliterate (foreign characters) or write
or type out (shorthand, notes, or other
abbreviated forms) into ordinary characters or
full sentences.
760名無しさん
2025/07/25(金) 08:35:25.40ID:SHGjOAxZ0 “gab”
verb
gerund or present participle: gabbing
talk at length, typically about trivial matters.
"Franny walked past a woman gabbing
on the phone"
verb
gerund or present participle: gabbing
talk at length, typically about trivial matters.
"Franny walked past a woman gabbing
on the phone"
761名無しさん
2025/07/25(金) 13:21:28.11ID:qj9ChKA/0 "vagrant"
noun
a person without a settled home or regular work who wanders
from place to place and lives by begging.
noun
a person without a settled home or regular work who wanders
from place to place and lives by begging.
762名無しさん
2025/07/26(土) 02:38:12.59ID:zsl+zs/V0FOX “understudy”
noun
(in the theater) a person who learns another's
role in order to be able to act as a replacement
at short notice.
"I was understudy for the lead role in the opera"
noun
(in the theater) a person who learns another's
role in order to be able to act as a replacement
at short notice.
"I was understudy for the lead role in the opera"
763名無しさん
2025/07/26(土) 04:02:01.74ID:zsl+zs/V0FOX “smudge”
verb
cause (something) to become messily smeared
verb
cause (something) to become messily smeared
764名無しさん(アメリカ)
2025/07/26(土) 21:36:02.10ID:+9rcKWwo0 "diuretic"
A diuretic, often called a "water pill," is a medication or substance that helps
the body eliminate excess water and salt through increased urination.
They are commonly used to treat conditions like high blood pressure,
edema (fluid retention), and heart failure. Diuretics work by affecting
how the kidneys handle sodium and water, leading to increased urine production.
A diuretic, often called a "water pill," is a medication or substance that helps
the body eliminate excess water and salt through increased urination.
They are commonly used to treat conditions like high blood pressure,
edema (fluid retention), and heart failure. Diuretics work by affecting
how the kidneys handle sodium and water, leading to increased urine production.
765名無しさん
2025/07/28(月) 10:15:56.49ID:QDizII+C0 “Jock”
(slang)
In American slang, "jock" typically refers to someone, often a male, who is heavily involved in sports, particularly at the high school or college level. It can sometimes be used pejoratively, implying the person is conceited, arrogant, or focused more on athletics than academics or other interests. The term can also be used more neutrally to simply mean an athlete or someone who enjoys sports.
(slang)
In American slang, "jock" typically refers to someone, often a male, who is heavily involved in sports, particularly at the high school or college level. It can sometimes be used pejoratively, implying the person is conceited, arrogant, or focused more on athletics than academics or other interests. The term can also be used more neutrally to simply mean an athlete or someone who enjoys sports.
766名無しさん
2025/07/28(月) 10:48:38.52ID:QDizII+C0 ”look out on”
(idiom)
Look out on" means to have a view facing a specific direction or to overlook something. It can also mean to be oriented in a certain direction or to afford a view. In essence, it describes a spatial relationship where a location or building faces or has a view of something else.
(idiom)
Look out on" means to have a view facing a specific direction or to overlook something. It can also mean to be oriented in a certain direction or to afford a view. In essence, it describes a spatial relationship where a location or building faces or has a view of something else.
767名無しさん
2025/07/28(月) 10:59:45.27ID:QDizII+C0 “lay in”
phrasal verb of lay
build up a stock of something in case of need.
"we laid in a supply of firewood"
phrasal verb of lay
build up a stock of something in case of need.
"we laid in a supply of firewood"
768名無しさん
2025/07/28(月) 11:03:23.79ID:QDizII+C0 “in the thick of”
In the thick of it" means deeply involved in a particular situation or activity, especially when it's intense or demanding. It implies being at the center of the action, rather than a bystander.
In the thick of it" means deeply involved in a particular situation or activity, especially when it's intense or demanding. It implies being at the center of the action, rather than a bystander.
769名無しさん
2025/07/28(月) 11:08:13.86ID:QDizII+C0 “up and”
(idiom)
"Up and" is an idiom used to describe something done in a sudden and unexpected way, often leaving or departing. It can also be used with other verbs to emphasize a sudden or unexpected action.
(idiom)
"Up and" is an idiom used to describe something done in a sudden and unexpected way, often leaving or departing. It can also be used with other verbs to emphasize a sudden or unexpected action.
770名無しさん
2025/07/28(月) 11:12:51.11ID:QDizII+C0 “if the tables are turned”
“Turning the tables" means to reverse a situation, especially when someone who was previously at a disadvantage gains the upper hand or advantage. It implies a significant change in the power dynamic or circumstances, often resulting in the tables being turned on someone who previously held the advantage.
“Turning the tables" means to reverse a situation, especially when someone who was previously at a disadvantage gains the upper hand or advantage. It implies a significant change in the power dynamic or circumstances, often resulting in the tables being turned on someone who previously held the advantage.
771名無しさん
2025/07/28(月) 11:31:24.11ID:QDizII+C0 “what have you”
(idiom)
The informal expression 'what have you' means “things like that”. We can use and/or before this expression: The seas and the winds and water and what have you have made the rocks into the beautiful sight that they are today.
(idiom)
The informal expression 'what have you' means “things like that”. We can use and/or before this expression: The seas and the winds and water and what have you have made the rocks into the beautiful sight that they are today.
772名無しさん
2025/07/28(月) 23:04:36.95ID:1p8UPW/P0 "hazing"
Hazing is any action or situation created to initiate, admit, or affiliate
someone into a group that recklessly or intentionally endangers the individual's
emotional or physical health, humiliates them, destroys property, or is
otherwise illegal. It's a dangerous practice that can cause physical harm,
emotional distress, and even death.
Hazing is any action or situation created to initiate, admit, or affiliate
someone into a group that recklessly or intentionally endangers the individual's
emotional or physical health, humiliates them, destroys property, or is
otherwise illegal. It's a dangerous practice that can cause physical harm,
emotional distress, and even death.
773名無しさん
2025/07/28(月) 23:07:11.07ID:1p8UPW/P0 "plebes"
nouninformal•US
plural noun: plebes
a newly entered cadet or freshman, especially at a military academy.
"my plebe year was the only year in which I did not feel like an unwelcome minority"
nouninformal•US
plural noun: plebes
a newly entered cadet or freshman, especially at a military academy.
"my plebe year was the only year in which I did not feel like an unwelcome minority"
774名無しさん
2025/07/29(火) 09:57:22.11ID:ZqIv+bgL0 “sunset glow”
Sunset glow" refers to the radiant colors, primarily shades of red, orange, and yellow, that illuminate the sky during and after sunset. It's caused by sunlight scattering off atmospheric particles, with longer wavelengths (red and orange) being less scattered and visible. This phenomenon creates a beautiful visual display as the sun dips below the horizon.
Sunset glow" refers to the radiant colors, primarily shades of red, orange, and yellow, that illuminate the sky during and after sunset. It's caused by sunlight scattering off atmospheric particles, with longer wavelengths (red and orange) being less scattered and visible. This phenomenon creates a beautiful visual display as the sun dips below the horizon.
775名無しさん
2025/07/30(水) 09:36:53.11ID:XFewmhAi0 “festering”
adjective
adjective: festering
(of a wound or sore) forming pus; septic.
"a festering abscess"
(of food or waste) rotten and offensive to the senses.
"piles of festering garbage"
(of a negative feeling or a problem) becoming worse or more intense, especially through long-term neglect or indifference.
"they had ignored festering social problems"
adjective
adjective: festering
(of a wound or sore) forming pus; septic.
"a festering abscess"
(of food or waste) rotten and offensive to the senses.
"piles of festering garbage"
(of a negative feeling or a problem) becoming worse or more intense, especially through long-term neglect or indifference.
"they had ignored festering social problems"
776名無しさん
2025/07/30(水) 09:53:19.05ID:XFewmhAi0 “emaciated”
very thin and feeble especially from lack
of nutrition or illness.
very thin and feeble especially from lack
of nutrition or illness.
777名無しさん
2025/07/30(水) 09:58:26.07ID:XFewmhAi0 “to make a go of”
The phrase "to make a go of it" means to try to make something succeed, usually by working hard. It implies an effort to achieve something, often a business or a relationship, despite potential difficulties. For example, someone might "make a go of" a new business venture or a new relationship by putting in the effort to make it work.
The phrase "to make a go of it" means to try to make something succeed, usually by working hard. It implies an effort to achieve something, often a business or a relationship, despite potential difficulties. For example, someone might "make a go of" a new business venture or a new relationship by putting in the effort to make it work.
778名無しさん
2025/07/31(木) 06:37:39.35ID:n4fbVupX0 “word salad”
A word salad is a "confused or unintelligible mixture of seemingly random words and phrases", most often used to describe a symptom of a neurological or mental disorder. The name schizophasia is used in particular to describe the confused language that may be evident in schizophrenia.
A word salad is a "confused or unintelligible mixture of seemingly random words and phrases", most often used to describe a symptom of a neurological or mental disorder. The name schizophasia is used in particular to describe the confused language that may be evident in schizophrenia.
779名無しさん
2025/08/01(金) 06:04:47.72ID:yIjLmb4A0 “scowl”
Scowl" can refer to either a verb or a noun, both related to facial expressions. As a verb, "scowl" means to frown with displeasure, anger, or sullenness, often by contracting the brows and wrinkling the forehead. As a noun, "scowl" is the expression itself – a frowning look of displeasure. In essence, it's a visual representation of negative emotions.
Scowl" can refer to either a verb or a noun, both related to facial expressions. As a verb, "scowl" means to frown with displeasure, anger, or sullenness, often by contracting the brows and wrinkling the forehead. As a noun, "scowl" is the expression itself – a frowning look of displeasure. In essence, it's a visual representation of negative emotions.
780名無しさん
2025/08/01(金) 06:27:59.09ID:yIjLmb4A0 “worrywart”
nounINFORMAL•NORTH AMERICAN
plural noun: worrywarts
a person who tends to dwell unduly on difficulty
or troubles.
nounINFORMAL•NORTH AMERICAN
plural noun: worrywarts
a person who tends to dwell unduly on difficulty
or troubles.
781名無しさん
2025/08/01(金) 06:52:01.83ID:yIjLmb4A0 “Vegging out”
"Vegging out" means relaxing idly, often in front of the television or with a book, in a passive and unhurried way. It's a form of unwinding and de-stressing, typically after a busy period.
"Vegging out" means relaxing idly, often in front of the television or with a book, in a passive and unhurried way. It's a form of unwinding and de-stressing, typically after a busy period.
782名無しさん
2025/08/01(金) 22:45:36.67ID:I0G/qAY10 "to boot"
phrase of boot
as well; in addition.
"images that are precise, revealing, and often beautiful to boot"
phrase of boot
as well; in addition.
"images that are precise, revealing, and often beautiful to boot"
783名無しさん
2025/08/01(金) 23:31:53.24ID:I0G/qAY10 "morning wood"
"Morning wood," also known as nocturnal penile tumescence (NPT), refers to an
erection that occurs during sleep, often in the morning. It's a normal
physiological phenomenon, not necessarily related to sexual thoughts or arousal.
It's essentially a spontaneous erection that can happen while you are
asleep, and may lead to waking up with an erection.
"Morning wood," also known as nocturnal penile tumescence (NPT), refers to an
erection that occurs during sleep, often in the morning. It's a normal
physiological phenomenon, not necessarily related to sexual thoughts or arousal.
It's essentially a spontaneous erection that can happen while you are
asleep, and may lead to waking up with an erection.
784名無しさん
2025/08/02(土) 01:06:12.85ID:jOPoyAF20 “balk at”
verb
hesitate or be unwilling to accept an idea or undertaking.
"any gardener will at first balk at enclosing the garden"
verb
hesitate or be unwilling to accept an idea or undertaking.
"any gardener will at first balk at enclosing the garden"
785名無しさん
2025/08/02(土) 04:27:19.38ID:jOPoyAF20 “butthurt”
INFORMAL•US
adjective
overly or unjustifiably offended or resentful.
"they're all butthurt that she released the
album online first"
noun
an excessive or unjustifiable feeling of personal offense or resentment.
"it's time to get over the butthurt from last year's playoffs
INFORMAL•US
adjective
overly or unjustifiably offended or resentful.
"they're all butthurt that she released the
album online first"
noun
an excessive or unjustifiable feeling of personal offense or resentment.
"it's time to get over the butthurt from last year's playoffs
786名無しさん
2025/08/06(水) 08:30:19.45ID:7zdwW1EW0 “amble”
verb
walk or move at a slow, relaxed pace.
"they ambled along the riverbank"
noun
a walk at a slow, relaxed pace, especially for pleasure.
"a peaceful riverside amble"
verb
walk or move at a slow, relaxed pace.
"they ambled along the riverbank"
noun
a walk at a slow, relaxed pace, especially for pleasure.
"a peaceful riverside amble"
787名無しさん
2025/08/06(水) 08:57:06.97ID:7zdwW1EW0 “lurch”
verb
make an abrupt, unsteady, uncontrolled
movement or series of movements; stagger.
"the car lurched forward"
noun
an abrupt uncontrolled movement, especially
an unsteady tilt or roll.
"the boat gave a violent lurch and he missed his footing"
verb
make an abrupt, unsteady, uncontrolled
movement or series of movements; stagger.
"the car lurched forward"
noun
an abrupt uncontrolled movement, especially
an unsteady tilt or roll.
"the boat gave a violent lurch and he missed his footing"
788名無しさん
2025/08/06(水) 10:02:10.09ID:7vGbSzTZ0 “sickle”
noun
a short-handled farming tool with a semicircular
blade, used for cutting grain, lopping, or trimming.
noun
a short-handled farming tool with a semicircular
blade, used for cutting grain, lopping, or trimming.
789名無しさん
2025/08/07(木) 08:47:17.37ID:cTQNbdn70 “burrow”
"Burrow" can refer to a tunnel or hole dug in the ground by an animal for shelter or habitation. It can also be a verb meaning to dig or tunnel into something, or to hide oneself in a burrow or similar space. Additionally, "Burrow" is the name of a company specializing in modular furniture.
"Burrow" can refer to a tunnel or hole dug in the ground by an animal for shelter or habitation. It can also be a verb meaning to dig or tunnel into something, or to hide oneself in a burrow or similar space. Additionally, "Burrow" is the name of a company specializing in modular furniture.
790名無しさん
2025/08/07(木) 09:17:11.64ID:cTQNbdn70 “jumble”
verb
past tense: jumbled; past participle: jumbled
mix up in a confused or untidy way.
"a drawer full of letters jumbled together"
verb
past tense: jumbled; past participle: jumbled
mix up in a confused or untidy way.
"a drawer full of letters jumbled together"
791名無しさん
2025/08/07(木) 09:19:47.85ID:cTQNbdn70 “be bound to”
"Be bound to" is a phrasal verb that indicates a high probability or inevitability of something happening. It suggests a strong likelihood, often based on logic, circumstances, or past experience, that a particular event or outcome will occur.
"Be bound to" is a phrasal verb that indicates a high probability or inevitability of something happening. It suggests a strong likelihood, often based on logic, circumstances, or past experience, that a particular event or outcome will occur.
792名無しさん
2025/08/07(木) 09:39:23.76ID:cTQNbdn70 “file out”
File out" typically means to leave or exit in a line, one after the other. It often describes a group of people, like students leaving a classroom or soldiers leaving barracks, moving in a single-file or multi-file formation.
File out" typically means to leave or exit in a line, one after the other. It often describes a group of people, like students leaving a classroom or soldiers leaving barracks, moving in a single-file or multi-file formation.
793名無しさん
2025/08/07(木) 09:50:49.20ID:cTQNbdn70 “cavernous”
adjective
like a cavern in size, shape, or atmosphere.
"a cavernous warehouse"
giving the impression of vast, dark depths.
"his cavernous eyes"
adjective
like a cavern in size, shape, or atmosphere.
"a cavernous warehouse"
giving the impression of vast, dark depths.
"his cavernous eyes"
794名無しさん
2025/08/07(木) 09:56:35.46ID:cTQNbdn70 “stuffy”
adjective
(of a place) lacking fresh air or ventilation.
"a stuffy, overcrowded office"
adjective
(of a place) lacking fresh air or ventilation.
"a stuffy, overcrowded office"
795名無しさん
2025/08/07(木) 10:00:10.00ID:cTQNbdn70 “stall”
noun
plural noun: stalls
a stand, booth, or compartment for the sale of
goods in a market or large covered area.
"fruit and vegetable stalls"
noun
plural noun: stalls
a stand, booth, or compartment for the sale of
goods in a market or large covered area.
"fruit and vegetable stalls"
796名無しさん
2025/08/08(金) 11:41:36.18ID:TbVj0ZYX00808 "the jig is up"
phrase of jig
informal•North American
the scheme or deception is revealed or foiled.
"the jig is up; you've had your last chance"
phrase of jig
informal•North American
the scheme or deception is revealed or foiled.
"the jig is up; you've had your last chance"
797名無しさん
2025/08/10(日) 04:30:37.92ID:+kLoNOx00 “chalk up”
phrasal verb of chalk
achieve something noteworthy.
"Warner has chalked up an impressive 38 years
at the firm"
attribute something to a particular cause.
"I chalked my sleeplessness up to nerves"
phrasal verb of chalk
achieve something noteworthy.
"Warner has chalked up an impressive 38 years
at the firm"
attribute something to a particular cause.
"I chalked my sleeplessness up to nerves"
798名無しさん
2025/08/10(日) 13:24:12.62ID:G3g1poj/0 "pop off"
What does "pop off" mean in slang?
"Pop off" is a slang term that generally means to do something exceptionally well,
perform with enthusiasm, or express oneself with great energy.
It can be a compliment, used when someone is excelling, having fun,
or achieving something impressive. In some contexts, it can also refer
to speaking angrily or loudly.
What does "pop off" mean in slang?
"Pop off" is a slang term that generally means to do something exceptionally well,
perform with enthusiasm, or express oneself with great energy.
It can be a compliment, used when someone is excelling, having fun,
or achieving something impressive. In some contexts, it can also refer
to speaking angrily or loudly.
799名無しさん
2025/08/11(月) 11:33:52.62ID:YTB7Tpq+0 “deadpan”
adjective
deliberately impassive or expressionless.
"answers his phone in a deadpan tone"
adjective
deliberately impassive or expressionless.
"answers his phone in a deadpan tone"
800名無しさん
2025/08/13(水) 08:29:14.86ID:LiJLtxSh0 “brood”
noun
a family of young animals, especially of a bird,
produced at one hatching or birth.
"a brood of chicks"
verb
think deeply about something that makes one unhappy.
"he brooded over his need to find a wife"
noun
a family of young animals, especially of a bird,
produced at one hatching or birth.
"a brood of chicks"
verb
think deeply about something that makes one unhappy.
"he brooded over his need to find a wife"
801名無しさん
2025/08/13(水) 08:39:10.69ID:LiJLtxSh0 “protractor “
noun
plural noun: protractors
an instrument for measuring angles, typically in the form of a flat semicircle marked with degrees along the curved edge.
ZOOLOGY
a muscle serving to extend a part of the body.
noun
plural noun: protractors
an instrument for measuring angles, typically in the form of a flat semicircle marked with degrees along the curved edge.
ZOOLOGY
a muscle serving to extend a part of the body.
802名無しさん
2025/08/13(水) 08:51:04.12ID:LiJLtxSh0 “see things through “
Seeing things through" means to persevere and complete a task, project, or commitment, even when faced with challenges or difficulties. It implies a determination to not give up until the undertaking is finished.
Seeing things through" means to persevere and complete a task, project, or commitment, even when faced with challenges or difficulties. It implies a determination to not give up until the undertaking is finished.
803名無しさん
2025/08/13(水) 09:24:12.71ID:LiJLtxSh0 “flophouse”
nounINFORMAL•US
a cheap hotel or rooming house.
"they are living in a flophouse and discovering
that the streets are not paved with gold"
nounINFORMAL•US
a cheap hotel or rooming house.
"they are living in a flophouse and discovering
that the streets are not paved with gold"
804名無しさん
2025/08/13(水) 09:45:26.51ID:LiJLtxSh0 “happen by”
Happen by" is an idiom meaning to arrive, appear, or come somewhere by chance or without planning. It is a less common variant of the phrasal verb "happen along". For example, "I happened by the store on my way home" means you went to the store by chance, not with the intention of shopping there.
Happen by" is an idiom meaning to arrive, appear, or come somewhere by chance or without planning. It is a less common variant of the phrasal verb "happen along". For example, "I happened by the store on my way home" means you went to the store by chance, not with the intention of shopping there.
805名無しさん
2025/08/14(木) 03:42:06.34ID:X/IC+hKO0 “segue”
verb
(in music and film) move without interruption from
one piece of music or scene to another.
"allow one song to segue into the next"
noun
an uninterrupted transition from one piece of
music or film scene to another.
verb
(in music and film) move without interruption from
one piece of music or scene to another.
"allow one song to segue into the next"
noun
an uninterrupted transition from one piece of
music or film scene to another.
806名無しさん
2025/08/14(木) 08:05:47.75ID:X/IC+hKO0 “fleck”
"Fleck" generally refers to a small mark, spot, or patch, or a small fragment of something. It can be used to describe a variety of things, from paint splatters to spots on skin or clothing. It can also be used as a verb, meaning to mark with small spots or patches.
"Fleck" generally refers to a small mark, spot, or patch, or a small fragment of something. It can be used to describe a variety of things, from paint splatters to spots on skin or clothing. It can also be used as a verb, meaning to mark with small spots or patches.
807名無しさん
2025/08/14(木) 08:13:56.54ID:X/IC+hKO0 “put someone up”
(idiom)
What does it mean to put somebody up?
put somebody up. to let somebody stay at your home. We can put you up for the night.
(idiom)
What does it mean to put somebody up?
put somebody up. to let somebody stay at your home. We can put you up for the night.
808名無しさん
2025/08/16(土) 00:16:36.84ID:oh0qFHuP0 "tete a tete"
A "tête-à-tête" is a private conversation between two people, often
described as an intimate or face-to-face meeting. It literally translates
from French as "head to head". The term can also refer to a small
sofa designed for two people, sometimes called a loveseat or vis-à-vis.
A "tête-à-tête" is a private conversation between two people, often
described as an intimate or face-to-face meeting. It literally translates
from French as "head to head". The term can also refer to a small
sofa designed for two people, sometimes called a loveseat or vis-à-vis.
809名無しさん
2025/08/16(土) 00:19:23.11ID:oh0qFHuP0 "vis a vis"
preposition
in relation to; with regard to.
"many agencies now have a unit to deal with women's needs vis-à-vis employment"
adverbarchaic
in a position facing a specified or implied subject.
"he was there vis-à-vis with Miss Arundel"
noun
1.
a person or group occupying a corresponding position to that of
another person or group in a different area or domain; a counterpart.
"his admiration for the US armed services extends to their vis-à-vis,
the Russian military"
2.
a face-to-face meeting.
"the dreaded vis-à-vis with his boss"
preposition
in relation to; with regard to.
"many agencies now have a unit to deal with women's needs vis-à-vis employment"
adverbarchaic
in a position facing a specified or implied subject.
"he was there vis-à-vis with Miss Arundel"
noun
1.
a person or group occupying a corresponding position to that of
another person or group in a different area or domain; a counterpart.
"his admiration for the US armed services extends to their vis-à-vis,
the Russian military"
2.
a face-to-face meeting.
"the dreaded vis-à-vis with his boss"
810名無しさん
2025/08/16(土) 01:23:23.34 I don’t think you’d be interested in this kind of English vocabulary if you read English newspapers daily. That’s because you never fail to realize which words you should learn before spending time on such trivial ones.
811名無しさん
2025/08/16(土) 09:36:35.69ID:JRlOrMNM0 “empirically “
"Empirically" means in a way that is based on observation or experiment, rather than on theory or logic. It emphasizes practical experience and the collection of data through direct observation or experimentation as the basis for knowledge or conclusions.
"Empirically" means in a way that is based on observation or experiment, rather than on theory or logic. It emphasizes practical experience and the collection of data through direct observation or experimentation as the basis for knowledge or conclusions.
812名無しさん
2025/08/16(土) 09:40:08.39ID:JRlOrMNM0813名無しさん
2025/08/18(月) 02:20:45.25ID:kQ5PiH3W0 “deputized”
verb
past tense: deputized; past participle: deputized
NORTH AMERICAN
make (someone) a deputy.
"some officers will be deputized as federal marshals"
temporarily act or speak as a deputy.
verb
past tense: deputized; past participle: deputized
NORTH AMERICAN
make (someone) a deputy.
"some officers will be deputized as federal marshals"
temporarily act or speak as a deputy.
814名無しさん
2025/08/18(月) 11:27:19.89ID:3FNlmX5l0 “dally”
have a casual romantic or sexual liaison with.
"he should stop dallying with movie stars"
have a casual romantic or sexual liaison with.
"he should stop dallying with movie stars"
815名無しさん
2025/08/20(水) 09:35:48.73ID:okKjbJWS0 “for good measure”
phrase of measure
in addition to what has already been done, said, or given.
"he added a couple of chili peppers for good measure"
phrase of measure
in addition to what has already been done, said, or given.
"he added a couple of chili peppers for good measure"
816名無しさん
2025/08/20(水) 23:44:05.86ID:VhTrmfXI0 "sound off"
phrasal verb of sound
express one's opinions in a loud or forceful manner.
"Pietro started sounding off to the press"
phrasal verb of sound
express one's opinions in a loud or forceful manner.
"Pietro started sounding off to the press"
817名無しさん
2025/08/21(木) 06:59:17.58ID:KaL7GPUh0 “cut to the chase”
phrase of cut
INFORMAL•NORTH AMERICAN
come to the point.
"cut to the chase—what is it you want us to do?"
phrase of cut
INFORMAL•NORTH AMERICAN
come to the point.
"cut to the chase—what is it you want us to do?"
818名無しさん
2025/08/21(木) 08:23:19.45ID:KaL7GPUh0 “beset”
verb
(of a problem or difficulty) trouble or threaten persistently.
"the social problems that beset the inner city"
verb
(of a problem or difficulty) trouble or threaten persistently.
"the social problems that beset the inner city"
819名無しさん
2025/08/22(金) 02:41:47.01ID:f/VTFY6H0 “weir”
noun
plural noun: weirs
a low dam built across a river to raise the level of
water upstream or regulate its flow.
an enclosure of stakes set in a stream as a trap for fish.
noun
plural noun: weirs
a low dam built across a river to raise the level of
water upstream or regulate its flow.
an enclosure of stakes set in a stream as a trap for fish.
820名無しさん
2025/08/22(金) 09:18:30.10ID:f/VTFY6H0 “lithe”
Lithe" has two main meanings: it's an adjective
describing something flexible, supple,
and graceful, like a dancer,
Lithe" has two main meanings: it's an adjective
describing something flexible, supple,
and graceful, like a dancer,
821名無しさん
2025/08/22(金) 09:35:42.19ID:f/VTFY6H0 “hoof”
A hoof is the hard, tough covering on the end of an ungulate's foot, acting as a protective and weight-bearing structure. It's made of keratin, a protein also found in hair and nails, and it grows continuously throughout the animal's life. Hooves are vital for locomotion, providing a strong, durable surface for walking, running, and even kicking.
A hoof is the hard, tough covering on the end of an ungulate's foot, acting as a protective and weight-bearing structure. It's made of keratin, a protein also found in hair and nails, and it grows continuously throughout the animal's life. Hooves are vital for locomotion, providing a strong, durable surface for walking, running, and even kicking.
822名無しさん
2025/08/22(金) 09:41:48.95ID:f/VTFY6H0 “cobble”
noun
a cobblestone.
"the sound of horses' hooves on the cobbles"
BRITISH
coal in lumps the size of cobblestones.
noun
a cobblestone.
"the sound of horses' hooves on the cobbles"
BRITISH
coal in lumps the size of cobblestones.
823名無しさん
2025/08/23(土) 08:30:57.49ID:S6W/g4XB0 “scramble to one’s feet”
To scramble to one's feet means to stand up very quickly, awkwardly, or in a disorganized way, often in response to a sudden or urgent situation, as if moving with haste or even panic. It implies a lack of grace or order in the movement.
To scramble to one's feet means to stand up very quickly, awkwardly, or in a disorganized way, often in response to a sudden or urgent situation, as if moving with haste or even panic. It implies a lack of grace or order in the movement.
824名無しさん
2025/08/23(土) 08:38:17.77ID:S6W/g4XB0 “traverse”
verb
gerund or present participle: traversing
travel across or through.
"he traversed the forest"
verb
gerund or present participle: traversing
travel across or through.
"he traversed the forest"
825名無しさん
2025/08/25(月) 08:39:06.32ID:SHtb3j720 “banter”
noun
the playful and friendly exchange of teasing remarks.
"there was much singing and good-natured banter"
verb
talk or exchange remarks in a good-humored
teasing way.
"the men bantered with the waitresses"
noun
the playful and friendly exchange of teasing remarks.
"there was much singing and good-natured banter"
verb
talk or exchange remarks in a good-humored
teasing way.
"the men bantered with the waitresses"
826名無しさん
2025/08/25(月) 18:43:25.19 English板の洋書スレの人みたいだなｗ
827名無しさん
2025/08/26(火) 05:00:45.49ID:+y/0yM4g0 “pointy-head”
nounDEROGATORY•INFORMAL
noun: pointy-head; plural noun: pointy-heads;
noun: pointyhead; plural noun: pointyheads
an intellectual or expert.
"a dull political pointy-head"
nounDEROGATORY•INFORMAL
noun: pointy-head; plural noun: pointy-heads;
noun: pointyhead; plural noun: pointyheads
an intellectual or expert.
"a dull political pointy-head"
828名無しさん
2025/08/26(火) 05:08:05.24ID:+y/0yM4g0 “cauldron”
A cauldron is a large pot for cooking or boiling over an open fire, with a lid and frequently with an arc-shaped hanger and/or integral handles or feet. There is a rich history of cauldron lore in religion, mythology, and folklore. Hungarian goulash in a traditional "bogrács"
A cauldron is a large pot for cooking or boiling over an open fire, with a lid and frequently with an arc-shaped hanger and/or integral handles or feet. There is a rich history of cauldron lore in religion, mythology, and folklore. Hungarian goulash in a traditional "bogrács"
829名無しさん
2025/08/26(火) 05:10:22.69ID:+y/0yM4g0 “clang”
verb
past tense: clanged; past participle: clanged
make or cause to make a clang.
"the belfry still clangs its bell at 9 p.m."
verb
past tense: clanged; past participle: clanged
make or cause to make a clang.
"the belfry still clangs its bell at 9 p.m."
830名無しさん
2025/08/26(火) 05:21:01.87ID:+y/0yM4g0 “thicket”
noun
plural noun: thickets
a dense group of bushes or trees.
"a horned owl perfectly camouflaged in a
dense thicket"
noun
plural noun: thickets
a dense group of bushes or trees.
"a horned owl perfectly camouflaged in a
dense thicket"
831名無しさん
2025/08/26(火) 06:20:27.87ID:+y/0yM4g0 “for going”
verb
gerund or present participle: forgoing
omit or decline to take (something pleasant or
valuable); go without.
"she wanted to forgo the dessert and leave
while they could"
verb
gerund or present participle: forgoing
omit or decline to take (something pleasant or
valuable); go without.
"she wanted to forgo the dessert and leave
while they could"
832名無しさん
2025/08/26(火) 06:27:11.52ID:+y/0yM4g0 “bellow”
verb
(of a person or animal) emit a deep loud
roar, typically in pain or anger.
"he bellowed in agony"
noun
a deep roaring shout or sound.
"a bellow of rage"
verb
(of a person or animal) emit a deep loud
roar, typically in pain or anger.
"he bellowed in agony"
noun
a deep roaring shout or sound.
"a bellow of rage"
833名無しさん
2025/08/26(火) 06:37:52.15ID:+y/0yM4g0 “stone”
verb
past tense: atoned; past participle: atoned
make amends or reparation.
"he was being helpful, to atone for his past
mistakes"
verb
past tense: atoned; past participle: atoned
make amends or reparation.
"he was being helpful, to atone for his past
mistakes"
834名無しさん
2025/08/26(火) 08:18:36.32ID:+y/0yM4g0 “under duress”
noun
threats, violence, constraints, or other action
brought to bear on someone to do something
against their will or better judgment.
"confessions extracted under duress"
noun
threats, violence, constraints, or other action
brought to bear on someone to do something
against their will or better judgment.
"confessions extracted under duress"
835名無しさん
2025/08/26(火) 08:36:48.73ID:+y/0yM4g0 “run of the mill”
adjective
lacking unusual or special aspects; ordinary.
"a run-of-the-mill job"
adjective
lacking unusual or special aspects; ordinary.
"a run-of-the-mill job"
836名無しさん
2025/08/26(火) 08:57:15.46ID:+y/0yM4g0 “buff”
verb
polish (something).
"he buffed the glass until it gleamed"
verb
polish (something).
"he buffed the glass until it gleamed"
837名無しさん
2025/08/26(火) 09:30:00.45ID:+y/0yM4g0 “off-kilter”
adjective
not in the usual, expected, or correct condition
or state.
"the economy is off-kilter"
adverb
away from the usual, expected, or correct
condition or state.
"the songs are thrown off-kilter by Wilson's
guileless lyrics"
adjective
not in the usual, expected, or correct condition
or state.
"the economy is off-kilter"
adverb
away from the usual, expected, or correct
condition or state.
"the songs are thrown off-kilter by Wilson's
guileless lyrics"
838名無しさん
2025/08/26(火) 09:32:35.91ID:+y/0yM4g0 “surreptitiously”
adverb
in a way that attempts to avoid notice or
attention; secretively.
"Mary surreptitiously slipped from the room"
adverb
in a way that attempts to avoid notice or
attention; secretively.
"Mary surreptitiously slipped from the room"
839名無しさん
2025/08/26(火) 09:43:11.37ID:+y/0yM4g0 “unsullied”
adjective
not spoiled or made impure.
"an unsullied reputation"
adjective
not spoiled or made impure.
"an unsullied reputation"
840名無しさん
2025/08/26(火) 12:57:47.80ID:PzKbl75d0 "Through the wickets"
"Through the wickets" can refer to a ball that passes between the legs of a
fielder in baseball, the act of maneuvering a ball through the hoops in croquet,
or the process of running between the stumps in cricket. In a metaphorical sense,
it can also refer to successfully completing a task by navigating its various
stages, similar to how a croquet ball must pass through
all the wickets to win the game.
"Through the wickets" can refer to a ball that passes between the legs of a
fielder in baseball, the act of maneuvering a ball through the hoops in croquet,
or the process of running between the stumps in cricket. In a metaphorical sense,
it can also refer to successfully completing a task by navigating its various
stages, similar to how a croquet ball must pass through
all the wickets to win the game.
841名無しさん
2025/08/26(火) 20:52:53.31 洋書スレの人を思い出した
英語はまったくわからないんだけど
翻訳読んでオリジナル読んだふりしてる人
妄想の世界に入って現実逃避してる
英語はまったくわからないんだけど
翻訳読んでオリジナル読んだふりしてる人
妄想の世界に入って現実逃避してる
842名無しさん
2025/08/27(水) 07:08:13.89ID:nQ2iOeA60 “forte”
noun
a thing at which someone excels.
"small talk was not his forte"
noun
a thing at which someone excels.
"small talk was not his forte"
843名無しさん
2025/08/27(水) 07:12:53.49ID:nQ2iOeA60 >>841
In every book thread there’s that clown parading around with a fat hardcover in English, acting like the ghost
of Hemingway just blessed his brain. Truth is, he
can’t tell a verb from a vegetable, so he sneaks
peeks at the translation while pretending to “savor
the prose.” It’s pure fantasy role-play: lost in delusion,
strutting like an intellectual peacock. Honestly,
his performance is wilder than any novel
on the shelf.
In every book thread there’s that clown parading around with a fat hardcover in English, acting like the ghost
of Hemingway just blessed his brain. Truth is, he
can’t tell a verb from a vegetable, so he sneaks
peeks at the translation while pretending to “savor
the prose.” It’s pure fantasy role-play: lost in delusion,
strutting like an intellectual peacock. Honestly,
his performance is wilder than any novel
on the shelf.
844名無しさん
2025/08/27(水) 09:02:11.61ID:uqnr3+5X0 “keep something on check”
If something or someone is held in check or is kept
in check, they are controlled and prevented from
becoming too great or powerful.
If something or someone is held in check or is kept
in check, they are controlled and prevented from
becoming too great or powerful.
845名無しさん
2025/08/27(水) 09:43:53.01ID:uqnr3+5X0 “flanked by”
verb
past tense: flanked; past participle: flanked
be on each or on one side of.
"the fireplace is flanked by built-in bookshelves"
verb
past tense: flanked; past participle: flanked
be on each or on one side of.
"the fireplace is flanked by built-in bookshelves"
846名無しさん
2025/08/27(水) 09:51:06.68ID:uqnr3+5X0 “To bolt awake”
To bolt awake means to suddenly and quickly wake
up, often due to a start or a fright. It describes a
rapid, forceful movement into wakefulness, similar
to how a horse might bolt in fear or how someone
springs upright in a sudden reflex.
To bolt awake means to suddenly and quickly wake
up, often due to a start or a fright. It describes a
rapid, forceful movement into wakefulness, similar
to how a horse might bolt in fear or how someone
springs upright in a sudden reflex.
847名無しさん
2025/08/27(水) 09:57:38.98ID:uqnr3+5X0 “work up”
phrasal verb of work
gradually bring someone to a state of intense excitement, anger, or anxiety.
"he got all worked up and started shouting and swearing"
develop or produce something by activity or effort.
"I finally worked up the courage to ask if I had the job"
phrasal verb of work
gradually bring someone to a state of intense excitement, anger, or anxiety.
"he got all worked up and started shouting and swearing"
develop or produce something by activity or effort.
"I finally worked up the courage to ask if I had the job"
848名無しさん
2025/08/28(木) 04:46:49.64ID:+YM2X+Sf0 “soiled my underwear “
Soiled my underwear" means that stool (feces) has leaked into one's underwear, often involuntarily, which can happen due to constipation (in cases of encopresis) where liquid stool leaks around impacted feces, or due to fecal incontinence (or bowel incontinence), a broader term for accidental passing of stool from any cause, such as diarrhea, nerve damage, muscle weakness, or digestive disorders.
Soiled my underwear" means that stool (feces) has leaked into one's underwear, often involuntarily, which can happen due to constipation (in cases of encopresis) where liquid stool leaks around impacted feces, or due to fecal incontinence (or bowel incontinence), a broader term for accidental passing of stool from any cause, such as diarrhea, nerve damage, muscle weakness, or digestive disorders.
849名無しさん
2025/08/28(木) 05:02:52.62ID:+YM2X+Sf0 “snippet”
noun
plural noun: snippets
a small piece or brief extract.
"snippets of information about the war"
noun
plural noun: snippets
a small piece or brief extract.
"snippets of information about the war"
850名無しさん
2025/08/28(木) 05:04:47.89ID:+YM2X+Sf0 “splice”
verb
past tense: spliced; past participle: spliced
join or connect (a rope or ropes) by
interweaving the strands.
"we learned how to weave and splice ropes"
verb
past tense: spliced; past participle: spliced
join or connect (a rope or ropes) by
interweaving the strands.
"we learned how to weave and splice ropes"
851名無しさん
2025/08/29(金) 08:15:00.44ID:1rQfsQRX0 “frayed”
adjective
(of a fabric, rope, or cord) unraveled or
worn at the edge.
"the frayed collar of her old coat"
(of a person's nerves or temper) showing the
effects of strain.
"an effort to soothe frayed nerves"
adjective
(of a fabric, rope, or cord) unraveled or
worn at the edge.
"the frayed collar of her old coat"
(of a person's nerves or temper) showing the
effects of strain.
"an effort to soothe frayed nerves"
852名無しさん
2025/08/29(金) 09:21:33.91ID:1rQfsQRX0 “jumble”
verb
gerund or present participle: jumbling
mix up in a confused or untidy way.
"a drawer full of letters jumbled together"
verb
gerund or present participle: jumbling
mix up in a confused or untidy way.
"a drawer full of letters jumbled together"
853名無しさん
2025/08/29(金) 09:47:04.87ID:lo3aj5V60 “memento mori”
noun
an object serving as a warning or reminder of death, such as a skull.
"he placed the picture in his room as a memento mori"
noun
an object serving as a warning or reminder of death, such as a skull.
"he placed the picture in his room as a memento mori"
854名無しさん
2025/08/29(金) 19:44:25.60 このスレは無断で辞書を引用し著作権侵害しています。
ODE無断転載
jumble
mix up in a confused or untidy way.
"a drawer full of letters jumbled together"
著作権侵害は犯罪です。
ODE無断転載
jumble
mix up in a confused or untidy way.
"a drawer full of letters jumbled together"
著作権侵害は犯罪です。
855名無しさん
2025/08/29(金) 19:54:11.09 Subject: Unauthorized Reproduction of Oxford Dictionary of English Content
Dear OUP Legal Team,
I would like to bring to your attention a potential copyright infringement involving the Oxford Dictionary of English (ODE).
Details:
- Infringed work: Oxford Dictionary of English (ODE)
- Location of the infringing material: [insert URL]
- Description: [e.g., "Multiple dictionary entries appear to be copied verbatim from ODE and made publicly available without authorization."]
I am not the copyright holder, but I believe this constitutes unauthorized reproduction of OUP content.
Please review and take appropriate action.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
[Your Email]
Dear OUP Legal Team,
I would like to bring to your attention a potential copyright infringement involving the Oxford Dictionary of English (ODE).
Details:
- Infringed work: Oxford Dictionary of English (ODE)
- Location of the infringing material: [insert URL]
- Description: [e.g., "Multiple dictionary entries appear to be copied verbatim from ODE and made publicly available without authorization."]
I am not the copyright holder, but I believe this constitutes unauthorized reproduction of OUP content.
Please review and take appropriate action.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
[Your Email]
856名無しさん
2025/08/30(土) 05:30:50.31ID:K1ilq8pl0 “confide”
To "confide" means to tell a secret or private matter
to someone you trust, or to entrust a duty or object
to someone. It can also mean to have complete
trust in someone or something. The word comes
from the Latin confidere, meaning "to trust".
To "confide" means to tell a secret or private matter
to someone you trust, or to entrust a duty or object
to someone. It can also mean to have complete
trust in someone or something. The word comes
from the Latin confidere, meaning "to trust".
857名無しさん
2025/08/30(土) 06:04:17.52ID:I8ouvwsN0 “ obfuscate”
render obscure, unclear, or unintelligible. “the spelling
changes will deform some familiar words and
obfuscate their etymological origins”
render obscure, unclear, or unintelligible. “the spelling
changes will deform some familiar words and
obfuscate their etymological origins”
858名無しさん
2025/08/30(土) 09:57:18.18ID:w6NzuE7z0 “drab”
adjective: drabbest
lacking brightness or interest; drearily dull.
"the landscape was drab and gray"
of a dull light brown color.
"drab camouflage uniforms"
adjective: drabbest
lacking brightness or interest; drearily dull.
"the landscape was drab and gray"
of a dull light brown color.
"drab camouflage uniforms"
859名無しさん
2025/08/30(土) 21:47:01.56 To: infringement@oup.com
Cc: permissions.uk@oup.com
Subject: Unauthorized Reproduction of Oxford Dictionary of English Content
Dear OUP Legal Team,
I would like to bring to your attention a potential copyright infringement involving the Oxford Dictionary of English (ODE).
Details:
Infringed work: Oxford Dictionary of English (ODE)
Location of the infringing material: [insert URL]
Description: Multiple dictionary entries appear to be copied verbatim from ODE and made publicly available without authorization.
I am not the copyright holder, but I believe this constitutes unauthorized reproduction of OUP content.
Please review the matter and take appropriate action.
Sincerely,
[Your Full Name]
[Your Email Address]
Cc: permissions.uk@oup.com
Subject: Unauthorized Reproduction of Oxford Dictionary of English Content
Dear OUP Legal Team,
I would like to bring to your attention a potential copyright infringement involving the Oxford Dictionary of English (ODE).
Details:
Infringed work: Oxford Dictionary of English (ODE)
Location of the infringing material: [insert URL]
Description: Multiple dictionary entries appear to be copied verbatim from ODE and made publicly available without authorization.
I am not the copyright holder, but I believe this constitutes unauthorized reproduction of OUP content.
Please review the matter and take appropriate action.
Sincerely,
[Your Full Name]
[Your Email Address]
860名無しさん
2025/08/31(日) 00:25:05.85ID:3Gd/6pRE0 "spoof"
verb
past tense: spoofed; past participle: spoofed
imitate (something) while exaggerating its characteristic
features for comic effect.
"it is a movie that spoofs other movies"
hoax or trick (someone).
"they proceeded to spoof Western intelligence with false information"
verb
past tense: spoofed; past participle: spoofed
imitate (something) while exaggerating its characteristic
features for comic effect.
"it is a movie that spoofs other movies"
hoax or trick (someone).
"they proceeded to spoof Western intelligence with false information"
861名無しさん
2025/08/31(日) 00:30:25.42ID:3Gd/6pRE0 “insipid”
adjective
lacking flavor.
"mugs of insipid coffee"
lacking vigor or interest.
"many artists continued to churn out insipid,
shallow works"
adjective
lacking flavor.
"mugs of insipid coffee"
lacking vigor or interest.
"many artists continued to churn out insipid,
shallow works"
862名無しさん
2025/08/31(日) 00:32:26.26ID:3Gd/6pRE0 "henpeck"
The word “henpeck” is an old-fashioned but colorful English verb that literally means “to peck like a hen.” Figuratively, it describes a wife who constantly nags, scolds, or dominates her husband with words and instructions. A man who lives under such treatment is often called a “henpecked husband.”
For example: “John can’t go out with us tonight. His wife henpecks him about every little thing.” Here, the speaker implies John’s wife is so controlling that John cannot make decisions on his own. Another common phrase is “He’s totally henpecked,” which paints the image of a submissive man being ruled at home.
The expression is often humorous, sometimes affectionate, but it also carries a slightly negative or old-fashioned stereotype about gender roles. In modern English, people may use it jokingly among friends, but it could sound sexist or outdated in formal conversation. Related idioms include “under the thumb” or “tied to the apron strings,” both meaning someone is overly controlled by another.
In short, “henpeck” reflects traditional views of marriage where the wife is bossy and the husband is passive, and while still understood today, it’s mostly used in lighthearted or comedic contexts.
The word “henpeck” is an old-fashioned but colorful English verb that literally means “to peck like a hen.” Figuratively, it describes a wife who constantly nags, scolds, or dominates her husband with words and instructions. A man who lives under such treatment is often called a “henpecked husband.”
For example: “John can’t go out with us tonight. His wife henpecks him about every little thing.” Here, the speaker implies John’s wife is so controlling that John cannot make decisions on his own. Another common phrase is “He’s totally henpecked,” which paints the image of a submissive man being ruled at home.
The expression is often humorous, sometimes affectionate, but it also carries a slightly negative or old-fashioned stereotype about gender roles. In modern English, people may use it jokingly among friends, but it could sound sexist or outdated in formal conversation. Related idioms include “under the thumb” or “tied to the apron strings,” both meaning someone is overly controlled by another.
In short, “henpeck” reflects traditional views of marriage where the wife is bossy and the husband is passive, and while still understood today, it’s mostly used in lighthearted or comedic contexts.
863名無しさん
2025/08/31(日) 01:48:59.02ID:3Gd/6pRE0 "tone deaf"
The expression “tone-deaf” has both a literal and a figurative meaning. Literally, it describes someone who cannot recognize or reproduce musical notes accurately. A person who is tone-deaf may have trouble singing in tune or identifying whether a melody is off-key. For example: “I’m completely tone-deaf, so karaoke is a nightmare for me.”
However, in everyday conversation, “tone-deaf” is more often used figuratively to describe someone who is insensitive to the mood, feelings, or context of a situation. If a politician makes a joke right after a tragedy, people might say the remark was “tone-deaf,” meaning it ignored the emotional atmosphere and came across as careless or offensive. Similarly, a company launching a luxury product during a recession could be criticized as “tone-deaf marketing.”
This figurative use suggests a failure to “hear” or respond appropriately to social or emotional signals, much like failing to hear musical notes. Importantly, calling someone “tone-deaf” does not necessarily mean they are cruel—it means they are out of touch or unaware of how their words and actions will be received.
In short, “tone-deaf” is a vivid metaphor for lacking awareness, whether in music or in human interaction.
The expression “tone-deaf” has both a literal and a figurative meaning. Literally, it describes someone who cannot recognize or reproduce musical notes accurately. A person who is tone-deaf may have trouble singing in tune or identifying whether a melody is off-key. For example: “I’m completely tone-deaf, so karaoke is a nightmare for me.”
However, in everyday conversation, “tone-deaf” is more often used figuratively to describe someone who is insensitive to the mood, feelings, or context of a situation. If a politician makes a joke right after a tragedy, people might say the remark was “tone-deaf,” meaning it ignored the emotional atmosphere and came across as careless or offensive. Similarly, a company launching a luxury product during a recession could be criticized as “tone-deaf marketing.”
This figurative use suggests a failure to “hear” or respond appropriately to social or emotional signals, much like failing to hear musical notes. Importantly, calling someone “tone-deaf” does not necessarily mean they are cruel—it means they are out of touch or unaware of how their words and actions will be received.
In short, “tone-deaf” is a vivid metaphor for lacking awareness, whether in music or in human interaction.
864名無しさん
2025/08/31(日) 02:04:34.56ID:3Gd/6pRE0 "stop coddling him"
Coddle means to treat someone with too much care, protection, or indulgence, often to the point of preventing them from becoming independent or responsible. When someone says “Stop coddling him,” it is a criticism that a person is being babied, spoiled, or shielded from challenges that they need to face. The word can apply to parents overprotecting children, teachers being too lenient with students, or managers avoiding criticism of employees. It suggests excessive softness or pampering, where tough lessons are avoided. In short, coddling is overprotection that does more harm than good by stunting growth.
Coddle means to treat someone with too much care, protection, or indulgence, often to the point of preventing them from becoming independent or responsible. When someone says “Stop coddling him,” it is a criticism that a person is being babied, spoiled, or shielded from challenges that they need to face. The word can apply to parents overprotecting children, teachers being too lenient with students, or managers avoiding criticism of employees. It suggests excessive softness or pampering, where tough lessons are avoided. In short, coddling is overprotection that does more harm than good by stunting growth.
865名無しさん
2025/09/01(月) 00:26:04.67ID:V9HEEdF70 "gash"
The word “gash” is a noun and verb in English, most often used to describe a long, deep cut. As a noun, a gash refers to a significant wound or incision in flesh or on a surface. For example: “The climber had a gash on his arm after falling against the rocks.” It conveys not just a small scratch but something wide or deep enough to be painful or damaging. As a verb, to gash means “to cut or wound deeply.” For example: “He gashed his leg on the broken glass.”
The word can also be applied metaphorically or to objects, not only to people. For instance: “The vandal left a gash in the car door,” or “The cart made a gash in the stone floor.” In such contexts, it describes a visible mark or groove that damages the surface.
Synonyms include: cut, slash, wound, laceration, gouge. Each carries slightly different nuance, but “gash” usually suggests something wide and conspicuous.
Overall, “gash” implies seriousness, either in injury or in surface damage. It is vivid, often evoking discomfort, and highlights the severity of the cut compared with a minor scratch.
The word “gash” is a noun and verb in English, most often used to describe a long, deep cut. As a noun, a gash refers to a significant wound or incision in flesh or on a surface. For example: “The climber had a gash on his arm after falling against the rocks.” It conveys not just a small scratch but something wide or deep enough to be painful or damaging. As a verb, to gash means “to cut or wound deeply.” For example: “He gashed his leg on the broken glass.”
The word can also be applied metaphorically or to objects, not only to people. For instance: “The vandal left a gash in the car door,” or “The cart made a gash in the stone floor.” In such contexts, it describes a visible mark or groove that damages the surface.
Synonyms include: cut, slash, wound, laceration, gouge. Each carries slightly different nuance, but “gash” usually suggests something wide and conspicuous.
Overall, “gash” implies seriousness, either in injury or in surface damage. It is vivid, often evoking discomfort, and highlights the severity of the cut compared with a minor scratch.
866名無しさん
2025/09/01(月) 02:09:09.74ID:V9HEEdF70 "raffle"
🔹 Raffle – Definition
A raffle is a type of lottery where people buy tickets, and one or more tickets are randomly drawn to win prizes.
• Usually connected with charity events, schools, churches, or fundraisers.
• The prize can be money, goods, or experiences.
⸻
🔹 Examples
• We bought raffle tickets at the school fair, and my friend won a bicycle.
• They’re raffling off a signed baseball jersey for charity.
👉 Note: “raffle off” is a common phrasal verb = to give away as a prize by raffle.
⸻
🔹 Difference from Lottery
• Lottery = usually government-run, big money prizes, serious.
• Raffle = smaller scale, often community or charity-based, more casual.
🔹 Raffle – Definition
A raffle is a type of lottery where people buy tickets, and one or more tickets are randomly drawn to win prizes.
• Usually connected with charity events, schools, churches, or fundraisers.
• The prize can be money, goods, or experiences.
⸻
🔹 Examples
• We bought raffle tickets at the school fair, and my friend won a bicycle.
• They’re raffling off a signed baseball jersey for charity.
👉 Note: “raffle off” is a common phrasal verb = to give away as a prize by raffle.
⸻
🔹 Difference from Lottery
• Lottery = usually government-run, big money prizes, serious.
• Raffle = smaller scale, often community or charity-based, more casual.
867名無しさん
2025/09/01(月) 02:14:48.39ID:V9HEEdF70 "cheeky"
The adjective “cheeky” originally comes from British English, but it is now widely understood in the U.S. as well. Literally related to “cheek,” it describes behavior that is a little bold, playful, or slightly disrespectful—but in a lighthearted way. It is not usually truly offensive, but rather mischievous, teasing, or a bit flirty.
For example, a “cheeky smile” suggests a sly, playful grin, as if someone is up to something naughty but charming. In fashion or advertising, “cheeky” often implies something that is slightly provocative or daring without being explicit. So when people describe Sydney Sweeney’s jeans ad as “cheeky,” they mean it’s playful, a bit sexy, and confidently bold in its tone.
In American English, you might also hear “cheeky” used humorously, since it still carries a slightly British flavor. Someone might say: “I’ll have a cheeky beer before dinner,” implying it’s a little indulgent or rebellious but fun.
Synonyms depend on context: sassy, playful, bold, flirty, mischievous. But “cheeky” is unique in mixing cuteness with daring.
The adjective “cheeky” originally comes from British English, but it is now widely understood in the U.S. as well. Literally related to “cheek,” it describes behavior that is a little bold, playful, or slightly disrespectful—but in a lighthearted way. It is not usually truly offensive, but rather mischievous, teasing, or a bit flirty.
For example, a “cheeky smile” suggests a sly, playful grin, as if someone is up to something naughty but charming. In fashion or advertising, “cheeky” often implies something that is slightly provocative or daring without being explicit. So when people describe Sydney Sweeney’s jeans ad as “cheeky,” they mean it’s playful, a bit sexy, and confidently bold in its tone.
In American English, you might also hear “cheeky” used humorously, since it still carries a slightly British flavor. Someone might say: “I’ll have a cheeky beer before dinner,” implying it’s a little indulgent or rebellious but fun.
Synonyms depend on context: sassy, playful, bold, flirty, mischievous. But “cheeky” is unique in mixing cuteness with daring.
868名無しさん
2025/09/01(月) 07:29:42.57ID:VSF04rXl0 “morbid”
The word “morbid” is an adjective that usually carries a dark or negative tone. At its core, it describes something that is unhealthy, abnormal, or connected to death and disease. For example, in medicine, the phrase morbid obesity refers to a very severe and harmful level of obesity. In this context, “morbid” is not emotional but technical, pointing to a state that threatens health.
Outside of medicine, the word often appears in cultural or psychological descriptions. If someone has a morbid fascination with crime or death, it suggests that their interest is excessive or unsettling, not simply casual curiosity. Similarly, the expression morbid humor refers to jokes or amusement that involve dark subjects like death, violence, or tragedy. Such humor is often called “dark humor” or “gallows humor” in everyday speech.
The word “morbid” is an adjective that usually carries a dark or negative tone. At its core, it describes something that is unhealthy, abnormal, or connected to death and disease. For example, in medicine, the phrase morbid obesity refers to a very severe and harmful level of obesity. In this context, “morbid” is not emotional but technical, pointing to a state that threatens health.
Outside of medicine, the word often appears in cultural or psychological descriptions. If someone has a morbid fascination with crime or death, it suggests that their interest is excessive or unsettling, not simply casual curiosity. Similarly, the expression morbid humor refers to jokes or amusement that involve dark subjects like death, violence, or tragedy. Such humor is often called “dark humor” or “gallows humor” in everyday speech.
869名無しさん
2025/09/01(月) 08:58:36.59ID:V9HEEdF70 “incessantly.”
The adverb “incessantly” means without stopping, continuing endlessly, often in an annoying or overwhelming way. It comes from the Latin root in- (not) + cessare (to cease, stop). So literally, it means not ceasing.
When something happens incessantly, it goes on and on without pause. It is often used for actions, sounds, or events that feel repetitive, constant, or irritating. For example:
• The baby cried incessantly throughout the night.
• He talked incessantly about his new car.
In both cases, the emphasis is on the lack of interruption. It does not necessarily mean “forever,” but rather that the action is continuous for a long period, usually longer than the listener or observer would like.
Writers and speakers often use “incessantly” to describe rain, noise, chatter, complaints, or any repeated action. It carries a slightly negative tone, suggesting something unwelcome or exhausting.
Synonyms include: constantly, endlessly, ceaselessly, perpetually, unremittingly. Antonyms include: occasionally, sporadically, intermittently.
Overall, “incessantly” paints a picture of something happening again and again without relief, pressing on the senses or patience of those experiencing it. It’s a vivid way to stress unbroken continuity.
The adverb “incessantly” means without stopping, continuing endlessly, often in an annoying or overwhelming way. It comes from the Latin root in- (not) + cessare (to cease, stop). So literally, it means not ceasing.
When something happens incessantly, it goes on and on without pause. It is often used for actions, sounds, or events that feel repetitive, constant, or irritating. For example:
• The baby cried incessantly throughout the night.
• He talked incessantly about his new car.
In both cases, the emphasis is on the lack of interruption. It does not necessarily mean “forever,” but rather that the action is continuous for a long period, usually longer than the listener or observer would like.
Writers and speakers often use “incessantly” to describe rain, noise, chatter, complaints, or any repeated action. It carries a slightly negative tone, suggesting something unwelcome or exhausting.
Synonyms include: constantly, endlessly, ceaselessly, perpetually, unremittingly. Antonyms include: occasionally, sporadically, intermittently.
Overall, “incessantly” paints a picture of something happening again and again without relief, pressing on the senses or patience of those experiencing it. It’s a vivid way to stress unbroken continuity.
870名無しさん
2025/09/02(火) 02:02:54.11ID:mH/Xkq7d0 “float”
( in politics)
In politics, “float” has a very specific nuance. It usually means to propose, suggest, or hint at an idea, without committing to it fully, often to test how people or other politicians will react.
Key Points
• Trial balloon: Floating an idea is like sending up a balloon to see if it flies or gets shot down.
• Non-committal: A politician can “float” a policy proposal without officially endorsing it, which gives them flexibility to withdraw if backlash is too strong.
• Strategic use: It allows leaders to gauge public opinion, media response, or party support before taking a firm stance.
Examples
• “The president floated the idea of a new immigration bill.”
→ He mentioned it, but didn’t present a formal plan yet.
• “Lawmakers floated a compromise on healthcare.”
→ They introduced it informally to see if it could gain traction.
• “Some senators are floating the possibility of raising tariffs.”
→ They are testing the waters, not announcing policy.
( in politics)
In politics, “float” has a very specific nuance. It usually means to propose, suggest, or hint at an idea, without committing to it fully, often to test how people or other politicians will react.
Key Points
• Trial balloon: Floating an idea is like sending up a balloon to see if it flies or gets shot down.
• Non-committal: A politician can “float” a policy proposal without officially endorsing it, which gives them flexibility to withdraw if backlash is too strong.
• Strategic use: It allows leaders to gauge public opinion, media response, or party support before taking a firm stance.
Examples
• “The president floated the idea of a new immigration bill.”
→ He mentioned it, but didn’t present a formal plan yet.
• “Lawmakers floated a compromise on healthcare.”
→ They introduced it informally to see if it could gain traction.
• “Some senators are floating the possibility of raising tariffs.”
→ They are testing the waters, not announcing policy.
871名無しさん
2025/09/02(火) 06:21:48.00ID:mH/Xkq7d0 “gruffly”
The word “gruffly” is an adverb that describes the manner of speaking or behaving in a rough, abrupt, or harsh way. It comes from the adjective gruff, which often refers to a low, growling, or unfriendly tone of voice. When someone says something gruffly, it usually sounds blunt, impatient, or lacking warmth.
For example, if a teacher snaps “Sit down!” gruffly, it suggests the teacher’s voice was stern and possibly irritated. It does not necessarily mean the person is cruel or angry; sometimes people speak gruffly even when they care. For instance, a grandfather might say “Don’t stay out too late” gruffly, showing concern hidden behind a rough exterior.
“Gruffly” often carries an image of people who are tough, brusque, or no-nonsense, like a police officer, a coach, or an older person with little patience for small talk. It can describe not only tone of voice but also general manner — short, clipped gestures or behavior that discourages friendliness.
In literature, a gruff character is often portrayed as stern on the outside but kind-hearted within. Thus, “gruffly” means speaking or acting in a way that is abrupt, harsh-sounding, and unsmiling, but not always unkind.
The word “gruffly” is an adverb that describes the manner of speaking or behaving in a rough, abrupt, or harsh way. It comes from the adjective gruff, which often refers to a low, growling, or unfriendly tone of voice. When someone says something gruffly, it usually sounds blunt, impatient, or lacking warmth.
For example, if a teacher snaps “Sit down!” gruffly, it suggests the teacher’s voice was stern and possibly irritated. It does not necessarily mean the person is cruel or angry; sometimes people speak gruffly even when they care. For instance, a grandfather might say “Don’t stay out too late” gruffly, showing concern hidden behind a rough exterior.
“Gruffly” often carries an image of people who are tough, brusque, or no-nonsense, like a police officer, a coach, or an older person with little patience for small talk. It can describe not only tone of voice but also general manner — short, clipped gestures or behavior that discourages friendliness.
In literature, a gruff character is often portrayed as stern on the outside but kind-hearted within. Thus, “gruffly” means speaking or acting in a way that is abrupt, harsh-sounding, and unsmiling, but not always unkind.
872名無しさん
2025/09/02(火) 06:25:25.41ID:mH/Xkq7d0 “quibbling”
Quibbling means arguing or complaining about small, unimportant details rather than focusing on the main issue. It comes from the word quibble, which originally meant a petty objection.
⸻
📝 Explanation
• If two people are quibbling, they’re not debating the big picture; instead, they’re nitpicking.
• It often has a negative tone, suggesting the person is being unnecessarily picky or missing the point.
Quibbling means arguing or complaining about small, unimportant details rather than focusing on the main issue. It comes from the word quibble, which originally meant a petty objection.
⸻
📝 Explanation
• If two people are quibbling, they’re not debating the big picture; instead, they’re nitpicking.
• It often has a negative tone, suggesting the person is being unnecessarily picky or missing the point.
873名無しさん
2025/09/02(火) 07:15:55.74ID:mH/Xkq7d0 “quietude”
The word “quietude” is a noun that means a state of stillness, calm, or peaceful quiet. It comes from the Latin root quietus meaning “at rest.” While quiet describes the absence of noise, quietude goes beyond that — it suggests a deeper atmosphere of serenity, tranquility, and repose.
Writers often use quietude in poetic or literary contexts, where the emphasis is not only on silence but also on the feeling that comes with it. For example, a mountain cabin, a secluded garden, or a monastery might be described as places of quietude. It conveys not just a lack of sound, but also freedom from stress, agitation, or disturbance.
Unlike everyday words such as peace or calm, quietude carries a slightly formal, elevated tone. It appears frequently in literature, essays, or spiritual writing, where the author wants to evoke a contemplative mood.
The word “quietude” is a noun that means a state of stillness, calm, or peaceful quiet. It comes from the Latin root quietus meaning “at rest.” While quiet describes the absence of noise, quietude goes beyond that — it suggests a deeper atmosphere of serenity, tranquility, and repose.
Writers often use quietude in poetic or literary contexts, where the emphasis is not only on silence but also on the feeling that comes with it. For example, a mountain cabin, a secluded garden, or a monastery might be described as places of quietude. It conveys not just a lack of sound, but also freedom from stress, agitation, or disturbance.
Unlike everyday words such as peace or calm, quietude carries a slightly formal, elevated tone. It appears frequently in literature, essays, or spiritual writing, where the author wants to evoke a contemplative mood.
874名無しさん
2025/09/02(火) 08:06:16.06ID:mH/Xkq7d0 “belch”
Belch means to let out gas noisily from the stomach through the mouth, often after eating or drinking. It is the same as burp, though “belch” sounds stronger and less polite. The word can also describe smoke, flames, or noise coming out suddenly and forcefully, like a factory chimney “belching smoke.” It can be literal (a person belches loudly at dinner) or figurative (a volcano belches ash). While sometimes natural and harmless, belching may be seen as rude in social settings. The word carries a sense of something bursting out abruptly, often unpleasant or disruptive.
Belch means to let out gas noisily from the stomach through the mouth, often after eating or drinking. It is the same as burp, though “belch” sounds stronger and less polite. The word can also describe smoke, flames, or noise coming out suddenly and forcefully, like a factory chimney “belching smoke.” It can be literal (a person belches loudly at dinner) or figurative (a volcano belches ash). While sometimes natural and harmless, belching may be seen as rude in social settings. The word carries a sense of something bursting out abruptly, often unpleasant or disruptive.
875名無しさん
2025/09/02(火) 08:27:09.35ID:mH/Xkq7d0 “vacillating?
Vacillating means being indecisive, wavering back and forth between different choices, opinions, or actions. A vacillating person cannot easily make up their mind, often changing direction or hesitating.
• Example in life: Someone who can’t decide whether to quit their job or stay is vacillating.
• Tone: It suggests weakness, hesitation, or lack of firmness.
• Etymology: From Latin vacillāre = “to sway, waver, be unsteady,” like something rocking back and forth.
👉 In short: vacillating = wavering, indecisive, hesitating.
Vacillating means being indecisive, wavering back and forth between different choices, opinions, or actions. A vacillating person cannot easily make up their mind, often changing direction or hesitating.
• Example in life: Someone who can’t decide whether to quit their job or stay is vacillating.
• Tone: It suggests weakness, hesitation, or lack of firmness.
• Etymology: From Latin vacillāre = “to sway, waver, be unsteady,” like something rocking back and forth.
👉 In short: vacillating = wavering, indecisive, hesitating.
876名無しさん
2025/09/02(火) 08:40:57.74ID:mH/Xkq7d0 “slatted shutter”
A slatted shutter is a type of window covering or door made from a frame fitted with long, narrow strips called slats. These slats are placed parallel to one another, usually with small gaps in between. The arrangement allows air and partial light to pass through while still offering shade, privacy, and some protection. Slatted shutters are most often made of wood, metal, or composite materials, and they can be either fixed in position or designed to tilt and adjust. When fixed, the slats stay at one angle, often horizontal, to create a classic, sturdy look. Adjustable versions allow the user to rotate the slats open for more ventilation or close them tightly to block light and weather. Slatted shutters are common in warm or coastal climates because they help keep interiors cool by blocking direct sunlight while letting in breezes. They are also used decoratively, adding texture and architectural interest to buildings. Unlike solid shutters that fully close off a window, slatted shutters strike a balance between openness and protection. Their design reflects both practicality and style, making them a versatile choice for homes seeking charm, comfort, and functionality in window coverings.
A slatted shutter is a type of window covering or door made from a frame fitted with long, narrow strips called slats. These slats are placed parallel to one another, usually with small gaps in between. The arrangement allows air and partial light to pass through while still offering shade, privacy, and some protection. Slatted shutters are most often made of wood, metal, or composite materials, and they can be either fixed in position or designed to tilt and adjust. When fixed, the slats stay at one angle, often horizontal, to create a classic, sturdy look. Adjustable versions allow the user to rotate the slats open for more ventilation or close them tightly to block light and weather. Slatted shutters are common in warm or coastal climates because they help keep interiors cool by blocking direct sunlight while letting in breezes. They are also used decoratively, adding texture and architectural interest to buildings. Unlike solid shutters that fully close off a window, slatted shutters strike a balance between openness and protection. Their design reflects both practicality and style, making them a versatile choice for homes seeking charm, comfort, and functionality in window coverings.
877名無しさん
2025/09/02(火) 08:43:45.50ID:mH/Xkq7d0 “Louvered closet doors “
Louvered closet doors are closet doors built with angled horizontal slats, called louvers, instead of solid panels. These slats are usually made of wood or composite materials and are fixed at a slant, leaving small spaces between them. The angled design allows air to circulate inside the closet, helping prevent moisture buildup, mold, or stale odors. At the same time, the louvers provide privacy by blocking direct views inside. Louvered closet doors are commonly used in bedrooms, laundry areas, and hallways where ventilation is important. They combine practicality with a decorative, airy look that suits many home styles.
Louvered closet doors are closet doors built with angled horizontal slats, called louvers, instead of solid panels. These slats are usually made of wood or composite materials and are fixed at a slant, leaving small spaces between them. The angled design allows air to circulate inside the closet, helping prevent moisture buildup, mold, or stale odors. At the same time, the louvers provide privacy by blocking direct views inside. Louvered closet doors are commonly used in bedrooms, laundry areas, and hallways where ventilation is important. They combine practicality with a decorative, airy look that suits many home styles.
878名無しさん
2025/09/02(火) 08:59:22.48ID:mH/Xkq7d0 “flagstone”
Flagstone is a broad term for flat, thin slabs of natural stone that split easily into layers, making them ideal for paving and building. Typically quarried from sedimentary rocks such as sandstone, limestone, or slate, flagstone is valued for its durability, versatility, and rustic beauty. The word comes from the Old Norse flaga, meaning “slab” or “chip,” reflecting the way these stones break naturally along bedding planes. Because of this property, flagstone can be shaped into irregular or cut pieces for different applications.
In landscaping, flagstone is widely used for patios, walkways, garden paths, and pool decks. Its slightly rough texture provides natural slip resistance, making it safe in wet conditions. Indoors, it may serve as flooring or fireplace surrounds, offering a timeless, earthy character. Builders can install flagstone in two main ways: “dry-laid,” with stones placed on sand or soil and gaps filled with gravel or groundcover plants, or “mortared,” with stones fixed in concrete for a smoother, more permanent surface.
Flagstone’s color varies depending on mineral content, ranging from warm reds and browns to cool grays and blues. This natural variation, combined with its long-lasting strength, makes flagstone a popular material that blends functionality with classic aesthetic appeal.
Flagstone is a broad term for flat, thin slabs of natural stone that split easily into layers, making them ideal for paving and building. Typically quarried from sedimentary rocks such as sandstone, limestone, or slate, flagstone is valued for its durability, versatility, and rustic beauty. The word comes from the Old Norse flaga, meaning “slab” or “chip,” reflecting the way these stones break naturally along bedding planes. Because of this property, flagstone can be shaped into irregular or cut pieces for different applications.
In landscaping, flagstone is widely used for patios, walkways, garden paths, and pool decks. Its slightly rough texture provides natural slip resistance, making it safe in wet conditions. Indoors, it may serve as flooring or fireplace surrounds, offering a timeless, earthy character. Builders can install flagstone in two main ways: “dry-laid,” with stones placed on sand or soil and gaps filled with gravel or groundcover plants, or “mortared,” with stones fixed in concrete for a smoother, more permanent surface.
Flagstone’s color varies depending on mineral content, ranging from warm reds and browns to cool grays and blues. This natural variation, combined with its long-lasting strength, makes flagstone a popular material that blends functionality with classic aesthetic appeal.
879名無しさん
2025/09/02(火) 09:31:59.01ID:mH/Xkq7d0 “masses on”
(Military idiom)
The phrase “masses on” is not a common idiom but a descriptive military-style expression. The verb mass means “to assemble or concentrate in large numbers.” When followed by the preposition on, it conveys the idea of gathering or positioning forces against a particular target or location. Thus, “to mass on something” means to bring together a large group, often troops, vehicles, or resources, and direct them toward a place or enemy.
In news writing, especially about wars or conflicts, you might see headlines like “Troops mass on the border” or “The army masses on the capital.” These do not describe an attack yet, but rather the build-up of men and equipment in preparation for one. It emphasizes both the size and the threatening posture of the force.
Outside of the military, the usage is rare. You could say metaphorically, “Protesters massed on city hall,” meaning a large crowd gathered and focused on that location. The tone usually suggests intensity, urgency, or looming action.
In short, “masses on” means to concentrate or gather a large group and focus it toward a specific place, usually with the implication of pressure or imminent action.
(Military idiom)
The phrase “masses on” is not a common idiom but a descriptive military-style expression. The verb mass means “to assemble or concentrate in large numbers.” When followed by the preposition on, it conveys the idea of gathering or positioning forces against a particular target or location. Thus, “to mass on something” means to bring together a large group, often troops, vehicles, or resources, and direct them toward a place or enemy.
In news writing, especially about wars or conflicts, you might see headlines like “Troops mass on the border” or “The army masses on the capital.” These do not describe an attack yet, but rather the build-up of men and equipment in preparation for one. It emphasizes both the size and the threatening posture of the force.
Outside of the military, the usage is rare. You could say metaphorically, “Protesters massed on city hall,” meaning a large crowd gathered and focused on that location. The tone usually suggests intensity, urgency, or looming action.
In short, “masses on” means to concentrate or gather a large group and focus it toward a specific place, usually with the implication of pressure or imminent action.
880名無しさん
2025/09/02(火) 11:53:10.18ID:wKSUzgCa0 "To conjure up "
To conjure up means to create or present something as if by magic, or to bring an idea or image to mind in a vivid way. This can involve literally making something appear from nothing, or more figuratively, recalling a strong memory, developing a complex plan, or skillfully preparing something, like a meal, with limited resources.
To conjure up means to create or present something as if by magic, or to bring an idea or image to mind in a vivid way. This can involve literally making something appear from nothing, or more figuratively, recalling a strong memory, developing a complex plan, or skillfully preparing something, like a meal, with limited resources.
881名無しさん
2025/09/03(水) 04:27:24.60ID:zeIzr0Jp0 “loom”
Loom is a verb with a strong visual and emotional sense. At its core, it means to appear as a large, often unclear or shadowy form, usually in a way that feels threatening, imposing, or mysterious. For example, a dark ship loomed on the horizon describes something massive and indistinct slowly becoming visible, giving a sense of awe or even fear. The verb emphasizes not just size but also the mood created by that appearance—often one of tension or anticipation.
Beyond physical objects, loom can also describe abstract things. For instance, a deadline looms means it is approaching quickly and feels unavoidable or threatening. Similarly, looming danger suggests an impending threat, even if it is not yet fully visible. In this sense, loom carries a figurative meaning, highlighting the pressure or dread of something about to happen.
The word’s origin is from Old English loman, meaning “to move slowly,” which later took on the sense of a shadowy or oversized presence. Unlike neutral verbs like appear or emerge, loom almost always implies scale, uncertainty, and unease. Whether describing a physical object in the distance or an abstract threat, it paints the image of something unavoidable rising into awareness.
Loom is a verb with a strong visual and emotional sense. At its core, it means to appear as a large, often unclear or shadowy form, usually in a way that feels threatening, imposing, or mysterious. For example, a dark ship loomed on the horizon describes something massive and indistinct slowly becoming visible, giving a sense of awe or even fear. The verb emphasizes not just size but also the mood created by that appearance—often one of tension or anticipation.
Beyond physical objects, loom can also describe abstract things. For instance, a deadline looms means it is approaching quickly and feels unavoidable or threatening. Similarly, looming danger suggests an impending threat, even if it is not yet fully visible. In this sense, loom carries a figurative meaning, highlighting the pressure or dread of something about to happen.
The word’s origin is from Old English loman, meaning “to move slowly,” which later took on the sense of a shadowy or oversized presence. Unlike neutral verbs like appear or emerge, loom almost always implies scale, uncertainty, and unease. Whether describing a physical object in the distance or an abstract threat, it paints the image of something unavoidable rising into awareness.
882名無しさん
2025/09/03(水) 04:38:29.66ID:zeIzr0Jp0 “mortar”
Mortar has two main meanings. First, it refers to a bowl-shaped tool used with a pestle to crush, grind, or mix substances such as spices, grains, or medicines. This usage dates back to ancient times and is common in kitchens and pharmacies. The mortar is usually made of stone, ceramic, or metal, and its paired pestle does the pounding. Second, mortar also means a mixture of sand, cement, and water used in construction to bond bricks or stones together. Despite their differences, both meanings share the idea of binding or breaking down materials into a usable form.
Mortar has two main meanings. First, it refers to a bowl-shaped tool used with a pestle to crush, grind, or mix substances such as spices, grains, or medicines. This usage dates back to ancient times and is common in kitchens and pharmacies. The mortar is usually made of stone, ceramic, or metal, and its paired pestle does the pounding. Second, mortar also means a mixture of sand, cement, and water used in construction to bond bricks or stones together. Despite their differences, both meanings share the idea of binding or breaking down materials into a usable form.
883名無しさん
2025/09/03(水) 04:43:01.15ID:zeIzr0Jp0 “pestle”
A pestle is a heavy, usually club-shaped tool used together with a mortar to crush, grind, and mix substances such as herbs, grains, or medicines. Traditionally made of stone, wood, or metal, it is held in the hand and pressed or pounded against the mortar’s bowl to break materials into finer particles. The action is called pounding or grinding. In pharmacies, pestles were essential for preparing remedies, while in kitchens they remain useful for spices, garlic, or tea leaves. The word comes from Latin pistillum, meaning “pounder,” highlighting its role as the active tool in the mortar-and-pestle pair.
A pestle is a heavy, usually club-shaped tool used together with a mortar to crush, grind, and mix substances such as herbs, grains, or medicines. Traditionally made of stone, wood, or metal, it is held in the hand and pressed or pounded against the mortar’s bowl to break materials into finer particles. The action is called pounding or grinding. In pharmacies, pestles were essential for preparing remedies, while in kitchens they remain useful for spices, garlic, or tea leaves. The word comes from Latin pistillum, meaning “pounder,” highlighting its role as the active tool in the mortar-and-pestle pair.
884名無しさん
2025/09/03(水) 04:44:56.84ID:zeIzr0Jp0 “cloth strainer”
A cloth strainer is a simple tool made of fabric, used to filter liquids and remove solid bits. It works like a sieve, but instead of metal mesh, it uses cloth—often cotton, muslin, or cheesecloth. You pour a liquid (like tea, soup stock, or juice) through the cloth, and the fine weave catches leaves, pulp, or impurities, leaving a smooth liquid below.
In kitchens, cloth strainers are common for tea, coffee, broth, or tofu-making. They can also appear in traditional medicine or crafts (like straining dyes). The cloth is washable and reusable, making it an old-fashioned but eco-friendly tool.
A cloth strainer is a simple tool made of fabric, used to filter liquids and remove solid bits. It works like a sieve, but instead of metal mesh, it uses cloth—often cotton, muslin, or cheesecloth. You pour a liquid (like tea, soup stock, or juice) through the cloth, and the fine weave catches leaves, pulp, or impurities, leaving a smooth liquid below.
In kitchens, cloth strainers are common for tea, coffee, broth, or tofu-making. They can also appear in traditional medicine or crafts (like straining dyes). The cloth is washable and reusable, making it an old-fashioned but eco-friendly tool.
885名無しさん
2025/09/03(水) 04:59:19.06ID:zeIzr0Jp0 “patchy drizzle”
Patchy drizzle is a weather term describing very light rain that does not fall evenly or everywhere. Drizzle itself means a fine, mist-like rain, lighter than normal rainfall, where drops are small and almost feel like moisture in the air. When this drizzle is described as patchy, it means it occurs in irregular spots or scattered areas rather than across a whole region at once. For example, in one part of a city you might feel a light mist, while just a few blocks away the ground could remain dry. Meteorologists use this phrase to indicate that drizzle will be unpredictable in its coverage, appearing and disappearing in different locations. It often happens under low clouds or foggy conditions, and usually does not last long or accumulate much water. In short, patchy drizzle means “light, misty rain in scattered, uneven areas,” creating dampness without a full rainfall.
Patchy drizzle is a weather term describing very light rain that does not fall evenly or everywhere. Drizzle itself means a fine, mist-like rain, lighter than normal rainfall, where drops are small and almost feel like moisture in the air. When this drizzle is described as patchy, it means it occurs in irregular spots or scattered areas rather than across a whole region at once. For example, in one part of a city you might feel a light mist, while just a few blocks away the ground could remain dry. Meteorologists use this phrase to indicate that drizzle will be unpredictable in its coverage, appearing and disappearing in different locations. It often happens under low clouds or foggy conditions, and usually does not last long or accumulate much water. In short, patchy drizzle means “light, misty rain in scattered, uneven areas,” creating dampness without a full rainfall.
886名無しさん
2025/09/03(水) 07:22:36.03ID:zeIzr0Jp0 “quirky”
Quirky is an adjective used to describe something or someone that is unusual in a way that feels interesting, charming, or endearing rather than negative. At its core, it comes from the word quirk, meaning an odd habit, twist, or peculiarity. When you call a person quirky, you are pointing out that they have distinctive traits—perhaps in how they dress, speak, or behave—that make them stand out from the ordinary. These traits are not considered flaws, but rather part of their unique personality. For example, someone who loves wearing vintage hats every day or who decorates their home with mismatched but colorful furniture might be described as quirky.
The word can also apply to things, places, or styles. A quirky café might have unusual artwork on the walls, playful menus, or eccentric furniture that creates a whimsical atmosphere. Unlike words such as strange or odd, which can carry negative connotations, quirky usually suggests positivity, creativity, and individuality. It often implies that the unusual quality is what makes the person or thing appealing.
In short, quirky celebrates uniqueness, highlighting the delightful charm in traits that do not conform to the standard but instead reveal personality and imagination.
Quirky is an adjective used to describe something or someone that is unusual in a way that feels interesting, charming, or endearing rather than negative. At its core, it comes from the word quirk, meaning an odd habit, twist, or peculiarity. When you call a person quirky, you are pointing out that they have distinctive traits—perhaps in how they dress, speak, or behave—that make them stand out from the ordinary. These traits are not considered flaws, but rather part of their unique personality. For example, someone who loves wearing vintage hats every day or who decorates their home with mismatched but colorful furniture might be described as quirky.
The word can also apply to things, places, or styles. A quirky café might have unusual artwork on the walls, playful menus, or eccentric furniture that creates a whimsical atmosphere. Unlike words such as strange or odd, which can carry negative connotations, quirky usually suggests positivity, creativity, and individuality. It often implies that the unusual quality is what makes the person or thing appealing.
In short, quirky celebrates uniqueness, highlighting the delightful charm in traits that do not conform to the standard but instead reveal personality and imagination.
887名無しさん
2025/09/03(水) 09:11:52.62ID:UyzkKz/E0 “Plopping down”
Plopping down is an informal phrase in English that describes the action of sitting, dropping, or letting something fall in a heavy, casual, or ungraceful way. The verb plop itself is an onomatopoeic word, imitating the soft, muffled sound of something falling and hitting a surface—like a stone dropping into water with a plop. When combined with down, it emphasizes both the direction and the relaxed, careless manner of the movement.
For people, plopping down often suggests relief, tiredness, or lack of concern. For example, after a long day at work, someone might plop down on the couch, meaning they sit heavily without much grace, almost collapsing into it. It conveys a casual, unceremonious action, different from simply “sitting down,” which is neutral. Plopping down adds a sensory impression—heaviness, sound, and even mood.
The phrase can also describe objects or substances. A bag of groceries might plop down on the counter, or water can plop down into a bucket, each carrying the sense of small but noticeable impact. In all cases, the phrase highlights a mix of physical motion and the sound it produces, creating a vivid, informal image in everyday language.
Plopping down is an informal phrase in English that describes the action of sitting, dropping, or letting something fall in a heavy, casual, or ungraceful way. The verb plop itself is an onomatopoeic word, imitating the soft, muffled sound of something falling and hitting a surface—like a stone dropping into water with a plop. When combined with down, it emphasizes both the direction and the relaxed, careless manner of the movement.
For people, plopping down often suggests relief, tiredness, or lack of concern. For example, after a long day at work, someone might plop down on the couch, meaning they sit heavily without much grace, almost collapsing into it. It conveys a casual, unceremonious action, different from simply “sitting down,” which is neutral. Plopping down adds a sensory impression—heaviness, sound, and even mood.
The phrase can also describe objects or substances. A bag of groceries might plop down on the counter, or water can plop down into a bucket, each carrying the sense of small but noticeable impact. In all cases, the phrase highlights a mix of physical motion and the sound it produces, creating a vivid, informal image in everyday language.
888名無しさん
2025/09/03(水) 10:00:22.17ID:UyzkKz/E0 “batted around”
(idiom)
Batted around is an informal English phrase that comes from the literal action of hitting or knocking something back and forth, like in baseball or table tennis. Over time, it has developed two main figurative uses, both connected to the idea of movement and exchange.
First, when used about ideas, plans, or proposals, “batted around” means to discuss, debate, or casually exchange thoughts without necessarily reaching a decision. For example, “We batted around some ideas for the new project” suggests a brainstorming session where suggestions were tried out and considered, but not finalized. The sense here is light, exploratory, and open-ended, rather than formal or decisive.
Second, when applied to a person’s thoughts, it can mean mentally turning over a word, phrase, or concept, almost like tossing it around inside one’s head. For instance, “I batted the word permanent around in my mind” indicates reflective thinking, examining the word from different angles, repeating it, and feeling out its meaning or implications.
The phrase emphasizes movement, repetition, and informality. Unlike “analyzed” or “evaluated,” which sound serious and structured, “batted around” conveys something more playful, tentative, and conversational—whether in a group discussion or inside one’s own thoughts.
(idiom)
Batted around is an informal English phrase that comes from the literal action of hitting or knocking something back and forth, like in baseball or table tennis. Over time, it has developed two main figurative uses, both connected to the idea of movement and exchange.
First, when used about ideas, plans, or proposals, “batted around” means to discuss, debate, or casually exchange thoughts without necessarily reaching a decision. For example, “We batted around some ideas for the new project” suggests a brainstorming session where suggestions were tried out and considered, but not finalized. The sense here is light, exploratory, and open-ended, rather than formal or decisive.
Second, when applied to a person’s thoughts, it can mean mentally turning over a word, phrase, or concept, almost like tossing it around inside one’s head. For instance, “I batted the word permanent around in my mind” indicates reflective thinking, examining the word from different angles, repeating it, and feeling out its meaning or implications.
The phrase emphasizes movement, repetition, and informality. Unlike “analyzed” or “evaluated,” which sound serious and structured, “batted around” conveys something more playful, tentative, and conversational—whether in a group discussion or inside one’s own thoughts.
889名無しさん
2025/09/03(水) 15:45:43.45ID:o2LudYaQ0 貧乏田舎発展途上国アメリカのホームレス乞食が18％増の77万人超。
国も貧乏、企業も貧乏、人も貧乏人ばかりでさらにアメリカの貧困が悪化。
アメリカ人の平均の生活レベルは、日本の年収100万円以下の生活レベルに
相当する。世界1の金持ち経済大国の日本との貧困格差がさらに広がる。
2024/01 Kanishka Singh [ワシントン ２７日 ロイター]
米住宅都市開発省が２７日発表したデータによると、
今年１月時点でホームレスの状態だった人が保護施設の一時入居者を含めて
７７万１４８０人と過去１年間で１８％増加した。住宅価格上昇や物価高、
制度的な人種差別、移民流入などを背景に記録的な伸びとなった。
米国ではホームレス問題が深刻化しており、多くの都市で貧困にあえぐ人々が
歩道にテントを張って野宿する光景が日常的に見られるようになっている。
１８歳未満のホームレスが３３％増と最も大きな伸びを示し、
１５万人に上った。また黒人がホームレス状態の人全体の３２％を占めた。
news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/02b58ff741b8f06b06442e120f571d34cbcb236c
国も貧乏、企業も貧乏、人も貧乏人ばかりでさらにアメリカの貧困が悪化。
アメリカ人の平均の生活レベルは、日本の年収100万円以下の生活レベルに
相当する。世界1の金持ち経済大国の日本との貧困格差がさらに広がる。
2024/01 Kanishka Singh [ワシントン ２７日 ロイター]
米住宅都市開発省が２７日発表したデータによると、
今年１月時点でホームレスの状態だった人が保護施設の一時入居者を含めて
７７万１４８０人と過去１年間で１８％増加した。住宅価格上昇や物価高、
制度的な人種差別、移民流入などを背景に記録的な伸びとなった。
米国ではホームレス問題が深刻化しており、多くの都市で貧困にあえぐ人々が
歩道にテントを張って野宿する光景が日常的に見られるようになっている。
１８歳未満のホームレスが３３％増と最も大きな伸びを示し、
１５万人に上った。また黒人がホームレス状態の人全体の３２％を占めた。
news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/02b58ff741b8f06b06442e120f571d34cbcb236c
890名無しさん
2025/09/04(木) 06:09:25.18ID:OEZ8lff50 “Microaggression”
Microaggression refers to subtle, often unintentional comments or actions that convey prejudice or discriminatory assumptions toward individuals based on aspects of their identity such as race, gender, language ability, sexual orientation, or cultural background. Unlike overt acts of discrimination, microaggressions are small and can even sound like compliments on the surface. However, they carry hidden messages that can make the recipient feel excluded, stereotyped, or devalued. For example, telling a non-native speaker “Your English is so good!” may seem positive, but it implies surprise that someone from their background could speak English well, reinforcing the notion that they are an outsider. Similarly, repeatedly saying “he or she” when discussing hypothetical individuals unintentionally erases people who do not identify within the gender binary. The power of microaggressions lies in their cumulative effect. A single remark might not seem harmful, but when people encounter them daily, they can experience stress, frustration, or a sense of not belonging. Recognizing microaggressions does not mean assuming everyone has bad intentions; rather, it encourages us to be aware of how language and behaviors may be perceived. By reflecting on our words and choosing more inclusive alternatives, we can foster respect and belonging for all.
Microaggression refers to subtle, often unintentional comments or actions that convey prejudice or discriminatory assumptions toward individuals based on aspects of their identity such as race, gender, language ability, sexual orientation, or cultural background. Unlike overt acts of discrimination, microaggressions are small and can even sound like compliments on the surface. However, they carry hidden messages that can make the recipient feel excluded, stereotyped, or devalued. For example, telling a non-native speaker “Your English is so good!” may seem positive, but it implies surprise that someone from their background could speak English well, reinforcing the notion that they are an outsider. Similarly, repeatedly saying “he or she” when discussing hypothetical individuals unintentionally erases people who do not identify within the gender binary. The power of microaggressions lies in their cumulative effect. A single remark might not seem harmful, but when people encounter them daily, they can experience stress, frustration, or a sense of not belonging. Recognizing microaggressions does not mean assuming everyone has bad intentions; rather, it encourages us to be aware of how language and behaviors may be perceived. By reflecting on our words and choosing more inclusive alternatives, we can foster respect and belonging for all.
891名無しさん
2025/09/04(木) 09:53:48.91ID:OEZ8lff50 “fumble with”
“Fumble with” is a phrasal verb that means to handle something in an awkward, clumsy, or uncertain way, often because of nervousness, haste, or lack of coordination. When someone fumbles with an object, they are usually trying to hold, operate, or manipulate it, but their hands don’t work smoothly. The image often suggests hesitation, trembling, or distraction. For example, a person might fumble with their keys when trying to unlock a door in the dark, or fumble with papers when giving a presentation because they feel anxious.
The expression also conveys a sense of not being fully in control. “Fumble” originally comes from Middle English, meaning to grope or handle clumsily, and it carries the idea of touching or grasping without precision. When combined with “with,” it emphasizes the interaction with a specific object, highlighting the awkwardness of the action.
Metaphorically, “fumble with” can extend beyond physical actions to speech or ideas—for instance, someone might fumble with words when they cannot express themselves clearly. In all cases, the phrase implies both effort and imperfection, capturing the human moment of trying, but not quite succeeding smoothly.
“Fumble with” is a phrasal verb that means to handle something in an awkward, clumsy, or uncertain way, often because of nervousness, haste, or lack of coordination. When someone fumbles with an object, they are usually trying to hold, operate, or manipulate it, but their hands don’t work smoothly. The image often suggests hesitation, trembling, or distraction. For example, a person might fumble with their keys when trying to unlock a door in the dark, or fumble with papers when giving a presentation because they feel anxious.
The expression also conveys a sense of not being fully in control. “Fumble” originally comes from Middle English, meaning to grope or handle clumsily, and it carries the idea of touching or grasping without precision. When combined with “with,” it emphasizes the interaction with a specific object, highlighting the awkwardness of the action.
Metaphorically, “fumble with” can extend beyond physical actions to speech or ideas—for instance, someone might fumble with words when they cannot express themselves clearly. In all cases, the phrase implies both effort and imperfection, capturing the human moment of trying, but not quite succeeding smoothly.
892名無しさん
2025/09/04(木) 10:17:29.67ID:OEZ8lff50 “simmer down “
“Simmer down” is an idiomatic phrasal verb in English that means to become calmer, quieter, or less excited after a period of heightened emotion or activity. It is often used as an imperative—“Simmer down!”—to tell someone to relax, stop being angry, or reduce their emotional intensity. For example, a teacher might say it to a noisy classroom, or a friend might use it to calm someone who is upset. In these cases, it has a slightly informal or even parental tone, sometimes carrying a hint of impatience.
The phrase can also describe situations rather than people. For instance, “The protests simmered down after the police arrived” means the protests gradually grew quieter and less intense. This sense highlights the natural process of things becoming less heated, both literally and metaphorically.
The origin comes from cooking: when something is simmering, it bubbles gently just below boiling point. To simmer down means the heat has been reduced, and the liquid is calming. Figuratively, the expression maps human emotions or social energy onto this cooking process. Thus, simmer down paints a vivid image of strong feelings cooling and settling into a quieter state, either by choice or circumstance.
“Simmer down” is an idiomatic phrasal verb in English that means to become calmer, quieter, or less excited after a period of heightened emotion or activity. It is often used as an imperative—“Simmer down!”—to tell someone to relax, stop being angry, or reduce their emotional intensity. For example, a teacher might say it to a noisy classroom, or a friend might use it to calm someone who is upset. In these cases, it has a slightly informal or even parental tone, sometimes carrying a hint of impatience.
The phrase can also describe situations rather than people. For instance, “The protests simmered down after the police arrived” means the protests gradually grew quieter and less intense. This sense highlights the natural process of things becoming less heated, both literally and metaphorically.
The origin comes from cooking: when something is simmering, it bubbles gently just below boiling point. To simmer down means the heat has been reduced, and the liquid is calming. Figuratively, the expression maps human emotions or social energy onto this cooking process. Thus, simmer down paints a vivid image of strong feelings cooling and settling into a quieter state, either by choice or circumstance.
893名無しさん
2025/09/05(金) 07:52:10.04ID:Q56zEYkv0 “take dig at”
“Take a dig at” is an English idiom that means to make a critical, mocking, or sarcastic remark about someone or something. The phrase conveys the idea of striking a small verbal blow—similar to giving someone a jab or poke—not necessarily a full-scale attack, but enough to sting. It often carries a playful or humorous edge, though depending on tone, it can also be mean-spirited. For example, if a colleague says, “Nice of you to finally join us,” when you arrive late to a meeting, that is a dig at your lateness.
The word “dig” originally means to “break or move earth,” but by the 19th century it developed figurative senses like “a sharp remark” or “a sarcastic jab.” From there, “take a dig at” emerged as a common phrase in both American and British English. It is close in meaning to “take a jab at,” “poke fun at,” or “throw shade.”
In everyday use, it can describe anything from mild teasing among friends to pointed criticism in politics or media. The important nuance is that the remark is not neutral—it carries a critical undertone intended to expose a flaw, mistake, or weakness.
“Take a dig at” is an English idiom that means to make a critical, mocking, or sarcastic remark about someone or something. The phrase conveys the idea of striking a small verbal blow—similar to giving someone a jab or poke—not necessarily a full-scale attack, but enough to sting. It often carries a playful or humorous edge, though depending on tone, it can also be mean-spirited. For example, if a colleague says, “Nice of you to finally join us,” when you arrive late to a meeting, that is a dig at your lateness.
The word “dig” originally means to “break or move earth,” but by the 19th century it developed figurative senses like “a sharp remark” or “a sarcastic jab.” From there, “take a dig at” emerged as a common phrase in both American and British English. It is close in meaning to “take a jab at,” “poke fun at,” or “throw shade.”
In everyday use, it can describe anything from mild teasing among friends to pointed criticism in politics or media. The important nuance is that the remark is not neutral—it carries a critical undertone intended to expose a flaw, mistake, or weakness.
894名無しさん
2025/09/05(金) 08:24:02.75ID:Q56zEYkv0 “prying eyes”
“Prying eyes” is an idiomatic expression that refers to people who are watching too closely, intrusively, or in a way that invades privacy. The word “prying” describes behavior that is nosy, meddlesome, or overly curious about matters that are not their concern. When combined with “eyes,” it conveys the image of unwanted attention, as if someone is secretly peeking or staring in order to learn private details.
For example, if a couple wants to share a private moment, they might say they prefer to be “away from prying eyes,” meaning they want to avoid the gaze of strangers or people who might judge them. Similarly, sensitive information in documents or conversations can be kept hidden “from prying eyes,” indicating that it should not be exposed to those who have no right to see it.
The phrase often carries a negative nuance: it suggests intrusion, gossip, or surveillance. Unlike simple “curiosity,” prying eyes imply an intentional, almost sneaky desire to uncover what is secret. In literature and film, “prying eyes” is often used to create a sense of secrecy, vulnerability, or even danger. In everyday speech, it means protecting one’s privacy from unwelcome observers.
“Prying eyes” is an idiomatic expression that refers to people who are watching too closely, intrusively, or in a way that invades privacy. The word “prying” describes behavior that is nosy, meddlesome, or overly curious about matters that are not their concern. When combined with “eyes,” it conveys the image of unwanted attention, as if someone is secretly peeking or staring in order to learn private details.
For example, if a couple wants to share a private moment, they might say they prefer to be “away from prying eyes,” meaning they want to avoid the gaze of strangers or people who might judge them. Similarly, sensitive information in documents or conversations can be kept hidden “from prying eyes,” indicating that it should not be exposed to those who have no right to see it.
The phrase often carries a negative nuance: it suggests intrusion, gossip, or surveillance. Unlike simple “curiosity,” prying eyes imply an intentional, almost sneaky desire to uncover what is secret. In literature and film, “prying eyes” is often used to create a sense of secrecy, vulnerability, or even danger. In everyday speech, it means protecting one’s privacy from unwelcome observers.
895名無しさん
2025/09/05(金) 08:33:20.79ID:Q56zEYkv0 “wail”
Wail is both a verb and a noun that describes a loud, prolonged, and often mournful cry. As a verb, to wail means to cry out in grief, pain, or despair, usually in a way that is high-pitched or drawn out. For example, “She wailed when she heard the bad news.” As a noun, a wail is the sound itself—the long, sorrowful cry. It is often associated with expressions of deep emotional suffering, such as mourning or anguish.
Beyond human voices, wail can also describe certain sounds in the environment that resemble this cry. For instance, an ambulance or police siren is often said to wail, because the rising and falling tone mimics a mournful human cry. In literature and poetry, the word frequently evokes a sense of haunting sadness, grief, or urgency. Overall, wail conveys an intense and piercing sound linked to strong emotion.
Wail is both a verb and a noun that describes a loud, prolonged, and often mournful cry. As a verb, to wail means to cry out in grief, pain, or despair, usually in a way that is high-pitched or drawn out. For example, “She wailed when she heard the bad news.” As a noun, a wail is the sound itself—the long, sorrowful cry. It is often associated with expressions of deep emotional suffering, such as mourning or anguish.
Beyond human voices, wail can also describe certain sounds in the environment that resemble this cry. For instance, an ambulance or police siren is often said to wail, because the rising and falling tone mimics a mournful human cry. In literature and poetry, the word frequently evokes a sense of haunting sadness, grief, or urgency. Overall, wail conveys an intense and piercing sound linked to strong emotion.
896名無しさん
2025/09/05(金) 08:40:28.77ID:Q56zEYkv0 “vie”
Vie is a verb that means to compete eagerly with others in order to achieve, gain, or win something. When people, groups, or organizations “vie,” they strive against each other for a prize, recognition, power, influence, or advantage. The word often appears with the prepositions for or with. For example: “Several athletes are vying for the gold medal,” or “Two companies are vying with each other to dominate the market.” In both cases, the sense is not casual competition but an energetic, determined struggle.
The nuance of vie is more intense than simply “compete.” It suggests rivalry where each party tries hard to outdo the other. It is often used in contexts such as politics, sports, business, and even personal relationships.
Etymologically, vie comes from the Latin invitare (“to invite, to challenge”), through Old French envier, entering English in the Middle Ages. Over time, the meaning shifted from “challenge” to “strive against.”
In short, to vie is to struggle keenly in rivalry with others, and the form vying is commonly used to describe the act of competing in progress.
Vie is a verb that means to compete eagerly with others in order to achieve, gain, or win something. When people, groups, or organizations “vie,” they strive against each other for a prize, recognition, power, influence, or advantage. The word often appears with the prepositions for or with. For example: “Several athletes are vying for the gold medal,” or “Two companies are vying with each other to dominate the market.” In both cases, the sense is not casual competition but an energetic, determined struggle.
The nuance of vie is more intense than simply “compete.” It suggests rivalry where each party tries hard to outdo the other. It is often used in contexts such as politics, sports, business, and even personal relationships.
Etymologically, vie comes from the Latin invitare (“to invite, to challenge”), through Old French envier, entering English in the Middle Ages. Over time, the meaning shifted from “challenge” to “strive against.”
In short, to vie is to struggle keenly in rivalry with others, and the form vying is commonly used to describe the act of competing in progress.
897名無しさん
2025/09/05(金) 09:41:26.39ID:Q56zEYkv0 “dawned on me”
Dawned on me” is an idiomatic phrase meaning “I suddenly realized something” or “I became aware of something that had not been clear before.” The metaphor comes from the natural process of dawn: just as the rising sun slowly brings light to the world, an idea or truth gradually comes into your awareness until it becomes obvious. The expression emphasizes a moment of personal realization rather than being told directly by someone else.
It often implies that the understanding was delayed or that you should have noticed earlier, but only now the thought has become clear.
Examples:
• It dawned on me that I had left my keys in the car.
• As we talked, it suddenly dawned on me that she was right.
• It never dawned on him that his words could hurt her feelings.
In short, when something “dawns on you,” it’s like a light turning on in your mind—you finally see the truth or make the connection.
Dawned on me” is an idiomatic phrase meaning “I suddenly realized something” or “I became aware of something that had not been clear before.” The metaphor comes from the natural process of dawn: just as the rising sun slowly brings light to the world, an idea or truth gradually comes into your awareness until it becomes obvious. The expression emphasizes a moment of personal realization rather than being told directly by someone else.
It often implies that the understanding was delayed or that you should have noticed earlier, but only now the thought has become clear.
Examples:
• It dawned on me that I had left my keys in the car.
• As we talked, it suddenly dawned on me that she was right.
• It never dawned on him that his words could hurt her feelings.
In short, when something “dawns on you,” it’s like a light turning on in your mind—you finally see the truth or make the connection.
898名無しさん
2025/09/05(金) 09:55:25.99ID:Q56zEYkv0 “flustered”
Flustered is an adjective that describes a state of being confused, agitated, or nervous, especially when under pressure or in an unexpected situation. A flustered person may feel rushed, disorganized, or unable to think clearly. The word suggests a mix of anxiety and distraction—someone might blush, fumble with objects, or stumble over words when flustered.
The verb form “to fluster” means to make someone nervous or upset so that they lose composure. For example, a difficult question in front of a crowd might fluster a speaker.
This word is often used in everyday situations, not only for serious stress. It can describe minor embarrassment, like dropping things at the checkout counter, as well as bigger challenges, like being asked tough questions in an interview.
Examples:
• She became flustered when she couldn’t find her notes during the presentation.
• He looked flustered after spilling coffee on his shirt right before the meeting.
• The teacher’s unexpected question flustered the student, who forgot what he wanted to say.
• Don’t let the chaos fluster you—stay calm and focused.
In short, being flustered means temporarily losing your calm and confidence because of nervousness or confusion.
Flustered is an adjective that describes a state of being confused, agitated, or nervous, especially when under pressure or in an unexpected situation. A flustered person may feel rushed, disorganized, or unable to think clearly. The word suggests a mix of anxiety and distraction—someone might blush, fumble with objects, or stumble over words when flustered.
The verb form “to fluster” means to make someone nervous or upset so that they lose composure. For example, a difficult question in front of a crowd might fluster a speaker.
This word is often used in everyday situations, not only for serious stress. It can describe minor embarrassment, like dropping things at the checkout counter, as well as bigger challenges, like being asked tough questions in an interview.
Examples:
• She became flustered when she couldn’t find her notes during the presentation.
• He looked flustered after spilling coffee on his shirt right before the meeting.
• The teacher’s unexpected question flustered the student, who forgot what he wanted to say.
• Don’t let the chaos fluster you—stay calm and focused.
In short, being flustered means temporarily losing your calm and confidence because of nervousness or confusion.
899名無しさん
2025/09/05(金) 10:02:13.10ID:Q56zEYkv0 “token position”
A token position is a role or place that exists mostly for symbolic purposes, rather than for real power or influence. It often implies that the character, figure, or element is included only to represent something (like diversity, tradition, or morality), not because of genuine importance to the story or society.
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Examples
1. Character roles
• A novel may include a single female character in a group of men. If her role is only symbolic and she has little agency, critics might say she occupies a token position.
• Similarly, a minority character added just to show “representation” may also be described this way.
2. Symbolic elements
• In allegorical works, an object may be placed in a token position to stand for an idea (like a flag symbolizing patriotism).
• Its role is not practical, but symbolic.
3. Critical use
• A reviewer might write: “The heroine is reduced to a token position, serving only to highlight the hero’s growth.”
⸻
👉 In literature, then, token position = a symbolic, often superficial role that signals inclusion or meaning, without real depth or influence.
A token position is a role or place that exists mostly for symbolic purposes, rather than for real power or influence. It often implies that the character, figure, or element is included only to represent something (like diversity, tradition, or morality), not because of genuine importance to the story or society.
⸻
Examples
1. Character roles
• A novel may include a single female character in a group of men. If her role is only symbolic and she has little agency, critics might say she occupies a token position.
• Similarly, a minority character added just to show “representation” may also be described this way.
2. Symbolic elements
• In allegorical works, an object may be placed in a token position to stand for an idea (like a flag symbolizing patriotism).
• Its role is not practical, but symbolic.
3. Critical use
• A reviewer might write: “The heroine is reduced to a token position, serving only to highlight the hero’s growth.”
⸻
👉 In literature, then, token position = a symbolic, often superficial role that signals inclusion or meaning, without real depth or influence.
900名無しさん
2025/09/07(日) 00:21:57.02ID:O4LYcUvV0 "karen"
The term “Karen” is a modern slang word that originated in the United States and has become a widely recognized part of internet culture. While “Karen” is a common female name, it is now used as a stereotype to describe a particular type of person, usually a middle-aged woman, who is perceived as entitled, demanding, or rude. A “Karen” is often portrayed as someone who insists on speaking to the manager in a store, complains excessively, or believes rules do not apply to her.
The image of a “Karen” often includes behavior such as cutting in line, making unreasonable demands of service staff, or calling the police on people for trivial reasons. The stereotype became especially popular in the late 2010s, fueled by viral videos on social media of individuals behaving in this way. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the label was frequently applied to people who angrily refused to wear masks in public places.
Although widely used, the term is controversial. Some argue that it unfairly targets women, while others see it as a humorous shorthand for calling out rude or selfish behavior. Overall, “Karen” reflects how internet culture amplifies certain social behaviors into memes.
The term “Karen” is a modern slang word that originated in the United States and has become a widely recognized part of internet culture. While “Karen” is a common female name, it is now used as a stereotype to describe a particular type of person, usually a middle-aged woman, who is perceived as entitled, demanding, or rude. A “Karen” is often portrayed as someone who insists on speaking to the manager in a store, complains excessively, or believes rules do not apply to her.
The image of a “Karen” often includes behavior such as cutting in line, making unreasonable demands of service staff, or calling the police on people for trivial reasons. The stereotype became especially popular in the late 2010s, fueled by viral videos on social media of individuals behaving in this way. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the label was frequently applied to people who angrily refused to wear masks in public places.
Although widely used, the term is controversial. Some argue that it unfairly targets women, while others see it as a humorous shorthand for calling out rude or selfish behavior. Overall, “Karen” reflects how internet culture amplifies certain social behaviors into memes.
901名無しさん
2025/09/07(日) 09:45:20.27ID:O4LYcUvV0 "shenanigan"
Shenanigan is a noun that refers to playful mischief, trickery, or questionable behavior. It is often used in the plural form shenanigans. The word can describe lighthearted pranks, humorous antics, or more dubious actions like dishonest schemes. The tone depends on the context: in everyday conversation, it usually conveys harmless fun, while in politics or business it can suggest underhanded maneuvering.
For example, children might engage in shenanigans by hiding their teacher’s chalk or putting whoopee cushions on chairs, which are playful pranks. In sports, fans might laugh at a mascot’s shenanigans as it dances or pretends to steal a player’s hat. On the other hand, in news reports, the term can highlight unethical behavior, such as “political shenanigans” involving manipulation of votes or backroom deals.
The word is versatile and often carries a humorous or informal flavor, making it common in storytelling, journalism, and casual speech. When someone says, “Enough of these shenanigans!” they usually mean it is time to stop the silliness and get serious. In short, shenanigan captures the blend of fun, trickery, and sometimes dubious behavior that adds color to everyday life.
Shenanigan is a noun that refers to playful mischief, trickery, or questionable behavior. It is often used in the plural form shenanigans. The word can describe lighthearted pranks, humorous antics, or more dubious actions like dishonest schemes. The tone depends on the context: in everyday conversation, it usually conveys harmless fun, while in politics or business it can suggest underhanded maneuvering.
For example, children might engage in shenanigans by hiding their teacher’s chalk or putting whoopee cushions on chairs, which are playful pranks. In sports, fans might laugh at a mascot’s shenanigans as it dances or pretends to steal a player’s hat. On the other hand, in news reports, the term can highlight unethical behavior, such as “political shenanigans” involving manipulation of votes or backroom deals.
The word is versatile and often carries a humorous or informal flavor, making it common in storytelling, journalism, and casual speech. When someone says, “Enough of these shenanigans!” they usually mean it is time to stop the silliness and get serious. In short, shenanigan captures the blend of fun, trickery, and sometimes dubious behavior that adds color to everyday life.
902名無しさん
2025/09/07(日) 10:36:21.28ID:O4LYcUvV0 "granular"
Granular is an adjective that literally means “consisting of small grains or particles.” For example, sand or sugar can be described as granular because it is made up of many small, distinct pieces. In a figurative sense, the word is widely used to describe something that is very detailed, broken down into small components, or highly specific. When people say an analysis is “granular,” they mean it goes beyond the surface and examines the fine details.
In everyday English, granular is often used in technical, scientific, or business contexts. In science, one might describe a “granular texture” in a rock sample. In business, managers may ask for a “granular report” to highlight specifics about sales or customer behavior rather than just broad trends. In technology, data scientists refer to “granular data” to emphasize highly detailed or finely categorized information.
The word helps convey a sense of precision and thoroughness, whether talking about physical substances or abstract information.
Example sentences:
• The bread had a slightly granular texture from the cornmeal.
• The coach asked for a more granular breakdown of the pitcher’s performance against left-handed hitters.
• This report is too general; we need something more granular to make decisions.
Granular is an adjective that literally means “consisting of small grains or particles.” For example, sand or sugar can be described as granular because it is made up of many small, distinct pieces. In a figurative sense, the word is widely used to describe something that is very detailed, broken down into small components, or highly specific. When people say an analysis is “granular,” they mean it goes beyond the surface and examines the fine details.
In everyday English, granular is often used in technical, scientific, or business contexts. In science, one might describe a “granular texture” in a rock sample. In business, managers may ask for a “granular report” to highlight specifics about sales or customer behavior rather than just broad trends. In technology, data scientists refer to “granular data” to emphasize highly detailed or finely categorized information.
The word helps convey a sense of precision and thoroughness, whether talking about physical substances or abstract information.
Example sentences:
• The bread had a slightly granular texture from the cornmeal.
• The coach asked for a more granular breakdown of the pitcher’s performance against left-handed hitters.
• This report is too general; we need something more granular to make decisions.
903名無しさん
2025/09/09(火) 08:59:22.39ID:3/WzJue70 “make out”
The English phrasal verb make out has several meanings, depending on the context. Its most common use is “to understand, hear, or see something with difficulty.” For example, “I couldn’t make out what she was saying because of the noise.” In this sense, it means you try hard to recognize words, sounds, or objects that are not clear.
A second meaning is “to pretend or claim something.” For instance, “He made himself out to be an expert, but he wasn’t.” Here, it means presenting yourself in a certain way, often not honestly.
Third, in everyday American and British slang, make out can mean “to kiss and touch passionately.” For example, “The teenagers were making out in the car.” This use is very informal.
Another less common meaning is “to write or complete a document.” For example, “Please make out the check to Mr. Smith.”
Finally, in conversational English, it can also mean “to manage or get along.” For example, “How are you making out in your new job?”
In short, make out is a flexible expression: it can mean understand, pretend, kiss, write, or manage—context tells you which.
The English phrasal verb make out has several meanings, depending on the context. Its most common use is “to understand, hear, or see something with difficulty.” For example, “I couldn’t make out what she was saying because of the noise.” In this sense, it means you try hard to recognize words, sounds, or objects that are not clear.
A second meaning is “to pretend or claim something.” For instance, “He made himself out to be an expert, but he wasn’t.” Here, it means presenting yourself in a certain way, often not honestly.
Third, in everyday American and British slang, make out can mean “to kiss and touch passionately.” For example, “The teenagers were making out in the car.” This use is very informal.
Another less common meaning is “to write or complete a document.” For example, “Please make out the check to Mr. Smith.”
Finally, in conversational English, it can also mean “to manage or get along.” For example, “How are you making out in your new job?”
In short, make out is a flexible expression: it can mean understand, pretend, kiss, write, or manage—context tells you which.
904名無しさん
2025/09/09(火) 09:49:05.34ID:3/WzJue700909 “indented shape”
An indented shape refers to a form or outline that has one or more parts pushed inward, creating visible recesses or notches. Unlike a smooth or continuous edge, an indented shape looks as though a portion has been “cut into” or “bitten out.” In geometry and design, indentation often contrasts with protrusion: instead of a surface sticking out, it curves or angles inward. For example, the edge of a star has alternating outward points and inward indented corners. Similarly, the coastline of a bay can be described as indented, since the land curves inward toward the sea.
The concept also applies metaphorically in writing and formatting. In typography, an indented paragraph is one where the first line begins slightly inward from the margin, creating a visual shape that is indented compared to the rest of the text. This convention signals the start of a new idea or section.
In everyday life, we see indented shapes in coins with grooves, furniture with carved recesses, or even footprints pressed into soft ground. The term emphasizes the idea of something not flat or uniform, but rather shaped with intentional or natural inward curves, giving depth, distinction, or decorative effect.
An indented shape refers to a form or outline that has one or more parts pushed inward, creating visible recesses or notches. Unlike a smooth or continuous edge, an indented shape looks as though a portion has been “cut into” or “bitten out.” In geometry and design, indentation often contrasts with protrusion: instead of a surface sticking out, it curves or angles inward. For example, the edge of a star has alternating outward points and inward indented corners. Similarly, the coastline of a bay can be described as indented, since the land curves inward toward the sea.
The concept also applies metaphorically in writing and formatting. In typography, an indented paragraph is one where the first line begins slightly inward from the margin, creating a visual shape that is indented compared to the rest of the text. This convention signals the start of a new idea or section.
In everyday life, we see indented shapes in coins with grooves, furniture with carved recesses, or even footprints pressed into soft ground. The term emphasizes the idea of something not flat or uniform, but rather shaped with intentional or natural inward curves, giving depth, distinction, or decorative effect.
905名無しさん
2025/09/10(水) 05:56:43.13ID:OVR3rdcZ0 “averse”
The adjective “averse” means having a strong feeling of dislike, opposition, or unwillingness toward something. If someone is averse to an idea or action, it means they strongly prefer not to do it or are emotionally resistant to it. The word comes from the Latin aversus, meaning “turned away,” which gives the sense of turning away in mind or attitude.
Importantly, “averse” is used only to describe people’s attitudes or feelings, not objects or things. For example, you can say, “She is averse to smoking,” meaning she dislikes or avoids it, but you would not say “a smoking policy is averse.”
A common mistake is to confuse “averse” with “adverse.” “Adverse” means harmful or unfavorable, as in “adverse weather conditions.” By contrast, “averse” always describes personal reluctance or disinclination.
Typical contexts include habits, risks, and behaviors. For instance, someone may be “risk-averse” if they dislike uncertainty and prefer safety, or “not averse to hard work” if they don’t mind effort. The phrase “not averse to” is often used as a polite understatement meaning “willing to” or “open to.” Overall, “averse” conveys a clear emotional resistance or dislike toward a course of action or idea.
The adjective “averse” means having a strong feeling of dislike, opposition, or unwillingness toward something. If someone is averse to an idea or action, it means they strongly prefer not to do it or are emotionally resistant to it. The word comes from the Latin aversus, meaning “turned away,” which gives the sense of turning away in mind or attitude.
Importantly, “averse” is used only to describe people’s attitudes or feelings, not objects or things. For example, you can say, “She is averse to smoking,” meaning she dislikes or avoids it, but you would not say “a smoking policy is averse.”
A common mistake is to confuse “averse” with “adverse.” “Adverse” means harmful or unfavorable, as in “adverse weather conditions.” By contrast, “averse” always describes personal reluctance or disinclination.
Typical contexts include habits, risks, and behaviors. For instance, someone may be “risk-averse” if they dislike uncertainty and prefer safety, or “not averse to hard work” if they don’t mind effort. The phrase “not averse to” is often used as a polite understatement meaning “willing to” or “open to.” Overall, “averse” conveys a clear emotional resistance or dislike toward a course of action or idea.
906名無しさん
2025/09/10(水) 06:00:45.56ID:OVR3rdcZ0 “tear up”
The phrasal verb “tear up” has a few different meanings depending on context, but when used in relation to emotions or the eyes, it specifically means to begin to produce tears, often slightly or involuntarily. To “tear up” does not usually describe full crying; rather, it refers to the moment when the eyes fill with moisture, making someone look as if they might cry. For example, someone might tear up during a touching speech, when experiencing pain such as bright sunlight hitting their eyes, or when laughing very hard. In these cases, the emphasis is on the eyes becoming watery, not on tears flowing down the face.
In everyday conversation, people often say “I teared up” to mean they felt emotionally moved, as in “I teared up at the wedding vows.” It can describe genuine sadness, joy, or simply a reflex reaction, like cutting onions. Importantly, “tear up” in this sense is distinct from cry, which involves more prolonged or obvious shedding of tears.
Separately, “tear up” can also mean to rip something into pieces, as in “He tore up the letter.” Thus, context is crucial: when connected with eyes or emotions, it signals the onset of tears, not destruction.
The phrasal verb “tear up” has a few different meanings depending on context, but when used in relation to emotions or the eyes, it specifically means to begin to produce tears, often slightly or involuntarily. To “tear up” does not usually describe full crying; rather, it refers to the moment when the eyes fill with moisture, making someone look as if they might cry. For example, someone might tear up during a touching speech, when experiencing pain such as bright sunlight hitting their eyes, or when laughing very hard. In these cases, the emphasis is on the eyes becoming watery, not on tears flowing down the face.
In everyday conversation, people often say “I teared up” to mean they felt emotionally moved, as in “I teared up at the wedding vows.” It can describe genuine sadness, joy, or simply a reflex reaction, like cutting onions. Importantly, “tear up” in this sense is distinct from cry, which involves more prolonged or obvious shedding of tears.
Separately, “tear up” can also mean to rip something into pieces, as in “He tore up the letter.” Thus, context is crucial: when connected with eyes or emotions, it signals the onset of tears, not destruction.
907名無しさん
2025/09/10(水) 08:59:42.39ID:rscDxGjT0 “the elements”
The phrase “the elements” often refers to the natural forces of weather, especially harsh or destructive conditions such as rain, wind, snow, heat, or storms. For example, if someone says, “The explorers braved the elements,” it means they endured severe weather outside. In this sense, “elements” highlights nature’s power to test human strength and survival.
The term can also appear in expressions like “exposed to the elements,” describing people or things left outside without shelter, suffering damage from rain, sun, or cold. Buildings, clothing, or even human health can deteriorate when continually subjected to the elements.
Beyond weather, “the elements” has broader meanings in other contexts. In science, it may point to chemical elements such as oxygen, carbon, or iron—the basic substances of matter. In philosophy or classical thought, it might refer to the four elements of earth, air, fire, and water, once believed to be the fundamental components of the universe.
Thus, the meaning depends on context: in daily language, it usually means the forces of weather; in technical or historical usage, it can describe the essential building blocks of nature or matter itself.
The phrase “the elements” often refers to the natural forces of weather, especially harsh or destructive conditions such as rain, wind, snow, heat, or storms. For example, if someone says, “The explorers braved the elements,” it means they endured severe weather outside. In this sense, “elements” highlights nature’s power to test human strength and survival.
The term can also appear in expressions like “exposed to the elements,” describing people or things left outside without shelter, suffering damage from rain, sun, or cold. Buildings, clothing, or even human health can deteriorate when continually subjected to the elements.
Beyond weather, “the elements” has broader meanings in other contexts. In science, it may point to chemical elements such as oxygen, carbon, or iron—the basic substances of matter. In philosophy or classical thought, it might refer to the four elements of earth, air, fire, and water, once believed to be the fundamental components of the universe.
Thus, the meaning depends on context: in daily language, it usually means the forces of weather; in technical or historical usage, it can describe the essential building blocks of nature or matter itself.
908名無しさん
2025/09/10(水) 09:26:45.03ID:rscDxGjT0 “pustule”
A pustule is a small, inflamed, raised spot on the skin that contains pus (a yellowish or whitish fluid).
• They often look like little blisters or pimples filled with liquid.
Common contexts
• Found in acne (pimples with a white or yellow head).
• Can also appear in chickenpox, smallpox, impetigo, or other skin infections.
• Doctors describe them as “pus-filled lesions.”
Example sentences
• The doctor examined the red pustules on the patient’s arm.
• Acne often shows up as blackheads, whiteheads, or pustules.
A pustule is a small, inflamed, raised spot on the skin that contains pus (a yellowish or whitish fluid).
• They often look like little blisters or pimples filled with liquid.
Common contexts
• Found in acne (pimples with a white or yellow head).
• Can also appear in chickenpox, smallpox, impetigo, or other skin infections.
• Doctors describe them as “pus-filled lesions.”
Example sentences
• The doctor examined the red pustules on the patient’s arm.
• Acne often shows up as blackheads, whiteheads, or pustules.
909名無しさん
2025/09/10(水) 09:31:42.75ID:rscDxGjT0 “flaunt”
The verb “flaunt” means to show off something proudly or ostentatiously, often in a way that attracts attention. People flaunt their wealth, beauty, skills, or possessions when they display them boldly, as if to say, “Look at me!” The word can carry a slightly negative tone, suggesting arrogance or vanity. For example, “He flaunted his new sports car in front of his neighbors.” It can also be used neutrally, meaning simply “to display.” In everyday English, it is often contrasted with modesty—flaunting emphasizes excessive display, while modesty emphasizes restraint.
The verb “flaunt” means to show off something proudly or ostentatiously, often in a way that attracts attention. People flaunt their wealth, beauty, skills, or possessions when they display them boldly, as if to say, “Look at me!” The word can carry a slightly negative tone, suggesting arrogance or vanity. For example, “He flaunted his new sports car in front of his neighbors.” It can also be used neutrally, meaning simply “to display.” In everyday English, it is often contrasted with modesty—flaunting emphasizes excessive display, while modesty emphasizes restraint.
910名無しさん
2025/09/12(金) 07:40:21.58ID:tc1oiFU20 “scoffing”
Scoffing is an English verb with two main meanings, depending on context.
The first, and more formal, sense is to mock, jeer, or treat with contempt. If someone is “scoffing at” an idea, they are not simply disagreeing, but laughing at it, dismissing it as foolish or unworthy of respect. For example, critics scoffed at the proposal, meaning they ridiculed it. In this sense, “scoff” carries a tone of disdain or ridicule, and is often used with “at.”
The second sense, more informal and colloquial, is to eat something quickly, greedily, or with enthusiasm. In British and casual English, to “scoff a meal” means to devour it. For instance, after practice, the kids scoffed down burgers and fries. This usage is lighthearted, suggesting someone is so hungry they eat without elegance or restraint.
Etymologically, the mocking sense comes from Middle English scoffen (to jeer), while the eating sense likely arose later in British slang. Though different, both meanings share the idea of doing something with little respect—mocking without respect, or eating without ceremony.
Thus, “scoffing” can mean either ridiculing something or devouring food, and context determines which interpretation fits.
Scoffing is an English verb with two main meanings, depending on context.
The first, and more formal, sense is to mock, jeer, or treat with contempt. If someone is “scoffing at” an idea, they are not simply disagreeing, but laughing at it, dismissing it as foolish or unworthy of respect. For example, critics scoffed at the proposal, meaning they ridiculed it. In this sense, “scoff” carries a tone of disdain or ridicule, and is often used with “at.”
The second sense, more informal and colloquial, is to eat something quickly, greedily, or with enthusiasm. In British and casual English, to “scoff a meal” means to devour it. For instance, after practice, the kids scoffed down burgers and fries. This usage is lighthearted, suggesting someone is so hungry they eat without elegance or restraint.
Etymologically, the mocking sense comes from Middle English scoffen (to jeer), while the eating sense likely arose later in British slang. Though different, both meanings share the idea of doing something with little respect—mocking without respect, or eating without ceremony.
Thus, “scoffing” can mean either ridiculing something or devouring food, and context determines which interpretation fits.
911名無しさん
2025/09/12(金) 10:11:26.51ID:tc1oiFU20 “ersatz”
Ersatz is a German-derived English word meaning substitute or imitation, usually of inferior quality. It originally referred to replacement goods in wartime Germany when real items were scarce, such as ersatz coffee made from roasted grains. In English today, it implies something that tries to pass as genuine but lacks the same value, authenticity, or effectiveness. For example, calling artificial leather “ersatz leather” suggests it looks like leather but is cheaper and not as durable. While it can be neutral in rare contexts, the word almost always carries a negative connotation, hinting at something fake, cheap, or second-rate.
Ersatz is a German-derived English word meaning substitute or imitation, usually of inferior quality. It originally referred to replacement goods in wartime Germany when real items were scarce, such as ersatz coffee made from roasted grains. In English today, it implies something that tries to pass as genuine but lacks the same value, authenticity, or effectiveness. For example, calling artificial leather “ersatz leather” suggests it looks like leather but is cheaper and not as durable. While it can be neutral in rare contexts, the word almost always carries a negative connotation, hinting at something fake, cheap, or second-rate.
912名無しさん
2025/09/12(金) 10:22:04.75ID:tc1oiFU20 “reverie”
Reverie means a state of daydreaming, being pleasantly lost in one’s thoughts or imagination. It often suggests drifting away from the present moment into a world of fantasy, memory, or contemplation. For example, someone staring out of a train window, imagining past summers or future hopes, is in a reverie. The word carries a gentle, poetic tone, often used in literature to describe a mood of quiet reflection or dreamlike wandering. Unlike active planning or problem-solving, a reverie is passive, soothing, and sometimes unproductive, but it can also inspire creativity, insight, and emotional rest.
Reverie means a state of daydreaming, being pleasantly lost in one’s thoughts or imagination. It often suggests drifting away from the present moment into a world of fantasy, memory, or contemplation. For example, someone staring out of a train window, imagining past summers or future hopes, is in a reverie. The word carries a gentle, poetic tone, often used in literature to describe a mood of quiet reflection or dreamlike wandering. Unlike active planning or problem-solving, a reverie is passive, soothing, and sometimes unproductive, but it can also inspire creativity, insight, and emotional rest.
913名無しさん
2025/09/12(金) 10:29:41.65ID:tc1oiFU20 “sound out”
(idiom)
Sound out is an English phrasal verb meaning to explore or test someone’s thoughts, feelings, or intentions, often in an indirect or cautious way. It does not mean producing a sound, but rather “measuring” or “probing” someone’s mind, similar to how one might gauge depth by sending out a sound wave. When you “sound someone out,” you ask careful questions, drop hints, or raise a topic lightly to see how they react. It is often used before making a decision, commitment, or proposal, to reduce risk and avoid embarrassment.
For example, a manager might sound out employees about a new policy before formally announcing it, or a friend might sound you out about moving in together. The phrase emphasizes subtlety—rather than asking directly, you are testing the waters. Grammatically, it is usually followed by someone (sound her out) or by about + topic (sound him out about the plan).
In short, sound out means to probe opinions, intentions, or feelings, often discreetly. It is a versatile expression, used in business negotiations, politics, and personal relationships, wherever careful exploration of another person’s stance is important.
(idiom)
Sound out is an English phrasal verb meaning to explore or test someone’s thoughts, feelings, or intentions, often in an indirect or cautious way. It does not mean producing a sound, but rather “measuring” or “probing” someone’s mind, similar to how one might gauge depth by sending out a sound wave. When you “sound someone out,” you ask careful questions, drop hints, or raise a topic lightly to see how they react. It is often used before making a decision, commitment, or proposal, to reduce risk and avoid embarrassment.
For example, a manager might sound out employees about a new policy before formally announcing it, or a friend might sound you out about moving in together. The phrase emphasizes subtlety—rather than asking directly, you are testing the waters. Grammatically, it is usually followed by someone (sound her out) or by about + topic (sound him out about the plan).
In short, sound out means to probe opinions, intentions, or feelings, often discreetly. It is a versatile expression, used in business negotiations, politics, and personal relationships, wherever careful exploration of another person’s stance is important.
914名無しさん
2025/09/13(土) 01:57:46.37ID:hPvyvGyk0 “seething”
Seething describes a state of intense, often suppressed, anger or agitation. Literally, it means “boiling,” like liquid bubbling on high heat. Figuratively, it suggests emotions boiling beneath the surface, ready to overflow. Someone who is seething may appear outwardly calm but internally feels furious, resentful, or restless. The word can also imply being overwhelmed with strong feelings other than anger, such as excitement or turmoil, though anger is the most common. For example: “She was seething after the insult,” means she was filled with quiet but burning rage, struggling to contain it, much like water about to boil over.
Seething describes a state of intense, often suppressed, anger or agitation. Literally, it means “boiling,” like liquid bubbling on high heat. Figuratively, it suggests emotions boiling beneath the surface, ready to overflow. Someone who is seething may appear outwardly calm but internally feels furious, resentful, or restless. The word can also imply being overwhelmed with strong feelings other than anger, such as excitement or turmoil, though anger is the most common. For example: “She was seething after the insult,” means she was filled with quiet but burning rage, struggling to contain it, much like water about to boil over.
915名無しさん
2025/09/13(土) 08:38:05.26ID:hPvyvGyk0 “drawn out”
“Draw out” is a versatile phrasal verb with several related meanings, depending on context.
1. To prolong: It often means to make something last longer than necessary. For example, “The meeting was drawn out for hours.” Here it suggests unnecessary extension.
2. To elicit or bring forth: It can also mean to cause someone to reveal feelings, thoughts, or words. For instance, “The teacher drew out the shy student with gentle questions.”
3. To pull out physically: Less common, but it may literally mean to remove something from a container or place. Example: “She drew out a letter from her pocket.”
The core idea across all uses is “pulling something into the open” — whether that’s time, information, emotions, or objects. In literature, “drawn-out” usually emphasizes length or tediousness, giving a sense of something stretched beyond its natural span.
“Draw out” is a versatile phrasal verb with several related meanings, depending on context.
1. To prolong: It often means to make something last longer than necessary. For example, “The meeting was drawn out for hours.” Here it suggests unnecessary extension.
2. To elicit or bring forth: It can also mean to cause someone to reveal feelings, thoughts, or words. For instance, “The teacher drew out the shy student with gentle questions.”
3. To pull out physically: Less common, but it may literally mean to remove something from a container or place. Example: “She drew out a letter from her pocket.”
The core idea across all uses is “pulling something into the open” — whether that’s time, information, emotions, or objects. In literature, “drawn-out” usually emphasizes length or tediousness, giving a sense of something stretched beyond its natural span.
916名無しさん
2025/09/15(月) 09:08:18.49ID:igSGES2a0 "sew up"
(idiom)
“Sew up” is an English phrasal verb with both literal and figurative meanings, and its figurative sense is especially common in sports, politics, and business contexts. Literally, to sew something up means to close or fasten it by stitching, as in “The doctor sewed up the wound” or “She sewed up the torn seam on her shirt.” From this idea of stitching something closed so it cannot reopen, the expression developed a metaphorical meaning: to make something secure, certain, or final.
In everyday English, sew up often means to secure or guarantee success, victory, or possession of something. For example, in sports, a headline might say, “The team sewed up the division title last night,” meaning they won enough games to guarantee first place, even before the season ends. In politics, “The candidate sewed up the nomination with strong support from key states” means they locked it in and no rivals can realistically catch up. In business, one might say, “She sewed up the deal with her presentation,” implying she made the outcome certain.
Thus, sew up carries a strong nuance of completion and inevitability, emphasizing that once something is “sewn up,” it is firmly secured, just like fabric stitched shut.
(idiom)
“Sew up” is an English phrasal verb with both literal and figurative meanings, and its figurative sense is especially common in sports, politics, and business contexts. Literally, to sew something up means to close or fasten it by stitching, as in “The doctor sewed up the wound” or “She sewed up the torn seam on her shirt.” From this idea of stitching something closed so it cannot reopen, the expression developed a metaphorical meaning: to make something secure, certain, or final.
In everyday English, sew up often means to secure or guarantee success, victory, or possession of something. For example, in sports, a headline might say, “The team sewed up the division title last night,” meaning they won enough games to guarantee first place, even before the season ends. In politics, “The candidate sewed up the nomination with strong support from key states” means they locked it in and no rivals can realistically catch up. In business, one might say, “She sewed up the deal with her presentation,” implying she made the outcome certain.
Thus, sew up carries a strong nuance of completion and inevitability, emphasizing that once something is “sewn up,” it is firmly secured, just like fabric stitched shut.
917名無しさん
2025/09/16(火) 05:28:10.92ID:77zpZkWc0 “discord”
Discord is a free digital communication platform that allows people to connect through text, voice, and video. Launched in 2015, it was originally created to give gamers a lightweight, reliable tool for chatting during online play, but it has since grown into a global hub for communities of all kinds. Discord is organized around servers, which are user-created spaces that can be public or private. Within each server, there are channels dedicated to specific topics, such as general chat, memes, or announcements. Servers can also include voice channels where users can talk in real time, stream their screens, or host group video calls.
A major strength of Discord is its flexibility. It works on computers, smartphones, and web browsers, and it supports integration with other apps like Spotify or Twitch. Communities range from small groups of friends to massive networks with thousands of members. Beyond gaming, people use Discord for study groups, fan clubs, professional networking, or simply hanging out virtually. Security features like moderation tools, role permissions, and two-factor authentication help keep servers safe. Overall, Discord is more than just a chat app—it’s a customizable social platform where people can build and maintain communities centered on shared interests.
Discord is a free digital communication platform that allows people to connect through text, voice, and video. Launched in 2015, it was originally created to give gamers a lightweight, reliable tool for chatting during online play, but it has since grown into a global hub for communities of all kinds. Discord is organized around servers, which are user-created spaces that can be public or private. Within each server, there are channels dedicated to specific topics, such as general chat, memes, or announcements. Servers can also include voice channels where users can talk in real time, stream their screens, or host group video calls.
A major strength of Discord is its flexibility. It works on computers, smartphones, and web browsers, and it supports integration with other apps like Spotify or Twitch. Communities range from small groups of friends to massive networks with thousands of members. Beyond gaming, people use Discord for study groups, fan clubs, professional networking, or simply hanging out virtually. Security features like moderation tools, role permissions, and two-factor authentication help keep servers safe. Overall, Discord is more than just a chat app—it’s a customizable social platform where people can build and maintain communities centered on shared interests.
918名無しさん
2025/09/16(火) 07:14:38.44ID:77zpZkWc0 “run of show”
A run of show is a detailed document that outlines the precise sequence of activities during an event, performance, or broadcast. It acts as both a schedule and a roadmap, ensuring that everyone involved knows exactly what is happening, when it is happening, and who is responsible. Unlike a simple agenda, a run of show provides minute-by-minute or segment-by-segment guidance. This can include start and end times, transitions, cues for speakers or performers, technical instructions for lighting and sound, and contingency notes.
Run of shows are widely used in industries such as television, theater, conferences, weddings, and corporate events. For example, in a live concert, the run of show might indicate when the band enters, when the lighting changes, when the video screen should start, and when the intermission occurs. In a business conference, it can specify when each speaker begins, how long they speak, when breaks occur, and when Q&A sessions are scheduled.
The main purpose of a run of show is to maintain smooth coordination among organizers, talent, and technical staff. By clearly mapping out responsibilities and timing, it minimizes confusion, prevents delays, and ensures that the event runs seamlessly from beginning to end.
A run of show is a detailed document that outlines the precise sequence of activities during an event, performance, or broadcast. It acts as both a schedule and a roadmap, ensuring that everyone involved knows exactly what is happening, when it is happening, and who is responsible. Unlike a simple agenda, a run of show provides minute-by-minute or segment-by-segment guidance. This can include start and end times, transitions, cues for speakers or performers, technical instructions for lighting and sound, and contingency notes.
Run of shows are widely used in industries such as television, theater, conferences, weddings, and corporate events. For example, in a live concert, the run of show might indicate when the band enters, when the lighting changes, when the video screen should start, and when the intermission occurs. In a business conference, it can specify when each speaker begins, how long they speak, when breaks occur, and when Q&A sessions are scheduled.
The main purpose of a run of show is to maintain smooth coordination among organizers, talent, and technical staff. By clearly mapping out responsibilities and timing, it minimizes confusion, prevents delays, and ensures that the event runs seamlessly from beginning to end.
919名無しさん
2025/09/16(火) 09:20:53.54ID:8IRP9co80 “abet”
Abet is a verb that means to actively encourage, support, or assist someone in doing something wrong, often a crime or unethical act. The word carries a negative sense and is rarely used for good or neutral actions. It comes from Old French abeter, meaning “to incite” or “urge on,” and it has been used in English law and literature for centuries.
In modern usage, abet appears most often in the legal phrase “aid and abet.” This refers to someone who is not the primary actor in a crime but who helps or encourages it in some way. For example, if one person robs a bank and another person drives the getaway car, the driver can be said to have “aided and abetted” the robbery. Courts recognize aiding and abetting as a form of criminal liability, meaning that abettors can be punished almost as severely as those who directly commit the offense.
Outside of legal contexts, abet can also appear in everyday writing to suggest enabling bad behavior. For instance, “She abetted his laziness by always doing his chores” implies encouraging harmful habits. Overall, abet means to spur on wrongdoing by offering support, encouragement, or assistance.
Abet is a verb that means to actively encourage, support, or assist someone in doing something wrong, often a crime or unethical act. The word carries a negative sense and is rarely used for good or neutral actions. It comes from Old French abeter, meaning “to incite” or “urge on,” and it has been used in English law and literature for centuries.
In modern usage, abet appears most often in the legal phrase “aid and abet.” This refers to someone who is not the primary actor in a crime but who helps or encourages it in some way. For example, if one person robs a bank and another person drives the getaway car, the driver can be said to have “aided and abetted” the robbery. Courts recognize aiding and abetting as a form of criminal liability, meaning that abettors can be punished almost as severely as those who directly commit the offense.
Outside of legal contexts, abet can also appear in everyday writing to suggest enabling bad behavior. For instance, “She abetted his laziness by always doing his chores” implies encouraging harmful habits. Overall, abet means to spur on wrongdoing by offering support, encouragement, or assistance.
920名無しさん
2025/09/17(水) 02:38:19.25ID:JDH5OYab0 “hoot and holler”
“Hoot and holler” is an informal American expression meaning to make loud noises, shout, cheer, or generally express excitement, amusement, or disapproval in a very vocal way. The phrase combines hoot—originally the sound of an owl, later used to describe a short loud shout or laugh—and holler, a colloquial form of “holler” meaning to yell or call out. When people “hoot and holler,” they are often celebrating, laughing, or reacting in a rowdy, boisterous manner. It can be positive, such as fans at a concert cheering, or negative, such as a crowd booing or protesting. The expression is closely tied to American rural and Southern speech patterns but is widely understood across the United States. In modern usage, it conveys the idea of an unrestrained, noisy reaction, especially in groups. Overall, “hoot and holler” suggests spirited noise-making full of energy, enthusiasm, or commotion.
“Hoot and holler” is an informal American expression meaning to make loud noises, shout, cheer, or generally express excitement, amusement, or disapproval in a very vocal way. The phrase combines hoot—originally the sound of an owl, later used to describe a short loud shout or laugh—and holler, a colloquial form of “holler” meaning to yell or call out. When people “hoot and holler,” they are often celebrating, laughing, or reacting in a rowdy, boisterous manner. It can be positive, such as fans at a concert cheering, or negative, such as a crowd booing or protesting. The expression is closely tied to American rural and Southern speech patterns but is widely understood across the United States. In modern usage, it conveys the idea of an unrestrained, noisy reaction, especially in groups. Overall, “hoot and holler” suggests spirited noise-making full of energy, enthusiasm, or commotion.
921名無しさん
2025/09/18(木) 01:50:35.39ID:NWv3YQhC0 “inflection point”
An inflection point is a concept that comes from mathematics but is now widely used in everyday language, business, and politics. In math, it refers to the point on a curve where its direction of curvature changes—where a line that was curving upward begins to curve downward, or vice versa. The shape shifts, marking a noticeable change in the trajectory. Metaphorically, an inflection point means a critical turning point or decisive moment of transformation. It is the stage when existing trends or patterns cannot continue unchanged, and a new path—positive or negative—emerges. In business, companies may experience inflection points when new technologies, competitors, or crises force them to reinvent themselves or risk failure. For example, the rise of the internet created an inflection point for newspapers, retail, and communication. In personal life, it can describe moments such as choosing a career, moving abroad, or facing a health challenge that alters one’s direction. In politics and history, leaders often call events like wars, economic crashes, or social movements “inflection points” because they set the course of a nation for decades to come. In short, an inflection point is the moment when change becomes inevitable and the future pivots sharply.
An inflection point is a concept that comes from mathematics but is now widely used in everyday language, business, and politics. In math, it refers to the point on a curve where its direction of curvature changes—where a line that was curving upward begins to curve downward, or vice versa. The shape shifts, marking a noticeable change in the trajectory. Metaphorically, an inflection point means a critical turning point or decisive moment of transformation. It is the stage when existing trends or patterns cannot continue unchanged, and a new path—positive or negative—emerges. In business, companies may experience inflection points when new technologies, competitors, or crises force them to reinvent themselves or risk failure. For example, the rise of the internet created an inflection point for newspapers, retail, and communication. In personal life, it can describe moments such as choosing a career, moving abroad, or facing a health challenge that alters one’s direction. In politics and history, leaders often call events like wars, economic crashes, or social movements “inflection points” because they set the course of a nation for decades to come. In short, an inflection point is the moment when change becomes inevitable and the future pivots sharply.
922名無しさん
2025/09/18(木) 09:31:41.19ID:uIWzahIL0 “suffuse”
Suffuse means “to spread through or over, to fill with light, color, or emotion.” For example, Her face was suffused with joy suggests her whole face glowed with happiness. It is often used when something—light, color, warmth, or even a feeling—gently permeates or covers a surface. The nuance is gradual and natural, not sudden or forceful. Unlike “cover,” which implies a solid layer, “suffuse” suggests a subtle infusion, like sunlight suffusing a room at dawn or sadness suffusing someone’s expression. It’s a poetic word often found in literature.
Suffuse means “to spread through or over, to fill with light, color, or emotion.” For example, Her face was suffused with joy suggests her whole face glowed with happiness. It is often used when something—light, color, warmth, or even a feeling—gently permeates or covers a surface. The nuance is gradual and natural, not sudden or forceful. Unlike “cover,” which implies a solid layer, “suffuse” suggests a subtle infusion, like sunlight suffusing a room at dawn or sadness suffusing someone’s expression. It’s a poetic word often found in literature.
923名無しさん
2025/09/18(木) 09:32:30.90ID:uIWzahIL0 “tinged”
Tinged means having a slight trace, hint, or touch of a color, quality, or emotion. It comes from the verb tinge, which means to lightly color or influence something. When we say something is tinged with a particular hue, it suggests that the color is not dominant but faintly present—like white clouds tinged with pink at sunset. Beyond color, tinged is often used metaphorically to describe subtle emotions or tones: for example, Her smile was tinged with sadness conveys that her smile was real, but a faint shade of sorrow was mixed in. The word emphasizes delicacy—just a touch, not an overwhelming presence. It differs from “stained” or “dyed,” which suggest strong and permanent coloring. Instead, tinged suggests something light, fleeting, and atmospheric, adding nuance to both physical descriptions and emotional expressions. In short, it means “slightly colored” or “slightly influenced.”
Tinged means having a slight trace, hint, or touch of a color, quality, or emotion. It comes from the verb tinge, which means to lightly color or influence something. When we say something is tinged with a particular hue, it suggests that the color is not dominant but faintly present—like white clouds tinged with pink at sunset. Beyond color, tinged is often used metaphorically to describe subtle emotions or tones: for example, Her smile was tinged with sadness conveys that her smile was real, but a faint shade of sorrow was mixed in. The word emphasizes delicacy—just a touch, not an overwhelming presence. It differs from “stained” or “dyed,” which suggest strong and permanent coloring. Instead, tinged suggests something light, fleeting, and atmospheric, adding nuance to both physical descriptions and emotional expressions. In short, it means “slightly colored” or “slightly influenced.”
924名無しさん
2025/09/18(木) 09:41:36.78ID:uIWzahIL0 “grain of the wood”
“Grain of the wood” refers to the natural pattern, texture, and alignment of fibers in a piece of wood. When a tree grows, its fibers form rings and lines that reflect its age, growth conditions, and species. These fibers run in a certain direction, and that direction is called the grain. Visually, the grain appears as streaks, swirls, or straight lines that make wood beautiful and unique. Tactilely, it can feel smooth or rough depending on whether you move your hand along or across it.
The phrase also has a practical meaning. Carpenters pay close attention to the wood grain because it affects how the wood can be cut, shaped, or polished. For example, cutting with the grain usually produces a smoother surface, while cutting against the grain may cause splintering. The grain can also determine the strength and durability of wooden objects, since wood tends to resist force along its grain lines.
Beyond carpentry, “grain of the wood” can be used metaphorically in writing to evoke age, time, and natural beauty—such as describing the worn-down grain of an old table to suggest history, memory, or human touch lingering in the material. It blends practicality with poetry.
“Grain of the wood” refers to the natural pattern, texture, and alignment of fibers in a piece of wood. When a tree grows, its fibers form rings and lines that reflect its age, growth conditions, and species. These fibers run in a certain direction, and that direction is called the grain. Visually, the grain appears as streaks, swirls, or straight lines that make wood beautiful and unique. Tactilely, it can feel smooth or rough depending on whether you move your hand along or across it.
The phrase also has a practical meaning. Carpenters pay close attention to the wood grain because it affects how the wood can be cut, shaped, or polished. For example, cutting with the grain usually produces a smoother surface, while cutting against the grain may cause splintering. The grain can also determine the strength and durability of wooden objects, since wood tends to resist force along its grain lines.
Beyond carpentry, “grain of the wood” can be used metaphorically in writing to evoke age, time, and natural beauty—such as describing the worn-down grain of an old table to suggest history, memory, or human touch lingering in the material. It blends practicality with poetry.
925名無しさん
2025/09/18(木) 09:46:27.89ID:uIWzahIL0 “held me in thrall”
“Held me in thrall” is a poetic and somewhat old-fashioned expression that means being completely captivated, fascinated, or even enslaved—mentally or emotionally—by someone or something. The word thrall originally comes from Old Norse and Old English, where it literally meant “slave” or “bondservant.” Over time, the meaning softened and broadened. In modern English, it usually refers to being under the power of something, not necessarily in a literal sense, but in an emotional, psychological, or figurative way.
When we say “The story held me in thrall,” it conveys that the tale was so compelling that the listener or reader felt bound to it, unable to turn away. Similarly, “She held me in thrall with her eyes” suggests being mesmerized, spellbound, or irresistibly drawn to someone’s gaze. There is an element of surrender—the sense that your will is subdued, and you are not entirely free.
The phrase often carries a tone of enchantment or even danger, since being “in thrall” can imply both delightful fascination and troubling obsession. It’s stronger than simply “interested” or “engaged.” Instead, it suggests a powerful, almost magical grip on one’s mind, emotions, or imagination.
“Held me in thrall” is a poetic and somewhat old-fashioned expression that means being completely captivated, fascinated, or even enslaved—mentally or emotionally—by someone or something. The word thrall originally comes from Old Norse and Old English, where it literally meant “slave” or “bondservant.” Over time, the meaning softened and broadened. In modern English, it usually refers to being under the power of something, not necessarily in a literal sense, but in an emotional, psychological, or figurative way.
When we say “The story held me in thrall,” it conveys that the tale was so compelling that the listener or reader felt bound to it, unable to turn away. Similarly, “She held me in thrall with her eyes” suggests being mesmerized, spellbound, or irresistibly drawn to someone’s gaze. There is an element of surrender—the sense that your will is subdued, and you are not entirely free.
The phrase often carries a tone of enchantment or even danger, since being “in thrall” can imply both delightful fascination and troubling obsession. It’s stronger than simply “interested” or “engaged.” Instead, it suggests a powerful, almost magical grip on one’s mind, emotions, or imagination.
926名無しさん
2025/09/18(木) 09:52:14.71ID:uIWzahIL0 “surmise”
Surmise means to form an opinion, guess, or conclusion without complete evidence. It is used when someone infers or suspects something based on limited information rather than solid proof. For example, She surmised he was upset from his silence implies she guessed his feelings without him saying so. The word often suggests cautious speculation rather than certainty. As a verb, it means “to suppose” or “to infer tentatively,” and as a noun, it refers to the guess itself. In tone, surmise is more formal and literary than “guess,” making it common in essays, analysis, or storytelling.
Surmise means to form an opinion, guess, or conclusion without complete evidence. It is used when someone infers or suspects something based on limited information rather than solid proof. For example, She surmised he was upset from his silence implies she guessed his feelings without him saying so. The word often suggests cautious speculation rather than certainty. As a verb, it means “to suppose” or “to infer tentatively,” and as a noun, it refers to the guess itself. In tone, surmise is more formal and literary than “guess,” making it common in essays, analysis, or storytelling.
927名無しさん
2025/09/18(木) 10:08:36.37ID:uIWzahIL0 “workarounds”
Workarounds are solutions people create when the normal or ideal method is unavailable, broken, too expensive, or impractical. The word comes from the idea of “working around” an obstacle, finding an alternative path to achieve the same goal. It is often used in technology and engineering, for example when a software bug prevents a feature from working, and users find a temporary method to get similar results. But the concept is much broader and applies to everyday life.
In daily living, a workaround can mean fixing something with makeshift tools, repurposing materials, or improvising under limited resources. For instance, if a chair breaks, someone might prop it up with a stack of books until they can repair it properly—that is a workaround. The term often carries the sense of being temporary or imperfect, but still clever and practical.
Workarounds highlight human creativity and resilience: people find ways to continue despite constraints. However, they may also suggest inefficiency or underlying problems that remain unsolved. In short, a workaround is an alternative method, usually improvised, that allows progress when the preferred option is blocked. It blends ingenuity with compromise, making it a powerful concept in both technical and human contexts.
Workarounds are solutions people create when the normal or ideal method is unavailable, broken, too expensive, or impractical. The word comes from the idea of “working around” an obstacle, finding an alternative path to achieve the same goal. It is often used in technology and engineering, for example when a software bug prevents a feature from working, and users find a temporary method to get similar results. But the concept is much broader and applies to everyday life.
In daily living, a workaround can mean fixing something with makeshift tools, repurposing materials, or improvising under limited resources. For instance, if a chair breaks, someone might prop it up with a stack of books until they can repair it properly—that is a workaround. The term often carries the sense of being temporary or imperfect, but still clever and practical.
Workarounds highlight human creativity and resilience: people find ways to continue despite constraints. However, they may also suggest inefficiency or underlying problems that remain unsolved. In short, a workaround is an alternative method, usually improvised, that allows progress when the preferred option is blocked. It blends ingenuity with compromise, making it a powerful concept in both technical and human contexts.
928名無しさん
2025/09/19(金) 09:49:50.13ID:OOggme5Z0 “pensive”
The word “pensive” is an adjective that describes a mood or state of mind in which someone appears thoughtful, reflective, or deeply absorbed in serious consideration. A pensive person is not simply thinking casually; rather, they are often lost in thought, dwelling on something significant, personal, or even melancholy. The word frequently carries a tone of quiet seriousness, sometimes tinged with sadness or longing, though not always negative. For example, someone sitting silently by a window, staring into the distance, might be described as looking pensive. In literature and everyday description, “pensive” is often used to create an atmosphere of introspection or contemplation. It suggests that the individual’s thoughts are inward-focused, as if they are weighing possibilities, remembering something poignant, or reflecting on life’s complexities. The term is closely related to words like “thoughtful,” “reflective,” and “contemplative,” but “pensive” adds a softer, sometimes emotional nuance, implying that the thinking is heartfelt rather than analytical. Originating from the Latin pensare, meaning “to weigh” or “to consider,” the word conveys the sense of mentally balancing or pondering something important. Thus, “pensive” describes a thoughtful mood that combines quiet reflection with a touch of emotional depth.
The word “pensive” is an adjective that describes a mood or state of mind in which someone appears thoughtful, reflective, or deeply absorbed in serious consideration. A pensive person is not simply thinking casually; rather, they are often lost in thought, dwelling on something significant, personal, or even melancholy. The word frequently carries a tone of quiet seriousness, sometimes tinged with sadness or longing, though not always negative. For example, someone sitting silently by a window, staring into the distance, might be described as looking pensive. In literature and everyday description, “pensive” is often used to create an atmosphere of introspection or contemplation. It suggests that the individual’s thoughts are inward-focused, as if they are weighing possibilities, remembering something poignant, or reflecting on life’s complexities. The term is closely related to words like “thoughtful,” “reflective,” and “contemplative,” but “pensive” adds a softer, sometimes emotional nuance, implying that the thinking is heartfelt rather than analytical. Originating from the Latin pensare, meaning “to weigh” or “to consider,” the word conveys the sense of mentally balancing or pondering something important. Thus, “pensive” describes a thoughtful mood that combines quiet reflection with a touch of emotional depth.
929名無しさん
2025/09/21(日) 12:32:20.40ID:HWqSwIeo0 “hunker down”
Hunker down is an idiomatic phrase in English that originally described the physical act of bending low to the ground or crouching for protection. Over time, its meaning expanded beyond the literal sense to include figurative uses. Today, the phrase most often refers to preparing to endure something challenging, staying in one place, and focusing on survival, protection, or concentration.
For example, during a storm, people may be told to hunker down in their homes, meaning they should stay indoors, protect themselves, and wait it out. In business or personal contexts, someone might hunker down to work hard on a difficult project, implying deep concentration and persistence until the task is completed. The expression often conveys both patience and resilience: it suggests a period where one avoids distractions, conserves energy, and braces for difficulties.
Hunker down is an idiomatic phrase in English that originally described the physical act of bending low to the ground or crouching for protection. Over time, its meaning expanded beyond the literal sense to include figurative uses. Today, the phrase most often refers to preparing to endure something challenging, staying in one place, and focusing on survival, protection, or concentration.
For example, during a storm, people may be told to hunker down in their homes, meaning they should stay indoors, protect themselves, and wait it out. In business or personal contexts, someone might hunker down to work hard on a difficult project, implying deep concentration and persistence until the task is completed. The expression often conveys both patience and resilience: it suggests a period where one avoids distractions, conserves energy, and braces for difficulties.
930名無しさん(アメリカ)
2025/09/22(月) 00:33:22.27ID:EqL96kqi0 "right on cue"
“Right on cue” is an idiomatic expression that means something happens exactly at the expected or appropriate moment, almost as if it were scripted. The phrase comes originally from the world of theater and performance. In plays, films, or television, a “cue” is a signal—such as a line of dialogue, a gesture, or a sound—that prompts an actor, musician, or stagehand to take action. If an actor enters “on cue,” it means they appear precisely when the script or situation requires.
Over time, the phrase shifted into everyday English to describe events in real life that occur with uncanny timing. For example, if someone says, “I mentioned how hungry I was and, right on cue, the waiter brought our food,” it highlights how perfectly timed the event seemed, almost as though planned. In sports commentary, writers and announcers use it often: “Right on cue, the struggling hitter launched a home run,” or “Right on cue, the bullpen gave up a run after the manager praised them.” The phrase can carry a neutral, positive, or even ironic tone. Ultimately, “right on cue” conveys the sense that timing aligned so perfectly that it felt inevitable or orchestrated.
“Right on cue” is an idiomatic expression that means something happens exactly at the expected or appropriate moment, almost as if it were scripted. The phrase comes originally from the world of theater and performance. In plays, films, or television, a “cue” is a signal—such as a line of dialogue, a gesture, or a sound—that prompts an actor, musician, or stagehand to take action. If an actor enters “on cue,” it means they appear precisely when the script or situation requires.
Over time, the phrase shifted into everyday English to describe events in real life that occur with uncanny timing. For example, if someone says, “I mentioned how hungry I was and, right on cue, the waiter brought our food,” it highlights how perfectly timed the event seemed, almost as though planned. In sports commentary, writers and announcers use it often: “Right on cue, the struggling hitter launched a home run,” or “Right on cue, the bullpen gave up a run after the manager praised them.” The phrase can carry a neutral, positive, or even ironic tone. Ultimately, “right on cue” conveys the sense that timing aligned so perfectly that it felt inevitable or orchestrated.
931名無しさん
2025/09/22(月) 05:47:26.82ID:nrpArR4i0 “snared by a first baseman”
(Baseball term)
In baseball, the term “snared” is most often used by commentators to describe a quick, almost reflexive defensive play. To “snare” something literally means to catch or trap it suddenly, like in a snare trap. On the field, when an infielder or outfielder “snares” a ball, it means they caught it in an impressive, often unexpected way. This usually refers to a hard-hit line drive or sharply hit ground ball that looked like it would get through for a base hit. For example, “Snared by the third baseman!” suggests the batter hit a rocket down the line, but the fielder reacted instantly, reached out, and grabbed it, preventing what seemed like a sure hit. The word carries a sense of surprise and skill, emphasizing that the play required great reflexes, positioning, and sometimes even luck. You’ll hear it most often applied to corner infielders—first and third basemen—because they stand so close to the batter and have to react in fractions of a second. The announcer’s choice of “snared” over simply “caught” is meant to highlight the athleticism and difficulty of the play, painting a vivid picture of defense that changes the course of the at-bat.
(Baseball term)
In baseball, the term “snared” is most often used by commentators to describe a quick, almost reflexive defensive play. To “snare” something literally means to catch or trap it suddenly, like in a snare trap. On the field, when an infielder or outfielder “snares” a ball, it means they caught it in an impressive, often unexpected way. This usually refers to a hard-hit line drive or sharply hit ground ball that looked like it would get through for a base hit. For example, “Snared by the third baseman!” suggests the batter hit a rocket down the line, but the fielder reacted instantly, reached out, and grabbed it, preventing what seemed like a sure hit. The word carries a sense of surprise and skill, emphasizing that the play required great reflexes, positioning, and sometimes even luck. You’ll hear it most often applied to corner infielders—first and third basemen—because they stand so close to the batter and have to react in fractions of a second. The announcer’s choice of “snared” over simply “caught” is meant to highlight the athleticism and difficulty of the play, painting a vivid picture of defense that changes the course of the at-bat.
932名無しさん
2025/09/23(火) 09:44:30.75ID:Xll5y48w0 “appendage”
The word “appendage” comes from the Latin appendere, meaning “to hang upon.” In modern English, it generally refers to something attached or added to a larger or more important thing. In biology, an appendage is any external body part that extends from the main body, such as arms, legs, tails, antennae, or wings. These are not the core body itself, but they are crucial for movement, balance, or interaction with the environment. For example, a crab’s claws or a cat’s whiskers can both be described as appendages.
Outside of biology, “appendage” is also used metaphorically. It can describe something considered secondary, subordinate, or dependent on something else. For instance, a small office might be seen as an “appendage” of a much larger corporation, or someone might be described as the mere “appendage” of a powerful leader, meaning they lack independence and only exist in connection to the main figure. This metaphorical sense often carries a slightly negative nuance, suggesting that the appendage is less important, even dispensable.
In summary, “appendage” blends a physical meaning—an added limb or projection—with a figurative one—something attached but not central, sometimes useful, sometimes trivial.
The word “appendage” comes from the Latin appendere, meaning “to hang upon.” In modern English, it generally refers to something attached or added to a larger or more important thing. In biology, an appendage is any external body part that extends from the main body, such as arms, legs, tails, antennae, or wings. These are not the core body itself, but they are crucial for movement, balance, or interaction with the environment. For example, a crab’s claws or a cat’s whiskers can both be described as appendages.
Outside of biology, “appendage” is also used metaphorically. It can describe something considered secondary, subordinate, or dependent on something else. For instance, a small office might be seen as an “appendage” of a much larger corporation, or someone might be described as the mere “appendage” of a powerful leader, meaning they lack independence and only exist in connection to the main figure. This metaphorical sense often carries a slightly negative nuance, suggesting that the appendage is less important, even dispensable.
In summary, “appendage” blends a physical meaning—an added limb or projection—with a figurative one—something attached but not central, sometimes useful, sometimes trivial.
933名無しさん
2025/09/23(火) 09:54:07.47ID:Xll5y48w0 “hovel”
The word “hovel” usually refers to a small, poorly built, and unpleasant dwelling. It often conjures images of a run-down shack or hut, something cramped, dirty, and barely fit for human habitation. The origin goes back to Middle English, where it originally meant a simple shelter or shed. Over time, the word took on a negative sense, being used for places that are not only small but also uncomfortable and degrading to live in.
In everyday English, calling a house a “hovel” is not just a description of size; it’s a criticism of its condition. It suggests poverty, neglect, and even misery. For example, someone might say, “He lived in a hovel at the edge of town,” painting a picture of poverty and hardship. Writers often use the word to create a strong emotional effect, evoking sympathy for the inhabitants or disdain for the conditions.
The word can also be used figuratively. A messy, cluttered apartment in a city might be jokingly called a “hovel,” even if it’s structurally sound. In this sense, the word highlights untidiness or disorganization rather than actual poverty. Overall, “hovel” describes both literal poor housing and figurative squalor.
The word “hovel” usually refers to a small, poorly built, and unpleasant dwelling. It often conjures images of a run-down shack or hut, something cramped, dirty, and barely fit for human habitation. The origin goes back to Middle English, where it originally meant a simple shelter or shed. Over time, the word took on a negative sense, being used for places that are not only small but also uncomfortable and degrading to live in.
In everyday English, calling a house a “hovel” is not just a description of size; it’s a criticism of its condition. It suggests poverty, neglect, and even misery. For example, someone might say, “He lived in a hovel at the edge of town,” painting a picture of poverty and hardship. Writers often use the word to create a strong emotional effect, evoking sympathy for the inhabitants or disdain for the conditions.
The word can also be used figuratively. A messy, cluttered apartment in a city might be jokingly called a “hovel,” even if it’s structurally sound. In this sense, the word highlights untidiness or disorganization rather than actual poverty. Overall, “hovel” describes both literal poor housing and figurative squalor.
934名無しさん
2025/09/23(火) 09:58:35.46ID:Xll5y48w0 “glib”
The word “glib” is used to describe speech or writing that is smooth, easy, and fluent on the surface but often shallow, insincere, or lacking in real thought. A person who speaks glibly seems confident and articulate, but their words may feel rehearsed, empty, or dismissive of the seriousness of the topic. For example, if someone is asked about a complex problem and immediately gives a slick, oversimplified answer, others might call the response “glib.”
The origin comes from the Germanic root glibberig, meaning “slippery.” This sense of “slippery smoothness” captures the modern nuance: glib words slide off the tongue quickly, but they may not stick in terms of meaning or substance. In conversation, being glib can suggest that the speaker is more interested in sounding impressive than in being accurate, thoughtful, or empathetic.
In literature and journalism, “glib” is often used critically to point out that an argument or comment sounds persuasive but lacks depth. For instance, a politician giving a quick sound bite instead of a detailed plan may be accused of glibness.
In short, “glib” highlights the tension between fluency and sincerity: words that flow too easily may be more style than substance.
The word “glib” is used to describe speech or writing that is smooth, easy, and fluent on the surface but often shallow, insincere, or lacking in real thought. A person who speaks glibly seems confident and articulate, but their words may feel rehearsed, empty, or dismissive of the seriousness of the topic. For example, if someone is asked about a complex problem and immediately gives a slick, oversimplified answer, others might call the response “glib.”
The origin comes from the Germanic root glibberig, meaning “slippery.” This sense of “slippery smoothness” captures the modern nuance: glib words slide off the tongue quickly, but they may not stick in terms of meaning or substance. In conversation, being glib can suggest that the speaker is more interested in sounding impressive than in being accurate, thoughtful, or empathetic.
In literature and journalism, “glib” is often used critically to point out that an argument or comment sounds persuasive but lacks depth. For instance, a politician giving a quick sound bite instead of a detailed plan may be accused of glibness.
In short, “glib” highlights the tension between fluency and sincerity: words that flow too easily may be more style than substance.
935名無しさん
2025/09/24(水) 23:49:30.97ID:fYb/k+7L0 "Apoplectic"
Apoplectic is an adjective that originally comes from the medical term apoplexy, an old-fashioned word for a stroke. In its earliest usage, it literally meant “struck down” or “suffering from a stroke,” describing someone rendered unconscious or paralyzed by a sudden cerebral event. Over time, the word broadened and took on a strong figurative meaning, which is far more common today. In modern English, apoplectic usually means being overcome with uncontrollable rage, so angry that one appears about to collapse or explode. For example, one might say, “The coach was apoplectic after the referee’s terrible call.” This does not mean the coach had a medical episode, but rather that his fury was so intense it made him red-faced, speechless, or trembling. The figurative sense captures the physicality of anger—veins bulging, face flushed, body shaking—similar to what someone might look like in a stroke. Synonyms include livid, enraged, incensed, furious, and outraged. The word derives from the Greek apoplēktikos, meaning “disabled by a stroke,” from apo- (“away”) and plēssein (“to strike”). Thus, apoplectic preserves its original idea of being struck down, but in modern use it describes someone figuratively struck down by anger.
Apoplectic is an adjective that originally comes from the medical term apoplexy, an old-fashioned word for a stroke. In its earliest usage, it literally meant “struck down” or “suffering from a stroke,” describing someone rendered unconscious or paralyzed by a sudden cerebral event. Over time, the word broadened and took on a strong figurative meaning, which is far more common today. In modern English, apoplectic usually means being overcome with uncontrollable rage, so angry that one appears about to collapse or explode. For example, one might say, “The coach was apoplectic after the referee’s terrible call.” This does not mean the coach had a medical episode, but rather that his fury was so intense it made him red-faced, speechless, or trembling. The figurative sense captures the physicality of anger—veins bulging, face flushed, body shaking—similar to what someone might look like in a stroke. Synonyms include livid, enraged, incensed, furious, and outraged. The word derives from the Greek apoplēktikos, meaning “disabled by a stroke,” from apo- (“away”) and plēssein (“to strike”). Thus, apoplectic preserves its original idea of being struck down, but in modern use it describes someone figuratively struck down by anger.
936名無しさん
2025/09/25(木) 01:54:40.47ID:kU5mNodA0 “take on”
(Idiom)
The phrasal verb “take on” is versatile and idiomatic, with meanings that shift depending on context. At its core, it suggests accepting, confronting, or acquiring something. One common use is to accept responsibility or work: “She took on three new projects at once,” meaning she agreed to handle them. It can also mean to confront or challenge: “The young boxer took on the champion,” or “He takes on Trumpism,” which implies actively opposing or resisting. Another sense is to hire or allow aboard: “The firm took on five new employees,” or “The bus took on more passengers.” A further use is to assume or acquire a quality, role, or appearance: “His voice took on a serious tone,” or “The clouds took on a pink glow at sunset.”
The idiomatic nature of “take on” comes from this flexibility. The individual words “take” and “on” do not predict the combined meanings; instead, the phrase has grown through usage into a set of established senses. In both formal and informal English, “take on” conveys ideas of acceptance, confrontation, or transformation. Context always determines the nuance, making it a rich, widely used phrasal verb in modern English.
(Idiom)
The phrasal verb “take on” is versatile and idiomatic, with meanings that shift depending on context. At its core, it suggests accepting, confronting, or acquiring something. One common use is to accept responsibility or work: “She took on three new projects at once,” meaning she agreed to handle them. It can also mean to confront or challenge: “The young boxer took on the champion,” or “He takes on Trumpism,” which implies actively opposing or resisting. Another sense is to hire or allow aboard: “The firm took on five new employees,” or “The bus took on more passengers.” A further use is to assume or acquire a quality, role, or appearance: “His voice took on a serious tone,” or “The clouds took on a pink glow at sunset.”
The idiomatic nature of “take on” comes from this flexibility. The individual words “take” and “on” do not predict the combined meanings; instead, the phrase has grown through usage into a set of established senses. In both formal and informal English, “take on” conveys ideas of acceptance, confrontation, or transformation. Context always determines the nuance, making it a rich, widely used phrasal verb in modern English.
937名無しさん
2025/09/25(木) 08:49:02.52ID:EieQzie+0 “ornate”
The word “ornate” is an adjective used to describe something that is elaborately decorated, highly detailed, or richly adorned. Its root comes from the Latin ornatus meaning “adorned” or “equipped.” In everyday usage, “ornate” often refers to objects, architecture, clothing, or even language that is embellished with fine detail, often to the point of being showy. For example, an ornate mirror might have a gilded frame covered in floral carvings, or an ornate cathedral could display intricate stonework, stained glass, and elaborate frescoes. Beyond the physical, “ornate” can also describe writing or speech that is flowery, grand, or complex, emphasizing style and flourish over simplicity. This sense is sometimes neutral, suggesting elegance and artistry, but it can also carry a slightly critical tone, implying excess or pretentiousness. Synonyms include “elaborate,” “decorative,” “baroque,” and “lavish,” though each carries its own nuance. The opposite of ornate would be “plain,” “simple,” or “austere.” In literature, ornate prose may dazzle with imagery and metaphor, while in design, ornate craftsmanship can signal wealth, tradition, or cultural identity. Overall, “ornate” conveys richness in detail and design, whether beautiful and impressive, or overly complicated depending on context.
The word “ornate” is an adjective used to describe something that is elaborately decorated, highly detailed, or richly adorned. Its root comes from the Latin ornatus meaning “adorned” or “equipped.” In everyday usage, “ornate” often refers to objects, architecture, clothing, or even language that is embellished with fine detail, often to the point of being showy. For example, an ornate mirror might have a gilded frame covered in floral carvings, or an ornate cathedral could display intricate stonework, stained glass, and elaborate frescoes. Beyond the physical, “ornate” can also describe writing or speech that is flowery, grand, or complex, emphasizing style and flourish over simplicity. This sense is sometimes neutral, suggesting elegance and artistry, but it can also carry a slightly critical tone, implying excess or pretentiousness. Synonyms include “elaborate,” “decorative,” “baroque,” and “lavish,” though each carries its own nuance. The opposite of ornate would be “plain,” “simple,” or “austere.” In literature, ornate prose may dazzle with imagery and metaphor, while in design, ornate craftsmanship can signal wealth, tradition, or cultural identity. Overall, “ornate” conveys richness in detail and design, whether beautiful and impressive, or overly complicated depending on context.
938名無しさん
2025/09/25(木) 08:53:22.82ID:EieQzie+0 “supple”
The adjective “supple” describes something that is soft, flexible, and able to bend, move, or adapt easily without breaking or losing its form. Its origin comes from the Latin supplex and Old French souple, meaning “pliant” or “yielding.” In the physical sense, “supple” is often used for materials such as leather, fabric, wood, or branches that can bend smoothly. For example, supple leather gloves suggests that the leather is high-quality, soft to the touch, and comfortable to wear. In biology or the human body, it describes grace and agility: a gymnast or dancer with a “supple body” can perform smooth, fluid movements because of their flexibility. Beyond the physical, “supple” can also describe intangible qualities like thought or behavior, meaning adaptable, not rigid, and capable of adjusting to new situations. A supple mind is open and responsive, able to think creatively. The tone of “supple” is generally positive, connoting elegance, resilience, and refinement rather than weakness. It contrasts with words like stiff, rigid, or unyielding. Synonyms include flexible, pliant, limber, and lithe, though each has subtle differences. Overall, “supple” conveys a sense of smoothness and grace, whether applied to physical materials, bodies, or abstract qualities.
The adjective “supple” describes something that is soft, flexible, and able to bend, move, or adapt easily without breaking or losing its form. Its origin comes from the Latin supplex and Old French souple, meaning “pliant” or “yielding.” In the physical sense, “supple” is often used for materials such as leather, fabric, wood, or branches that can bend smoothly. For example, supple leather gloves suggests that the leather is high-quality, soft to the touch, and comfortable to wear. In biology or the human body, it describes grace and agility: a gymnast or dancer with a “supple body” can perform smooth, fluid movements because of their flexibility. Beyond the physical, “supple” can also describe intangible qualities like thought or behavior, meaning adaptable, not rigid, and capable of adjusting to new situations. A supple mind is open and responsive, able to think creatively. The tone of “supple” is generally positive, connoting elegance, resilience, and refinement rather than weakness. It contrasts with words like stiff, rigid, or unyielding. Synonyms include flexible, pliant, limber, and lithe, though each has subtle differences. Overall, “supple” conveys a sense of smoothness and grace, whether applied to physical materials, bodies, or abstract qualities.
939名無しさん
2025/09/25(木) 09:24:51.12ID:EieQzie+0 “desiccated”
The adjective “desiccated” describes something that has been thoroughly dried out, often to the point of losing vitality, freshness, or essential moisture. Its root comes from the Latin desiccare meaning “to dry thoroughly.” In a literal sense, it refers to objects, foods, or substances that have had water removed, whether by natural processes or deliberate preservation. For example, desiccated coconut is shredded coconut that has been dried so it can be stored and used in baking without spoiling. Similarly, fruits, soil, or even plant specimens can be described as desiccated when they are completely dry. In a figurative sense, “desiccated” can also describe people, ideas, or institutions that seem lifeless, spiritless, or drained of energy. For instance, one might call a dull lecture desiccated if it feels dry, uninspired, and lacking vitality. This figurative use often carries a negative tone, suggesting sterility or emptiness. Synonyms include dried, arid, parched, and dehydrated, though “desiccated” often conveys a more extreme or thorough sense of dryness. Its antonyms would be moist, hydrated, or lively. Overall, “desiccated” paints a picture of something once full of life or freshness that has been reduced to a brittle, dry, and lifeless state.
The adjective “desiccated” describes something that has been thoroughly dried out, often to the point of losing vitality, freshness, or essential moisture. Its root comes from the Latin desiccare meaning “to dry thoroughly.” In a literal sense, it refers to objects, foods, or substances that have had water removed, whether by natural processes or deliberate preservation. For example, desiccated coconut is shredded coconut that has been dried so it can be stored and used in baking without spoiling. Similarly, fruits, soil, or even plant specimens can be described as desiccated when they are completely dry. In a figurative sense, “desiccated” can also describe people, ideas, or institutions that seem lifeless, spiritless, or drained of energy. For instance, one might call a dull lecture desiccated if it feels dry, uninspired, and lacking vitality. This figurative use often carries a negative tone, suggesting sterility or emptiness. Synonyms include dried, arid, parched, and dehydrated, though “desiccated” often conveys a more extreme or thorough sense of dryness. Its antonyms would be moist, hydrated, or lively. Overall, “desiccated” paints a picture of something once full of life or freshness that has been reduced to a brittle, dry, and lifeless state.
940名無しさん
2025/09/26(金) 02:03:07.04ID:z0DaVAVL0 “stick up”
The phrase “stick-up” is a noun in American English slang that refers to an armed robbery, usually carried out by threatening the victim with a gun. The expression comes from the command “Stick ’em up!”, a demand that robbers in the late 1800s and early 1900s would shout to their victims, ordering them to raise their hands in surrender. In this sense, “stick” means “to thrust or point,” while “up” refers to lifting one’s hands. Over time, the shouted warning itself gave its name to the crime. A stick-up is typically a sudden, forceful act, often taking place in banks, convenience stores, or on the street, where the robber confronts someone directly. The word entered common usage in the early 20th century and became widely known through crime reporting, pulp novels, and Hollywood gangster films. While somewhat old-fashioned today, it remains a recognizable term in journalism and popular culture. For example, a headline might read: “Two men charged in a downtown stick-up.” The term carries connotations of a brazen, threatening theft, emphasizing the intimidation and immediate danger to the victim, rather than subtlety or deception. In short, a stick-up is robbery by direct armed threat.
The phrase “stick-up” is a noun in American English slang that refers to an armed robbery, usually carried out by threatening the victim with a gun. The expression comes from the command “Stick ’em up!”, a demand that robbers in the late 1800s and early 1900s would shout to their victims, ordering them to raise their hands in surrender. In this sense, “stick” means “to thrust or point,” while “up” refers to lifting one’s hands. Over time, the shouted warning itself gave its name to the crime. A stick-up is typically a sudden, forceful act, often taking place in banks, convenience stores, or on the street, where the robber confronts someone directly. The word entered common usage in the early 20th century and became widely known through crime reporting, pulp novels, and Hollywood gangster films. While somewhat old-fashioned today, it remains a recognizable term in journalism and popular culture. For example, a headline might read: “Two men charged in a downtown stick-up.” The term carries connotations of a brazen, threatening theft, emphasizing the intimidation and immediate danger to the victim, rather than subtlety or deception. In short, a stick-up is robbery by direct armed threat.
941名無しさん
2025/09/26(金) 09:29:13.91ID:6nobGvio0 “morose”
Morose is an adjective that describes a state of deep sadness, gloom, or sullen ill-humor. A person who is morose appears withdrawn, unsmiling, and difficult to approach, as if weighed down by unhappiness or resentment. Unlike fleeting sadness, moroseness suggests a heavy, lingering mood that colors someone’s entire demeanor. A morose person might avoid conversation, respond curtly, or sit in silence, giving off an aura of discouragement or hostility. The word is often applied to both people and atmospheres: for instance, “He sat in a morose silence after the argument,” or “The house had a morose feel once the laughter faded.”
The term carries connotations beyond simple sadness—it hints at bitterness or brooding discontent. A cheerful environment or light-hearted company often contrasts sharply with someone’s morose presence, highlighting their inner weight. Etymologically, morose comes from the Latin morosus, meaning “peevish” or “habitually inclined to complain,” originally connected with the root mos (“custom” or “manner”). Over time, the English sense narrowed to emphasize sullen gloominess.
In everyday use, calling someone morose suggests that their mood is not just temporary but rather characteristic, casting a shadow over interactions. It paints a picture of an individual emotionally closed off, resigned, and resistant to cheer.
Morose is an adjective that describes a state of deep sadness, gloom, or sullen ill-humor. A person who is morose appears withdrawn, unsmiling, and difficult to approach, as if weighed down by unhappiness or resentment. Unlike fleeting sadness, moroseness suggests a heavy, lingering mood that colors someone’s entire demeanor. A morose person might avoid conversation, respond curtly, or sit in silence, giving off an aura of discouragement or hostility. The word is often applied to both people and atmospheres: for instance, “He sat in a morose silence after the argument,” or “The house had a morose feel once the laughter faded.”
The term carries connotations beyond simple sadness—it hints at bitterness or brooding discontent. A cheerful environment or light-hearted company often contrasts sharply with someone’s morose presence, highlighting their inner weight. Etymologically, morose comes from the Latin morosus, meaning “peevish” or “habitually inclined to complain,” originally connected with the root mos (“custom” or “manner”). Over time, the English sense narrowed to emphasize sullen gloominess.
In everyday use, calling someone morose suggests that their mood is not just temporary but rather characteristic, casting a shadow over interactions. It paints a picture of an individual emotionally closed off, resigned, and resistant to cheer.
942名無しさん
2025/09/26(金) 22:50:18.63ID:9TasGuP/0 "effusively"
Effusively is an adverb that describes speaking or behaving in an unrestrained, overflowing, or excessively enthusiastic way, especially in expressing feelings of gratitude, praise, affection, or emotion. When someone responds “effusively,” they do so with warmth and intensity that may feel genuine, exaggerated, or even overwhelming to the listener. The word stems from the Latin effundere, meaning “to pour out,” which reflects the idea of emotions spilling over like a liquid. For example, if a person receives a gift and thanks the giver effusively, they might gush with repeated words of appreciation, hugs, or joyful exclamations, more than would normally be expected.
The tone of effusively can be both positive and negative depending on context. Positively, it conveys heartfelt sincerity: “She spoke effusively about her mentor, expressing admiration and gratitude.” Negatively, it can imply excess, lack of restraint, or insincerity: “He praised the plan effusively, which made others doubt his true feelings.” Synonyms include enthusiastically, lavishly, unreservedly, and profusely. Opposites would be reservedly or restrainedly.
In short, effusively refers to expressing emotions in a manner that pours out abundantly—whether warmly genuine or overly excessive—capturing the sense of feelings overflowing beyond normal boundaries.
Effusively is an adverb that describes speaking or behaving in an unrestrained, overflowing, or excessively enthusiastic way, especially in expressing feelings of gratitude, praise, affection, or emotion. When someone responds “effusively,” they do so with warmth and intensity that may feel genuine, exaggerated, or even overwhelming to the listener. The word stems from the Latin effundere, meaning “to pour out,” which reflects the idea of emotions spilling over like a liquid. For example, if a person receives a gift and thanks the giver effusively, they might gush with repeated words of appreciation, hugs, or joyful exclamations, more than would normally be expected.
The tone of effusively can be both positive and negative depending on context. Positively, it conveys heartfelt sincerity: “She spoke effusively about her mentor, expressing admiration and gratitude.” Negatively, it can imply excess, lack of restraint, or insincerity: “He praised the plan effusively, which made others doubt his true feelings.” Synonyms include enthusiastically, lavishly, unreservedly, and profusely. Opposites would be reservedly or restrainedly.
In short, effusively refers to expressing emotions in a manner that pours out abundantly—whether warmly genuine or overly excessive—capturing the sense of feelings overflowing beyond normal boundaries.
943名無しさん
2025/09/27(土) 09:43:43.38ID:6+3a/RQG0 “trudging”
Trudging means walking slowly and with heavy steps, usually because of tiredness, difficulty, or discouragement. The word carries an image of effortful movement, where each step feels like a small burden. Unlike “walking” or “strolling,” which can be neutral or even light, “trudging” always suggests a struggle. People often trudge when they are exhausted after work, carrying something heavy, or moving through difficult conditions such as deep snow, mud, or rain.
In literature, “trudging” often conveys mood and atmosphere. For example, a character trudging home after a long day communicates not only physical fatigue but also emotional weariness. It is a word that paints a picture: shoulders slumped, feet dragging, progress slow but steady. Unlike words such as “marching” or “striding,” which suggest energy and determination, trudging shows persistence despite difficulty.
The word can also be metaphorical. One might say, “He was trudging through his assignments,” to suggest slow, reluctant effort in work rather than literal walking. Thus, trudging is about movement under weight—physical or emotional. It highlights both endurance and struggle, emphasizing that forward motion continues, but with noticeable effort, heaviness, and a sense of weariness.
👉 Example: “She came trudging up the hill, boots covered in mud, yet determined to reach home.”
Trudging means walking slowly and with heavy steps, usually because of tiredness, difficulty, or discouragement. The word carries an image of effortful movement, where each step feels like a small burden. Unlike “walking” or “strolling,” which can be neutral or even light, “trudging” always suggests a struggle. People often trudge when they are exhausted after work, carrying something heavy, or moving through difficult conditions such as deep snow, mud, or rain.
In literature, “trudging” often conveys mood and atmosphere. For example, a character trudging home after a long day communicates not only physical fatigue but also emotional weariness. It is a word that paints a picture: shoulders slumped, feet dragging, progress slow but steady. Unlike words such as “marching” or “striding,” which suggest energy and determination, trudging shows persistence despite difficulty.
The word can also be metaphorical. One might say, “He was trudging through his assignments,” to suggest slow, reluctant effort in work rather than literal walking. Thus, trudging is about movement under weight—physical or emotional. It highlights both endurance and struggle, emphasizing that forward motion continues, but with noticeable effort, heaviness, and a sense of weariness.
👉 Example: “She came trudging up the hill, boots covered in mud, yet determined to reach home.”
944名無しさん
2025/09/27(土) 09:48:49.17ID:6+3a/RQG0 “dilapidated”
Dilapidated describes something that has fallen into ruin, decay, or disrepair, often from neglect, age, or lack of maintenance. The word is most commonly applied to buildings, houses, or physical structures, but it can also be used more broadly for objects, vehicles, or even abstract systems. When something is dilapidated, it is not merely old—it is visibly worn down, damaged, and no longer in good condition. Cracked walls, sagging roofs, peeling paint, broken windows, or rusted machinery are all signs of dilapidation.
The term comes from the Latin dilapidare, meaning “to throw stones about” or “demolish,” and it still carries the sense of something crumbling or falling apart piece by piece. In literature, “dilapidated” is often used to set mood or atmosphere, evoking images of abandonment, poverty, or forgotten history. A “dilapidated farmhouse” might suggest a lonely, rural past, while a “dilapidated factory” can symbolize industrial decline.
Metaphorically, “dilapidated” can also describe intangible things—like a dilapidated reputation, indicating moral decay, or a dilapidated organization, showing dysfunction.
👉 Example: “We found shelter in a dilapidated cabin, its roof leaking and walls covered in moss, yet it stood just firmly enough to keep out the storm.”
Dilapidated describes something that has fallen into ruin, decay, or disrepair, often from neglect, age, or lack of maintenance. The word is most commonly applied to buildings, houses, or physical structures, but it can also be used more broadly for objects, vehicles, or even abstract systems. When something is dilapidated, it is not merely old—it is visibly worn down, damaged, and no longer in good condition. Cracked walls, sagging roofs, peeling paint, broken windows, or rusted machinery are all signs of dilapidation.
The term comes from the Latin dilapidare, meaning “to throw stones about” or “demolish,” and it still carries the sense of something crumbling or falling apart piece by piece. In literature, “dilapidated” is often used to set mood or atmosphere, evoking images of abandonment, poverty, or forgotten history. A “dilapidated farmhouse” might suggest a lonely, rural past, while a “dilapidated factory” can symbolize industrial decline.
Metaphorically, “dilapidated” can also describe intangible things—like a dilapidated reputation, indicating moral decay, or a dilapidated organization, showing dysfunction.
👉 Example: “We found shelter in a dilapidated cabin, its roof leaking and walls covered in moss, yet it stood just firmly enough to keep out the storm.”
945名無しさん
2025/09/27(土) 09:56:40.51ID:6+3a/RQG0 “heretic”
A heretic is a person who holds beliefs or opinions that go against the established doctrines of a religion, especially within Christianity. The word comes from the Greek hairesis, meaning “choice” or “school of thought.” In early church history, a heretic was someone who rejected or distorted official teachings—for example, denying the divinity of Christ or refusing to accept church authority. To the church, heresy was dangerous because it could divide believers and threaten unity.
Historically, being labeled a heretic carried severe consequences. During the Middle Ages and Renaissance, many heretics were excommunicated, persecuted, or even executed, most famously during the Inquisition. Figures such as Galileo were accused of heresy for challenging accepted doctrines. Thus, the word carries a strong association with rebellion against religious orthodoxy and the risks of defying powerful institutions.
In modern usage, “heretic” can be applied beyond religion. It may describe anyone who defies widely accepted beliefs or challenges traditions, sometimes in politics, science, or culture. Depending on context, it can be negative—implying dangerous rebellion—or positive—implying courageous independence.
👉 Example: “Branded as a heretic, she refused to abandon her ideas, believing truth mattered more than acceptance.”
A heretic is a person who holds beliefs or opinions that go against the established doctrines of a religion, especially within Christianity. The word comes from the Greek hairesis, meaning “choice” or “school of thought.” In early church history, a heretic was someone who rejected or distorted official teachings—for example, denying the divinity of Christ or refusing to accept church authority. To the church, heresy was dangerous because it could divide believers and threaten unity.
Historically, being labeled a heretic carried severe consequences. During the Middle Ages and Renaissance, many heretics were excommunicated, persecuted, or even executed, most famously during the Inquisition. Figures such as Galileo were accused of heresy for challenging accepted doctrines. Thus, the word carries a strong association with rebellion against religious orthodoxy and the risks of defying powerful institutions.
In modern usage, “heretic” can be applied beyond religion. It may describe anyone who defies widely accepted beliefs or challenges traditions, sometimes in politics, science, or culture. Depending on context, it can be negative—implying dangerous rebellion—or positive—implying courageous independence.
👉 Example: “Branded as a heretic, she refused to abandon her ideas, believing truth mattered more than acceptance.”
946名無しさん
2025/09/27(土) 23:54:18.16ID:zGPu5bRX0 "dotted"
Dotted is the past tense and past participle of the verb to dot, which originally means “to mark with a dot or small spot.” In everyday English, it can describe something sprinkled or marked with many tiny points, such as “a sky dotted with stars.” The core image is one of precision and smallness, each “dot” being a sharply defined point. From this literal sense grew figurative meanings: to dot something can also mean to emphasize accuracy, attention to detail, or hitting a very specific place.
In baseball slang, “he dotted” is a highly specific usage. Here, the “dot” metaphor refers to a pitcher throwing a pitch exactly on a spot—often on the edge of the strike zone, such as the black of the plate or the corner of the strike zone. Announcers and fans use it to praise pinpoint control: a ball that seems to land on the catcher’s glove like hitting a tiny target. For example, “He just dotted the outside corner” suggests the pitch was perfectly placed, leaving the batter little chance. This sense blends the original “marking with a point” idea with the imagery of precision in athletics. Thus, “dotted” conveys both accuracy and mastery.
Dotted is the past tense and past participle of the verb to dot, which originally means “to mark with a dot or small spot.” In everyday English, it can describe something sprinkled or marked with many tiny points, such as “a sky dotted with stars.” The core image is one of precision and smallness, each “dot” being a sharply defined point. From this literal sense grew figurative meanings: to dot something can also mean to emphasize accuracy, attention to detail, or hitting a very specific place.
In baseball slang, “he dotted” is a highly specific usage. Here, the “dot” metaphor refers to a pitcher throwing a pitch exactly on a spot—often on the edge of the strike zone, such as the black of the plate or the corner of the strike zone. Announcers and fans use it to praise pinpoint control: a ball that seems to land on the catcher’s glove like hitting a tiny target. For example, “He just dotted the outside corner” suggests the pitch was perfectly placed, leaving the batter little chance. This sense blends the original “marking with a point” idea with the imagery of precision in athletics. Thus, “dotted” conveys both accuracy and mastery.
947名無しさん
2025/09/30(火) 10:03:50.63ID:F2H+r52S0 “fleeting”
The adjective “fleeting” describes something that lasts for only a short time and disappears quickly. It often conveys a sense of impermanence, fragility, or transience. When we call an experience fleeting, we mean it is brief, passing, and cannot be held onto. For example, a “fleeting glance” suggests a look that happens only for a moment, while “fleeting happiness” points to joy that fades away quickly. The word carries a slightly poetic tone, often used to emphasize the preciousness of moments that cannot last.
Etymologically, “fleeting” comes from the Old English verb flēotan, meaning “to float or flow.” This origin highlights the image of something drifting by, like water or time, and not remaining in one place. In modern usage, it often appears in literature or reflective writing where time, beauty, or emotion is described as delicate and short-lived.
Synonyms include brief, momentary, passing, temporary, and transient. Antonyms would be lasting, enduring, or permanent. To say “life is fleeting” suggests that life feels short, urging us to appreciate what we have before it slips away. In short, “fleeting” captures the idea of moments that are vivid yet vanishing, urging awareness of their temporary nature.
The adjective “fleeting” describes something that lasts for only a short time and disappears quickly. It often conveys a sense of impermanence, fragility, or transience. When we call an experience fleeting, we mean it is brief, passing, and cannot be held onto. For example, a “fleeting glance” suggests a look that happens only for a moment, while “fleeting happiness” points to joy that fades away quickly. The word carries a slightly poetic tone, often used to emphasize the preciousness of moments that cannot last.
Etymologically, “fleeting” comes from the Old English verb flēotan, meaning “to float or flow.” This origin highlights the image of something drifting by, like water or time, and not remaining in one place. In modern usage, it often appears in literature or reflective writing where time, beauty, or emotion is described as delicate and short-lived.
Synonyms include brief, momentary, passing, temporary, and transient. Antonyms would be lasting, enduring, or permanent. To say “life is fleeting” suggests that life feels short, urging us to appreciate what we have before it slips away. In short, “fleeting” captures the idea of moments that are vivid yet vanishing, urging awareness of their temporary nature.
948名無しさん
2025/09/30(火) 10:22:38.86ID:F2H+r52S0 “rife”
The adjective “rife” describes something that is very common or widespread, often to the point of being excessive. It usually carries a negative connotation, suggesting that what is widespread is undesirable, harmful, or problematic. For example, if a city is “rife with crime,” it means that crime is abundant and pervasive there. Similarly, “rife with rumors” indicates that gossip and speculation are circulating everywhere.
The word comes from Middle English rif and Old Norse rífr, meaning “abundant” or “copious.” While it originally just meant “plentiful,” in modern English it is most often used in contexts where the abundance is troublesome. For instance, one might say, “The internet is rife with misinformation,” implying not just that misinformation exists, but that it is widespread and overwhelming.
“Rife” typically appears with the preposition with, as in “rife with corruption,” “rife with errors,” or “rife with disease.” Synonyms include overrun, overflowing, rampant, pervasive, and plentiful. Antonyms include scarce, limited, or rare.
Thus, to call something “rife” emphasizes its prevalence and intensity, warning the reader or listener that the issue is not isolated but spread widely, often in a harmful or problematic way.
The adjective “rife” describes something that is very common or widespread, often to the point of being excessive. It usually carries a negative connotation, suggesting that what is widespread is undesirable, harmful, or problematic. For example, if a city is “rife with crime,” it means that crime is abundant and pervasive there. Similarly, “rife with rumors” indicates that gossip and speculation are circulating everywhere.
The word comes from Middle English rif and Old Norse rífr, meaning “abundant” or “copious.” While it originally just meant “plentiful,” in modern English it is most often used in contexts where the abundance is troublesome. For instance, one might say, “The internet is rife with misinformation,” implying not just that misinformation exists, but that it is widespread and overwhelming.
“Rife” typically appears with the preposition with, as in “rife with corruption,” “rife with errors,” or “rife with disease.” Synonyms include overrun, overflowing, rampant, pervasive, and plentiful. Antonyms include scarce, limited, or rare.
Thus, to call something “rife” emphasizes its prevalence and intensity, warning the reader or listener that the issue is not isolated but spread widely, often in a harmful or problematic way.
949名無しさん
2025/10/01(水) 06:43:03.71ID:6Nyp8FKeH “alpha”
Alpha is a term with roots in the Greek alphabet, where alpha (α) is the first letter and symbolizes primacy, leadership, or being number one. Over time, this literal meaning evolved into a metaphorical one. In animal behavior studies of the 20th century, scientists began using “alpha male” and “alpha female” to describe the dominant members of a social group, such as wolves or primates, who controlled access to resources and mates. This scientific usage quickly spread into popular culture, and alpha became shorthand for any person who displays confidence, authority, and leadership. In sports commentary, for instance, “the alpha” often refers to the player who dictates the flow of the game and dominates opponents, both physically and psychologically. In business, an “alpha personality” suggests someone assertive and commanding. However, the term can also carry criticism, implying arrogance or overly aggressive behavior. In finance, alpha means excess return above a benchmark, again tied to the idea of outperforming. Thus, whether in nature, sports, social life, or markets, alpha consistently signals superiority, dominance, or being “on top.” Its opposite, “beta,” is often used to describe someone submissive or secondary in influence.
Alpha is a term with roots in the Greek alphabet, where alpha (α) is the first letter and symbolizes primacy, leadership, or being number one. Over time, this literal meaning evolved into a metaphorical one. In animal behavior studies of the 20th century, scientists began using “alpha male” and “alpha female” to describe the dominant members of a social group, such as wolves or primates, who controlled access to resources and mates. This scientific usage quickly spread into popular culture, and alpha became shorthand for any person who displays confidence, authority, and leadership. In sports commentary, for instance, “the alpha” often refers to the player who dictates the flow of the game and dominates opponents, both physically and psychologically. In business, an “alpha personality” suggests someone assertive and commanding. However, the term can also carry criticism, implying arrogance or overly aggressive behavior. In finance, alpha means excess return above a benchmark, again tied to the idea of outperforming. Thus, whether in nature, sports, social life, or markets, alpha consistently signals superiority, dominance, or being “on top.” Its opposite, “beta,” is often used to describe someone submissive or secondary in influence.
950名無しさん
2025/10/01(水) 07:23:44.42ID:WZA491EaH “hold the line”
(idiom)
Hold the line is an idiom that originally comes from military language, where soldiers literally held their positions on a battle line to resist an enemy advance. The phrase has since taken on a broader figurative meaning, used widely in politics, business, sports, and everyday conversation. To “hold the line” means to maintain a firm position despite pressure, opposition, or temptation to give in. It implies discipline, unity, and resilience. In political contexts, it often refers to refusing to compromise on a policy stance, even if negotiations stall or a shutdown looms. In business, a manager might “hold the line” on spending limits, enforcing strict budgets even when employees request more resources. In sports, a coach may tell a team to “hold the line” defensively, urging them not to let opponents score. In personal life, someone might “hold the line” on their principles, boundaries, or goals despite outside influence. The idiom often carries a positive sense of strength and integrity, but it can also suggest stubbornness if overused. Ultimately, “hold the line” highlights the act of standing firm under pressure—a refusal to retreat or surrender ground, whether literal or metaphorical.
(idiom)
Hold the line is an idiom that originally comes from military language, where soldiers literally held their positions on a battle line to resist an enemy advance. The phrase has since taken on a broader figurative meaning, used widely in politics, business, sports, and everyday conversation. To “hold the line” means to maintain a firm position despite pressure, opposition, or temptation to give in. It implies discipline, unity, and resilience. In political contexts, it often refers to refusing to compromise on a policy stance, even if negotiations stall or a shutdown looms. In business, a manager might “hold the line” on spending limits, enforcing strict budgets even when employees request more resources. In sports, a coach may tell a team to “hold the line” defensively, urging them not to let opponents score. In personal life, someone might “hold the line” on their principles, boundaries, or goals despite outside influence. The idiom often carries a positive sense of strength and integrity, but it can also suggest stubbornness if overused. Ultimately, “hold the line” highlights the act of standing firm under pressure—a refusal to retreat or surrender ground, whether literal or metaphorical.
951名無しさん
2025/10/01(水) 14:13:57.30ID:Q0kJP14/0 "Hoosier"
Hoosier is a term most commonly used to describe a person from the U.S. state of Indiana. It is both a demonym and a cultural nickname, and residents of the state often proudly identify themselves as Hoosiers. The exact origin of the word remains uncertain, though several theories exist. One explanation suggests it comes from the frontier greeting “Who’s here?” which was shortened and transformed into “Hoosier.” Another theory traces it to the English dialect word hoozer, meaning something large or impressive, while another links it to husher, referring to a tough fighter.
The word first appeared in print in the 1830s and quickly became attached to Indiana residents. Today, it carries strong regional pride and identity. For example, Indiana University’s sports teams are known as the “Hoosiers,” reinforcing the term’s association with the state.
Outside Indiana, the meaning can shift. In some contexts, particularly in southern U.S. slang, “Hoosier” has been used pejoratively to describe a rustic or unsophisticated person. However, within Indiana, it is overwhelmingly positive. Thus, “Hoosier” represents both a cultural symbol of Indiana pride and a word with layered meanings depending on geography and context.
Hoosier is a term most commonly used to describe a person from the U.S. state of Indiana. It is both a demonym and a cultural nickname, and residents of the state often proudly identify themselves as Hoosiers. The exact origin of the word remains uncertain, though several theories exist. One explanation suggests it comes from the frontier greeting “Who’s here?” which was shortened and transformed into “Hoosier.” Another theory traces it to the English dialect word hoozer, meaning something large or impressive, while another links it to husher, referring to a tough fighter.
The word first appeared in print in the 1830s and quickly became attached to Indiana residents. Today, it carries strong regional pride and identity. For example, Indiana University’s sports teams are known as the “Hoosiers,” reinforcing the term’s association with the state.
Outside Indiana, the meaning can shift. In some contexts, particularly in southern U.S. slang, “Hoosier” has been used pejoratively to describe a rustic or unsophisticated person. However, within Indiana, it is overwhelmingly positive. Thus, “Hoosier” represents both a cultural symbol of Indiana pride and a word with layered meanings depending on geography and context.
952名無しさん
2025/10/03(金) 08:30:03.65ID:5MHzw6v70 “NCO”
NCO (Non-Commissioned Officer) is a military term that refers to an enlisted member who has been given authority by a commissioned officer to supervise, train, and lead other enlisted personnel. Unlike commissioned officers, who typically receive their authority from a formal commission signed by a head of state, NCOs rise through the enlisted ranks based on experience, performance, and leadership ability.
NCOs are often called the “backbone of the military” because they form the vital link between officers, who create strategy and policy, and enlisted soldiers, who carry out missions. Their responsibilities include training troops, enforcing discipline, maintaining standards, mentoring younger service members, and ensuring that orders are carried out effectively. They are also expected to provide technical expertise and to act as role models for those under their command.
NCO (Non-Commissioned Officer) is a military term that refers to an enlisted member who has been given authority by a commissioned officer to supervise, train, and lead other enlisted personnel. Unlike commissioned officers, who typically receive their authority from a formal commission signed by a head of state, NCOs rise through the enlisted ranks based on experience, performance, and leadership ability.
NCOs are often called the “backbone of the military” because they form the vital link between officers, who create strategy and policy, and enlisted soldiers, who carry out missions. Their responsibilities include training troops, enforcing discipline, maintaining standards, mentoring younger service members, and ensuring that orders are carried out effectively. They are also expected to provide technical expertise and to act as role models for those under their command.
953名無しさん
2025/10/04(土) 03:59:46.96ID:CaR5HoU60 “heads up”
The phrase “heads up” is an informal expression in English that has two main uses: as a warning or alert, and as a general call for attention. Its origin comes from the literal act of lifting one’s head to stay alert or to avoid something coming toward you, such as in sports when someone might shout “heads up!” to warn others of a flying ball. Over time, the expression extended into everyday speech and business language.
In modern American English, “heads up” is most commonly used as a short warning or advance notice about something important. For example: “Just a heads up, the meeting has been moved to 3 p.m.” Here, it means giving someone a quick notification so they can prepare or avoid being caught off guard. It conveys a sense of looking out for someone else.
“Give someone a heads up” has also become a polite, casual way to remind people to stay ready for changes or risks. Unlike formal words such as “notice” or “announcement,” it feels conversational and friendly.
In summary, “heads up” means “be aware,” “pay attention,” or “here’s an advance warning.” It is widely used in workplaces, casual conversations, and public notices.
The phrase “heads up” is an informal expression in English that has two main uses: as a warning or alert, and as a general call for attention. Its origin comes from the literal act of lifting one’s head to stay alert or to avoid something coming toward you, such as in sports when someone might shout “heads up!” to warn others of a flying ball. Over time, the expression extended into everyday speech and business language.
In modern American English, “heads up” is most commonly used as a short warning or advance notice about something important. For example: “Just a heads up, the meeting has been moved to 3 p.m.” Here, it means giving someone a quick notification so they can prepare or avoid being caught off guard. It conveys a sense of looking out for someone else.
“Give someone a heads up” has also become a polite, casual way to remind people to stay ready for changes or risks. Unlike formal words such as “notice” or “announcement,” it feels conversational and friendly.
In summary, “heads up” means “be aware,” “pay attention,” or “here’s an advance warning.” It is widely used in workplaces, casual conversations, and public notices.
954名無しさん
2025/10/04(土) 10:00:57.69ID:CaR5HoU60 “dark heart”
The phrase “dark heart” is a metaphorical expression that conveys the idea of hidden evil, cruelty, sorrow, or emotional emptiness within a person or situation. In literature and common speech, it is not a literal organ but a symbolic way of describing the innermost nature of someone’s character or the essence of a place, event, or system. A person with a “dark heart” may be depicted as cold, ruthless, or morally corrupted, often showing little compassion or empathy. At the same time, the phrase can also describe someone weighed down by grief, despair, or deep emotional wounds, suggesting an inner landscape filled with sadness rather than malice. Writers often use it to capture the mystery of human psychology: the idea that beneath outward appearances, there may exist hidden motives or unresolved pain. In broader contexts, “dark heart” can describe the sinister core of a city, organization, or institution where corruption or suffering resides. For example, Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness uses similar imagery to reflect the moral and spiritual decay of colonialism. Overall, “dark heart” is a powerful, evocative phrase that symbolizes the shadow side of humanity, whether through cruelty, secrecy, or profound sorrow.
The phrase “dark heart” is a metaphorical expression that conveys the idea of hidden evil, cruelty, sorrow, or emotional emptiness within a person or situation. In literature and common speech, it is not a literal organ but a symbolic way of describing the innermost nature of someone’s character or the essence of a place, event, or system. A person with a “dark heart” may be depicted as cold, ruthless, or morally corrupted, often showing little compassion or empathy. At the same time, the phrase can also describe someone weighed down by grief, despair, or deep emotional wounds, suggesting an inner landscape filled with sadness rather than malice. Writers often use it to capture the mystery of human psychology: the idea that beneath outward appearances, there may exist hidden motives or unresolved pain. In broader contexts, “dark heart” can describe the sinister core of a city, organization, or institution where corruption or suffering resides. For example, Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness uses similar imagery to reflect the moral and spiritual decay of colonialism. Overall, “dark heart” is a powerful, evocative phrase that symbolizes the shadow side of humanity, whether through cruelty, secrecy, or profound sorrow.
955名無しさん
2025/10/04(土) 10:04:29.36ID:CaR5HoU60 “bellows”
“Bellows” refers to a device designed to deliver a strong current of air, usually for purposes such as kindling a fire, providing oxygen to a furnace, or operating certain machinery. Traditional bellows consist of two flat boards or surfaces connected by flexible leather or rubber sides, with handles attached. By pulling the boards apart, the bellows draw in air through a valve; when pushed together, they expel the air in a focused stream through a nozzle. This simple but ingenious tool has been used for centuries in blacksmithing, where maintaining a hot, steady fire is crucial for shaping metal. Bellows were also employed in early pipe organs, where air pressure was necessary to produce sound.
Beyond the literal device, the word “bellows” can function as a verb meaning “to shout loudly” or “to roar like a bull,” often describing deep, forceful voices. In this figurative sense, someone who “bellows” is not speaking calmly but projecting anger, urgency, or authority. The term evokes images of thunderous sounds, much like the rush of air from the tool itself. Thus, “bellows” carries both a practical, mechanical meaning and a metaphorical, descriptive use in language, emphasizing power, force, and intensity in sound or action.
“Bellows” refers to a device designed to deliver a strong current of air, usually for purposes such as kindling a fire, providing oxygen to a furnace, or operating certain machinery. Traditional bellows consist of two flat boards or surfaces connected by flexible leather or rubber sides, with handles attached. By pulling the boards apart, the bellows draw in air through a valve; when pushed together, they expel the air in a focused stream through a nozzle. This simple but ingenious tool has been used for centuries in blacksmithing, where maintaining a hot, steady fire is crucial for shaping metal. Bellows were also employed in early pipe organs, where air pressure was necessary to produce sound.
Beyond the literal device, the word “bellows” can function as a verb meaning “to shout loudly” or “to roar like a bull,” often describing deep, forceful voices. In this figurative sense, someone who “bellows” is not speaking calmly but projecting anger, urgency, or authority. The term evokes images of thunderous sounds, much like the rush of air from the tool itself. Thus, “bellows” carries both a practical, mechanical meaning and a metaphorical, descriptive use in language, emphasizing power, force, and intensity in sound or action.
956名無しさん
2025/10/04(土) 10:25:12.70ID:CaR5HoU60 “penultimate”
Penultimate is an adjective that means “next to last” or “second to last” in a sequence. It comes from the Latin words paene (“almost”) and ultimus (“last”). So something penultimate is not the final item, but the one that comes right before it. For example, if a novel has twenty chapters, the nineteenth chapter is the penultimate one. In a sports season, the penultimate game is the second-to-last match before the season ends.
This word is often used in formal, academic, or literary contexts. Writers and speakers may prefer “penultimate” over “second to last” because it sounds more precise or elevated. However, it is sometimes misunderstood. Many people incorrectly assume “penultimate” means “the very best” or “the ultimate example.” In fact, it has nothing to do with quality or superiority; it strictly refers to order.
The term also appears in technical areas like linguistics. For instance, the “penultimate syllable” of a word is the syllable just before the final one. In the word banana, the second “na” is the penultimate syllable.
In summary, “penultimate” highlights the position of something—second from the end—whether it’s a chapter, an event, or a part of a word, and should not be confused with “ultimate.”
Penultimate is an adjective that means “next to last” or “second to last” in a sequence. It comes from the Latin words paene (“almost”) and ultimus (“last”). So something penultimate is not the final item, but the one that comes right before it. For example, if a novel has twenty chapters, the nineteenth chapter is the penultimate one. In a sports season, the penultimate game is the second-to-last match before the season ends.
This word is often used in formal, academic, or literary contexts. Writers and speakers may prefer “penultimate” over “second to last” because it sounds more precise or elevated. However, it is sometimes misunderstood. Many people incorrectly assume “penultimate” means “the very best” or “the ultimate example.” In fact, it has nothing to do with quality or superiority; it strictly refers to order.
The term also appears in technical areas like linguistics. For instance, the “penultimate syllable” of a word is the syllable just before the final one. In the word banana, the second “na” is the penultimate syllable.
In summary, “penultimate” highlights the position of something—second from the end—whether it’s a chapter, an event, or a part of a word, and should not be confused with “ultimate.”
957名無しさん
2025/10/05(日) 05:41:17.83ID:rIqKtQQ7H “Get one’s bearings”
“Get one’s bearings” is an idiomatic expression that means to orient oneself in a new or unfamiliar situation. Literally, the phrase comes from navigation, where a bearing is the direction or position of something relative to north or another fixed point, often determined with a compass. Sailors and explorers in earlier centuries would “take their bearings” to know where they were and how to move forward. From this practical origin, the phrase developed a figurative meaning that is now widely used in everyday English.
When someone says they need to “get their bearings,” it usually implies they are in a new place, role, or circumstance and need time to adjust, understand their surroundings, and feel stable before proceeding. For example, a tourist arriving in a foreign city may stop to “get their bearings” by looking at a map or landmarks. Similarly, a person starting a new job might take a few weeks to “get their bearings” while learning routines and expectations. The expression can also apply to emotional or mental situations, such as recovering from a shock and regaining a sense of stability. Overall, it conveys the idea of pausing to orient, adapt, and regain confidence before moving ahead.
“Get one’s bearings” is an idiomatic expression that means to orient oneself in a new or unfamiliar situation. Literally, the phrase comes from navigation, where a bearing is the direction or position of something relative to north or another fixed point, often determined with a compass. Sailors and explorers in earlier centuries would “take their bearings” to know where they were and how to move forward. From this practical origin, the phrase developed a figurative meaning that is now widely used in everyday English.
When someone says they need to “get their bearings,” it usually implies they are in a new place, role, or circumstance and need time to adjust, understand their surroundings, and feel stable before proceeding. For example, a tourist arriving in a foreign city may stop to “get their bearings” by looking at a map or landmarks. Similarly, a person starting a new job might take a few weeks to “get their bearings” while learning routines and expectations. The expression can also apply to emotional or mental situations, such as recovering from a shock and regaining a sense of stability. Overall, it conveys the idea of pausing to orient, adapt, and regain confidence before moving ahead.
958名無しさん
2025/10/06(月) 00:07:56.84ID:otGLq3Ww0 "lustily"
Lustily is an adverb meaning with great energy, enthusiasm, or vigor. It describes an action done in a strong, lively, or spirited way. The word comes from the adjective lusty, which originally meant full of strength, vitality, and robust health, not necessarily related to sexual desire. Both words trace back to Middle English lust, meaning pleasure or delight, which itself came from Old English lust, meaning desire, joy, or appetite. Over time, “lusty” took on the broader sense of being vigorous or full of life, while “lust” narrowed toward sexual meaning.
When someone does something lustily, it conveys force and enthusiasm. For example, “The crowd cheered lustily as the team scored,” means the people shouted loudly and energetically. “He sang lustily along with the anthem” implies he sang with gusto and strength. The tone of the word is usually positive or neutral, emphasizing energy rather than passion in a sexual sense. In literature, lustily often helps create a vivid sense of movement, liveliness, or confidence. It evokes the image of someone acting with unrestrained spirit or joy. So, to do something “lustily” is to do it wholeheartedly, with power, noise, and exuberance.
Lustily is an adverb meaning with great energy, enthusiasm, or vigor. It describes an action done in a strong, lively, or spirited way. The word comes from the adjective lusty, which originally meant full of strength, vitality, and robust health, not necessarily related to sexual desire. Both words trace back to Middle English lust, meaning pleasure or delight, which itself came from Old English lust, meaning desire, joy, or appetite. Over time, “lusty” took on the broader sense of being vigorous or full of life, while “lust” narrowed toward sexual meaning.
When someone does something lustily, it conveys force and enthusiasm. For example, “The crowd cheered lustily as the team scored,” means the people shouted loudly and energetically. “He sang lustily along with the anthem” implies he sang with gusto and strength. The tone of the word is usually positive or neutral, emphasizing energy rather than passion in a sexual sense. In literature, lustily often helps create a vivid sense of movement, liveliness, or confidence. It evokes the image of someone acting with unrestrained spirit or joy. So, to do something “lustily” is to do it wholeheartedly, with power, noise, and exuberance.
959名無しさん
2025/10/06(月) 00:11:59.14ID:otGLq3Ww0 ”Compartmentalize”
Compartmentalize means to divide something—especially your thoughts, emotions, or responsibilities—into separate parts or “compartments” so they don’t mix or interfere with each other. The word comes from “compartment” (a divided section of a larger space, such as a train car or drawer) plus the suffix –ize, meaning “to make or treat as.” Originally used for physical spaces, it later developed a psychological meaning.
In daily life, to compartmentalize means to keep different areas of your life or feelings distinct. For example, a doctor might compartmentalize emotions to stay calm while treating a patient, or an athlete may separate personal problems from game focus. It can be useful for concentration and emotional control, helping people manage stress or trauma.
However, it can also have downsides. Over-compartmentalizing may cause emotional distance, denial, or difficulty integrating one’s full experiences. In psychology, it’s sometimes described as a coping mechanism—healthy when balanced, unhealthy when it blocks genuine feeling.
Overall, to compartmentalize is to create mental or emotional boundaries: to say, “This belongs here, and that belongs there.” It’s a skill of discipline and focus—useful in work, sports, or leadership—when emotions must be managed without overwhelming reason or performance.
Compartmentalize means to divide something—especially your thoughts, emotions, or responsibilities—into separate parts or “compartments” so they don’t mix or interfere with each other. The word comes from “compartment” (a divided section of a larger space, such as a train car or drawer) plus the suffix –ize, meaning “to make or treat as.” Originally used for physical spaces, it later developed a psychological meaning.
In daily life, to compartmentalize means to keep different areas of your life or feelings distinct. For example, a doctor might compartmentalize emotions to stay calm while treating a patient, or an athlete may separate personal problems from game focus. It can be useful for concentration and emotional control, helping people manage stress or trauma.
However, it can also have downsides. Over-compartmentalizing may cause emotional distance, denial, or difficulty integrating one’s full experiences. In psychology, it’s sometimes described as a coping mechanism—healthy when balanced, unhealthy when it blocks genuine feeling.
Overall, to compartmentalize is to create mental or emotional boundaries: to say, “This belongs here, and that belongs there.” It’s a skill of discipline and focus—useful in work, sports, or leadership—when emotions must be managed without overwhelming reason or performance.
960名無しさん
2025/10/06(月) 00:17:55.07ID:otGLq3Ww0 "can of corn"
(baseball slang)
“Can of corn” is a classic American baseball idiom that means an easy, routine fly ball—a ball hit high in the air that gives the outfielder plenty of time to get under it and make a simple catch. When an announcer says, “That’s a can of corn to center field,” it means the play poses no challenge; the fielder barely has to move. The phrase is often used humorously to downplay the difficulty of a defensive play.
Its origin dates back to the late 19th century in the United States. In old grocery stores, cans of vegetables—especially corn—were kept on high shelves. Clerks would use a long stick or hook to pull a can down, catching it easily in their apron. The effortless motion of bringing down a can from above resembled an outfielder catching a high pop fly. Over time, baseball announcers adopted “can of corn” as slang for an easy catch.
In modern baseball commentary, the phrase remains common, especially among older broadcasters who enjoy colorful, nostalgic expressions. Figuratively, “a can of corn” can describe anything simple or unchallenging, though its roots remain firmly tied to America’s pastime and its lively language.
(baseball slang)
“Can of corn” is a classic American baseball idiom that means an easy, routine fly ball—a ball hit high in the air that gives the outfielder plenty of time to get under it and make a simple catch. When an announcer says, “That’s a can of corn to center field,” it means the play poses no challenge; the fielder barely has to move. The phrase is often used humorously to downplay the difficulty of a defensive play.
Its origin dates back to the late 19th century in the United States. In old grocery stores, cans of vegetables—especially corn—were kept on high shelves. Clerks would use a long stick or hook to pull a can down, catching it easily in their apron. The effortless motion of bringing down a can from above resembled an outfielder catching a high pop fly. Over time, baseball announcers adopted “can of corn” as slang for an easy catch.
In modern baseball commentary, the phrase remains common, especially among older broadcasters who enjoy colorful, nostalgic expressions. Figuratively, “a can of corn” can describe anything simple or unchallenging, though its roots remain firmly tied to America’s pastime and its lively language.
961名無しさん
2025/10/06(月) 00:23:25.08ID:otGLq3Ww0 "Lackadaisical"
Lackadaisical is an adjective meaning showing little energy, enthusiasm, or effort; lazy, indifferent, or half-hearted. A lackadaisical person does things without care or attention, often because they are bored, tired, or simply not motivated. It describes behavior that lacks spirit or urgency, as in “The team played in a lackadaisical manner and lost badly.”
The word originated in the 18th century, evolving from the old English exclamation “lackaday!” or “alack the day!”, which expressed sorrow or regret. The earlier sense described someone languid, dreamy, or sighing with sadness. Over time, the emotional tone shifted from melancholy and weary to lazy and unmotivated. By the 1800s, lackadaisical had become a mild criticism meaning listless or careless.
In modern English, it often implies a lack of seriousness or professionalism. A lackadaisical attitude toward work suggests someone is disengaged or going through the motions without real effort. It can also describe weak, slow, or uninspired performances — whether in sports, school, or daily life. Though it sounds playful, it usually carries a negative tone. In short, to be lackadaisical is to act as though nothing really matters — to drift through tasks with minimal energy or concern.
Lackadaisical is an adjective meaning showing little energy, enthusiasm, or effort; lazy, indifferent, or half-hearted. A lackadaisical person does things without care or attention, often because they are bored, tired, or simply not motivated. It describes behavior that lacks spirit or urgency, as in “The team played in a lackadaisical manner and lost badly.”
The word originated in the 18th century, evolving from the old English exclamation “lackaday!” or “alack the day!”, which expressed sorrow or regret. The earlier sense described someone languid, dreamy, or sighing with sadness. Over time, the emotional tone shifted from melancholy and weary to lazy and unmotivated. By the 1800s, lackadaisical had become a mild criticism meaning listless or careless.
In modern English, it often implies a lack of seriousness or professionalism. A lackadaisical attitude toward work suggests someone is disengaged or going through the motions without real effort. It can also describe weak, slow, or uninspired performances — whether in sports, school, or daily life. Though it sounds playful, it usually carries a negative tone. In short, to be lackadaisical is to act as though nothing really matters — to drift through tasks with minimal energy or concern.
962名無しさん
2025/10/06(月) 00:26:36.22ID:otGLq3Ww0 "Atonement"
Atonement is a noun meaning the act of making amends for a mistake, offense, or sin. It describes the effort to repair harm, restore balance, or regain goodwill after something wrong has been done. The word comes from the phrase “at one” — literally meaning to be at one again, or to bring harmony back between separated parties. Over time, atonement came to mean reconciliation through apology, compensation, or sacrifice.
In religious contexts, especially in Christianity, Atonement refers to the reconciliation between God and humanity achieved through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. In Judaism, it appears in Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, when people seek forgiveness for their sins. In a general sense, though, it simply means any action meant to make up for wrongdoing—such as apologizing, repaying a debt, or performing a good deed to offset harm.
In everyday life, atonement can describe emotional or moral repair: “He sought atonement for his betrayal by helping others.” It conveys both regret and the desire to set things right. The word carries a tone of humility, responsibility, and redemption — the recognition that peace or trust can be restored only when one sincerely faces and corrects past mistakes.
Atonement is a noun meaning the act of making amends for a mistake, offense, or sin. It describes the effort to repair harm, restore balance, or regain goodwill after something wrong has been done. The word comes from the phrase “at one” — literally meaning to be at one again, or to bring harmony back between separated parties. Over time, atonement came to mean reconciliation through apology, compensation, or sacrifice.
In religious contexts, especially in Christianity, Atonement refers to the reconciliation between God and humanity achieved through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. In Judaism, it appears in Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, when people seek forgiveness for their sins. In a general sense, though, it simply means any action meant to make up for wrongdoing—such as apologizing, repaying a debt, or performing a good deed to offset harm.
In everyday life, atonement can describe emotional or moral repair: “He sought atonement for his betrayal by helping others.” It conveys both regret and the desire to set things right. The word carries a tone of humility, responsibility, and redemption — the recognition that peace or trust can be restored only when one sincerely faces and corrects past mistakes.
963名無しさん
2025/10/06(月) 00:36:27.74ID:otGLq3Ww0 "the nerves"
= “nervous feelings, tension, pre-game jitters.”
= “nervous feelings, tension, pre-game jitters.”
964名無しさん
2025/10/06(月) 01:04:33.71ID:otGLq3Ww0 "nick"
Nick is both a noun and a verb in English, meaning a small cut, scratch, or slight contact. As a verb, to nick means to make a tiny mark, to graze, or to slightly hit something. For example, “He nicked his finger with the knife” means he made a small cut. In baseball, “The pitch nicked him” means the ball barely touched the batter — a light hit-by-pitch, often brushing clothing or skin without causing real injury. It’s not a hard impact but a glancing contact.
As a noun, a nick can refer to the small mark or cut itself: “There’s a nick on the bat” or “He has a nick on his cheek.” In British English, nick can also mean to steal (“He nicked my wallet”) or even jail (“He’s in the nick”). But in American baseball and everyday use, the word usually means a slight cut or touch.
Etymologically, nick comes from Middle English nikken, meaning to make a small notch or indentation. The imagery of a “nick” is always something minor, quick, and precise — a light impact, a scratch, or brief contact, whether on skin, a surface, or in the case of baseball, a batter’s arm or jersey.
“In the nick of time” means just in time — at the last possible moment before it’s too late.
Nick is both a noun and a verb in English, meaning a small cut, scratch, or slight contact. As a verb, to nick means to make a tiny mark, to graze, or to slightly hit something. For example, “He nicked his finger with the knife” means he made a small cut. In baseball, “The pitch nicked him” means the ball barely touched the batter — a light hit-by-pitch, often brushing clothing or skin without causing real injury. It’s not a hard impact but a glancing contact.
As a noun, a nick can refer to the small mark or cut itself: “There’s a nick on the bat” or “He has a nick on his cheek.” In British English, nick can also mean to steal (“He nicked my wallet”) or even jail (“He’s in the nick”). But in American baseball and everyday use, the word usually means a slight cut or touch.
Etymologically, nick comes from Middle English nikken, meaning to make a small notch or indentation. The imagery of a “nick” is always something minor, quick, and precise — a light impact, a scratch, or brief contact, whether on skin, a surface, or in the case of baseball, a batter’s arm or jersey.
“In the nick of time” means just in time — at the last possible moment before it’s too late.
965名無しさん
2025/10/07(火) 13:37:40.29ID:Po+P66530 "goosed throw"
In baseball, a “goosed throw” refers to a throw that has been forced, rushed, or overpowered, often losing accuracy as a result. The verb “to goose” originally comes from the behavior of geese, which are known to peck or jab sharply. Over time, it developed a slang meaning — “to push, prod, or give extra force to something.” When applied to throwing, it suggests that the player put too much effort or emotion into the throw, trying to “muscle” it instead of making a smooth, controlled motion.
A “goosed throw” is not necessarily wild, but it’s typically off-balance, hurried, or misdirected, as if the fielder “jabbed” the ball toward first base. Writers use it to describe a dramatic or tense defensive play — for instance, when an infielder rushes a throw to first after a difficult grounder and the first baseman has to “dig it out of the dirt” to record the out.
In short, the phrase conveys urgency and imperfection — a throw made under pressure, driven by adrenaline rather than precision. It captures the human, high-stakes energy of late-inning baseball moments, where even a slightly “goosed” throw can decide the game.
In baseball, a “goosed throw” refers to a throw that has been forced, rushed, or overpowered, often losing accuracy as a result. The verb “to goose” originally comes from the behavior of geese, which are known to peck or jab sharply. Over time, it developed a slang meaning — “to push, prod, or give extra force to something.” When applied to throwing, it suggests that the player put too much effort or emotion into the throw, trying to “muscle” it instead of making a smooth, controlled motion.
A “goosed throw” is not necessarily wild, but it’s typically off-balance, hurried, or misdirected, as if the fielder “jabbed” the ball toward first base. Writers use it to describe a dramatic or tense defensive play — for instance, when an infielder rushes a throw to first after a difficult grounder and the first baseman has to “dig it out of the dirt” to record the out.
In short, the phrase conveys urgency and imperfection — a throw made under pressure, driven by adrenaline rather than precision. It captures the human, high-stakes energy of late-inning baseball moments, where even a slightly “goosed” throw can decide the game.
966名無しさん
2025/10/08(水) 00:18:19.40ID:sdZNPGla0 "astute"
The adjective “astute” describes someone who is keenly perceptive, intelligent, and able to assess situations or people accurately to gain an advantage. An astute person notices small details that others miss and uses insight, logic, and strategy to make effective decisions. The word is often used to praise sharp judgment — for example, an astute investor recognizes market trends before others, or an astute politician reads public opinion and acts accordingly.
Etymologically, “astute” comes from the Latin “astus,” meaning “craft, cleverness, or skill.” It carries a nuance of shrewdness — intelligence applied with practical or strategic intent, not just theoretical knowledge.
Astuteness involves mental alertness, situational awareness, and tactical thinking. It doesn’t necessarily mean manipulative; rather, it implies an ability to understand complex dynamics quickly and respond effectively.
Examples:
• “Her astute analysis saved the company millions.”
• “He made an astute observation about the opposing team’s weakness.”
In short, to be astute is to combine intelligence, intuition, and practicality — seeing not just what’s happening, but what it means and how to act on it wisely.
The adjective “astute” describes someone who is keenly perceptive, intelligent, and able to assess situations or people accurately to gain an advantage. An astute person notices small details that others miss and uses insight, logic, and strategy to make effective decisions. The word is often used to praise sharp judgment — for example, an astute investor recognizes market trends before others, or an astute politician reads public opinion and acts accordingly.
Etymologically, “astute” comes from the Latin “astus,” meaning “craft, cleverness, or skill.” It carries a nuance of shrewdness — intelligence applied with practical or strategic intent, not just theoretical knowledge.
Astuteness involves mental alertness, situational awareness, and tactical thinking. It doesn’t necessarily mean manipulative; rather, it implies an ability to understand complex dynamics quickly and respond effectively.
Examples:
• “Her astute analysis saved the company millions.”
• “He made an astute observation about the opposing team’s weakness.”
In short, to be astute is to combine intelligence, intuition, and practicality — seeing not just what’s happening, but what it means and how to act on it wisely.
967名無しさん
2025/10/08(水) 01:23:52.49ID:sdZNPGla0 "gung ho"
The phrase “gung ho” means extremely enthusiastic, eager, or zealous, especially about work, teamwork, or a cause. Someone who is “gung ho” throws themselves into an activity with high energy and optimism — sometimes even excessively so. For example, a new employee who’s “gung ho” might arrive early, volunteer for every task, and show boundless enthusiasm to prove themselves.
The term comes from a Chinese phrase, 工合 (gōng hé), short for “gōngyè hézuòshè” (工業合作社), meaning “industrial cooperative.” It was adopted by U.S. Marines in China during World War II, where it became a rallying cry meaning “work together” or “cooperate.” U.S. Marine officer Evans Carlson popularized it as a motto for unity and morale among his troops — “the Gung Ho spirit.”
By the mid-20th century, “gung ho” entered general English to describe people with infectious motivation and can-do attitude. However, it can sometimes carry a mild negative tone, implying over-eagerness or naïve enthusiasm (“He’s a bit too gung ho about this project”).
In essence, gung ho combines cooperation, energy, and wholehearted commitment, rooted in a spirit of teamwork — a phrase born from wartime camaraderie that evolved into everyday English for passionate enthusiasm.
The phrase “gung ho” means extremely enthusiastic, eager, or zealous, especially about work, teamwork, or a cause. Someone who is “gung ho” throws themselves into an activity with high energy and optimism — sometimes even excessively so. For example, a new employee who’s “gung ho” might arrive early, volunteer for every task, and show boundless enthusiasm to prove themselves.
The term comes from a Chinese phrase, 工合 (gōng hé), short for “gōngyè hézuòshè” (工業合作社), meaning “industrial cooperative.” It was adopted by U.S. Marines in China during World War II, where it became a rallying cry meaning “work together” or “cooperate.” U.S. Marine officer Evans Carlson popularized it as a motto for unity and morale among his troops — “the Gung Ho spirit.”
By the mid-20th century, “gung ho” entered general English to describe people with infectious motivation and can-do attitude. However, it can sometimes carry a mild negative tone, implying over-eagerness or naïve enthusiasm (“He’s a bit too gung ho about this project”).
In essence, gung ho combines cooperation, energy, and wholehearted commitment, rooted in a spirit of teamwork — a phrase born from wartime camaraderie that evolved into everyday English for passionate enthusiasm.
968名無しさん
2025/10/08(水) 05:48:58.48ID:Z5KbUtO70 “gobbled up”
(Baseball slang)
The phrase “gobbled up” means to take or consume something quickly, eagerly, or completely, often with a sense of greed or efficiency. Its literal origin comes from the verb “gobble,” which imitates the sound of a turkey and means “to eat something hastily or noisily.” Over time, it developed broader figurative meanings in English. For example, if a person “gobbles up” food, they eat it very fast. In business, when a company “gobbles up” another, it means a large corporation has acquired or absorbed a smaller one. In sports, especially baseball, “gobbled up” is used to describe a fielder who handles a ground ball quickly and smoothly, as if “swallowing” the ball. The expression often conveys efficiency, dominance, or eagerness — whether it’s food, money, land, or opportunities being consumed. It implies there’s little left afterward; whatever was “gobbled up” is completely taken. The idiom carries an informal, vivid tone, suggesting speed, appetite, and total control. Example: “The shortstop gobbled up the grounder and threw to first,” or “Big tech companies gobbled up smaller startups.” In both cases, it describes something being seized or taken over rapidly and completely.
(Baseball slang)
The phrase “gobbled up” means to take or consume something quickly, eagerly, or completely, often with a sense of greed or efficiency. Its literal origin comes from the verb “gobble,” which imitates the sound of a turkey and means “to eat something hastily or noisily.” Over time, it developed broader figurative meanings in English. For example, if a person “gobbles up” food, they eat it very fast. In business, when a company “gobbles up” another, it means a large corporation has acquired or absorbed a smaller one. In sports, especially baseball, “gobbled up” is used to describe a fielder who handles a ground ball quickly and smoothly, as if “swallowing” the ball. The expression often conveys efficiency, dominance, or eagerness — whether it’s food, money, land, or opportunities being consumed. It implies there’s little left afterward; whatever was “gobbled up” is completely taken. The idiom carries an informal, vivid tone, suggesting speed, appetite, and total control. Example: “The shortstop gobbled up the grounder and threw to first,” or “Big tech companies gobbled up smaller startups.” In both cases, it describes something being seized or taken over rapidly and completely.
969名無しさん
2025/10/08(水) 05:56:44.30ID:Z5KbUtO70 “zealot”
A zealot is a person who shows extreme passion, enthusiasm, or devotion toward a belief, cause, or activity — often to the point of being fanatical or uncompromising. The word comes from the Greek zelos, meaning “eager rivalry” or “zeal.” Historically, the term referred to a Jewish political group in ancient Judea known as the Zealots, who fiercely resisted Roman rule in the first century. Over time, the meaning broadened to describe anyone who pursues something with excessive fervor or single-minded intensity. In modern English, a zealot can be found in any field — religion, politics, sports, or even hobbies. For instance, a “religious zealot” might strictly follow and enforce their beliefs, while a “sports zealot” lives and breathes their favorite game. The term often carries a negative connotation, suggesting that a person’s passion blinds them to other viewpoints or makes them intolerant of disagreement. However, in some contexts, it can also imply admirable dedication and persistence. Essentially, a zealot is someone whose zeal exceeds moderation, driven by deep conviction and energy. Example: He’s a real game zealot, studying baseball strategy every night and never missing a game.
A zealot is a person who shows extreme passion, enthusiasm, or devotion toward a belief, cause, or activity — often to the point of being fanatical or uncompromising. The word comes from the Greek zelos, meaning “eager rivalry” or “zeal.” Historically, the term referred to a Jewish political group in ancient Judea known as the Zealots, who fiercely resisted Roman rule in the first century. Over time, the meaning broadened to describe anyone who pursues something with excessive fervor or single-minded intensity. In modern English, a zealot can be found in any field — religion, politics, sports, or even hobbies. For instance, a “religious zealot” might strictly follow and enforce their beliefs, while a “sports zealot” lives and breathes their favorite game. The term often carries a negative connotation, suggesting that a person’s passion blinds them to other viewpoints or makes them intolerant of disagreement. However, in some contexts, it can also imply admirable dedication and persistence. Essentially, a zealot is someone whose zeal exceeds moderation, driven by deep conviction and energy. Example: He’s a real game zealot, studying baseball strategy every night and never missing a game.
970名無しさん
2025/10/08(水) 08:59:00.03ID:aaOVM6ExH “Cookie-cutter style”
The phrase “cookie-cutter style” describes something that is standardized, unoriginal, and lacking individuality, much like cookies shaped identically by a metal cutter. It suggests uniformity, repetition, and the absence of creativity or personal expression. When someone says, “That neighborhood is so cookie-cutter,” they mean every house looks the same — designed without uniqueness. In fashion, art, or writing, a cookie-cutter style implies that the creator has followed a formula rather than using imagination.
The expression originated in early 20th-century America, based on the literal cookie cutter, a household tool used to stamp dough into neat, identical shapes. Over time, it evolved into a metaphor for conformity and mass production, especially after World War II, when suburban developments and assembly-line culture symbolized uniform living.
Calling something “cookie-cutter” can be mildly critical — it doesn’t always mean bad, but rather too safe or predictable. In contrast, saying “nobody has a cookie-cutter style” is praise: it celebrates diversity, originality, and authenticity.
In short, “cookie-cutter style” captures the tension between sameness and creativity — a reminder that while uniformity can be efficient, true artistry and personality come from breaking the mold.
The phrase “cookie-cutter style” describes something that is standardized, unoriginal, and lacking individuality, much like cookies shaped identically by a metal cutter. It suggests uniformity, repetition, and the absence of creativity or personal expression. When someone says, “That neighborhood is so cookie-cutter,” they mean every house looks the same — designed without uniqueness. In fashion, art, or writing, a cookie-cutter style implies that the creator has followed a formula rather than using imagination.
The expression originated in early 20th-century America, based on the literal cookie cutter, a household tool used to stamp dough into neat, identical shapes. Over time, it evolved into a metaphor for conformity and mass production, especially after World War II, when suburban developments and assembly-line culture symbolized uniform living.
Calling something “cookie-cutter” can be mildly critical — it doesn’t always mean bad, but rather too safe or predictable. In contrast, saying “nobody has a cookie-cutter style” is praise: it celebrates diversity, originality, and authenticity.
In short, “cookie-cutter style” captures the tension between sameness and creativity — a reminder that while uniformity can be efficient, true artistry and personality come from breaking the mold.
971名無しさん
2025/10/08(水) 14:56:01.31ID:sdZNPGla0 “Post-nut clarity”
“Post-nut clarity” is a modern slang phrase that refers to the sudden sense of mental clarity, rationality, or detachment that some people—especially men—feel immediately after sexual release (through sex or masturbation). The term combines “post” (after), “nut” (a vulgar slang for ejaculation), and “clarity” (clear thinking).
Before climax, sexual desire and hormones such as dopamine and testosterone drive impulsive or emotional thinking. After orgasm, however, these hormone levels drop, and the brain releases chemicals like prolactin, which induce relaxation and reduce sexual arousal. This chemical shift often leads to a sharp change in mood or perspective — what seemed urgent or desirable a few minutes earlier may suddenly appear trivial, embarrassing, or even meaningless.
People use the phrase both humorously and introspectively. It can describe anything from mild regret after watching pornography to deep reflection about life choices, relationships, or priorities. Online, it’s often portrayed in memes as the moment when someone “regains their sanity” after being blinded by lust.
In short, post-nut clarity captures the contrast between lust-driven irrationality and the calm rationality that follows — a mix of biology, psychology, and a bit of self-deprecating humor.
“Post-nut clarity” is a modern slang phrase that refers to the sudden sense of mental clarity, rationality, or detachment that some people—especially men—feel immediately after sexual release (through sex or masturbation). The term combines “post” (after), “nut” (a vulgar slang for ejaculation), and “clarity” (clear thinking).
Before climax, sexual desire and hormones such as dopamine and testosterone drive impulsive or emotional thinking. After orgasm, however, these hormone levels drop, and the brain releases chemicals like prolactin, which induce relaxation and reduce sexual arousal. This chemical shift often leads to a sharp change in mood or perspective — what seemed urgent or desirable a few minutes earlier may suddenly appear trivial, embarrassing, or even meaningless.
People use the phrase both humorously and introspectively. It can describe anything from mild regret after watching pornography to deep reflection about life choices, relationships, or priorities. Online, it’s often portrayed in memes as the moment when someone “regains their sanity” after being blinded by lust.
In short, post-nut clarity captures the contrast between lust-driven irrationality and the calm rationality that follows — a mix of biology, psychology, and a bit of self-deprecating humor.
972名無しさん
2025/10/09(木) 08:36:33.88ID:V7zvzmCIH "pick apart"
The phrasal verb “pick apart” means to examine something in great detail, often critically, by breaking it down into smaller parts. Literally, it comes from the idea of picking (taking apart piece by piece) something physical, but figuratively it refers to analyzing, questioning, or criticizing something — such as an argument, performance, or idea.
To pick something apart can have both neutral and negative tones. In a neutral or academic sense, it means to analyze carefully:
The scientist picked apart the data to find the source of error.
In a negative sense, it means to criticize excessively or find faults:
The critics picked apart the movie for its weak story.
In sports or business, it often implies breaking down an opponent’s strategy:
The quarterback picked apart the defense.
Etymologically, the phrase combines “pick” (to remove or separate) and “apart” (into pieces). The imagery suggests taking something whole and dissecting it to understand or expose its weaknesses.
In summary, “pick apart” means to dissect, analyze, or criticize something point by point — to take it apart mentally or verbally, piece by piece, until every detail is examined.
The phrasal verb “pick apart” means to examine something in great detail, often critically, by breaking it down into smaller parts. Literally, it comes from the idea of picking (taking apart piece by piece) something physical, but figuratively it refers to analyzing, questioning, or criticizing something — such as an argument, performance, or idea.
To pick something apart can have both neutral and negative tones. In a neutral or academic sense, it means to analyze carefully:
The scientist picked apart the data to find the source of error.
In a negative sense, it means to criticize excessively or find faults:
The critics picked apart the movie for its weak story.
In sports or business, it often implies breaking down an opponent’s strategy:
The quarterback picked apart the defense.
Etymologically, the phrase combines “pick” (to remove or separate) and “apart” (into pieces). The imagery suggests taking something whole and dissecting it to understand or expose its weaknesses.
In summary, “pick apart” means to dissect, analyze, or criticize something point by point — to take it apart mentally or verbally, piece by piece, until every detail is examined.
973名無しさん
2025/10/10(金) 01:37:26.20ID:3nA13X6X0 "drown out"
Drown out is a phrasal verb meaning to make another sound or voice inaudible by being louder or stronger. Literally, it comes from “drown,” meaning to submerge in water, and “out,” implying completely. So, to “drown out” something is to cover it so thoroughly that it cannot be heard, seen, or felt anymore—like a voice being swallowed by noise.
In everyday usage, it describes situations where one sound overwhelms another:
• The music drowned out the conversation.
Here, the loud music made it impossible to hear people talking.
Figuratively, “drown out” is often used for emotions or thoughts. For example:
• He tried to drown out his worries with laughter.
• Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your inner voice.
In these cases, it means suppressing or silencing something internal—feelings, doubts, or individuality—because of external pressure or distraction.
The phrase carries a sense of loss or suppression, often implying that something meaningful is being overwhelmed by something superficial or overpowering. It’s common in both casual speech and inspirational writing, symbolizing the struggle to stay true to one’s thoughts amid chaos or outside influence.
Drown out is a phrasal verb meaning to make another sound or voice inaudible by being louder or stronger. Literally, it comes from “drown,” meaning to submerge in water, and “out,” implying completely. So, to “drown out” something is to cover it so thoroughly that it cannot be heard, seen, or felt anymore—like a voice being swallowed by noise.
In everyday usage, it describes situations where one sound overwhelms another:
• The music drowned out the conversation.
Here, the loud music made it impossible to hear people talking.
Figuratively, “drown out” is often used for emotions or thoughts. For example:
• He tried to drown out his worries with laughter.
• Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your inner voice.
In these cases, it means suppressing or silencing something internal—feelings, doubts, or individuality—because of external pressure or distraction.
The phrase carries a sense of loss or suppression, often implying that something meaningful is being overwhelmed by something superficial or overpowering. It’s common in both casual speech and inspirational writing, symbolizing the struggle to stay true to one’s thoughts amid chaos or outside influence.
974名無しさん
2025/10/10(金) 10:59:59.18ID:D1EeU/f2H1010 "pandemonium"
Pandemonium refers to a state of wild uproar, chaos, or noisy confusion, especially involving a crowd or a sudden outburst of emotion. The word conveys intense disorder — shouting, cheering, screaming, or general mayhem — often when people react to a shocking or exciting event. In sports, for example, “Pandemonium erupted at Dodger Stadium” means the fans went wild with joy and excitement after a dramatic win.
Etymologically, pandemonium was coined by English poet John Milton in his 1667 epic Paradise Lost, where it literally meant “the capital of Hell,” the gathering place of all demons (from Greek pan- meaning “all,” and daimonion meaning “demon”). Over time, the term’s meaning broadened from a “place of all demons” to any scene of disorderly noise and confusion.
Today, it is used both literally and figuratively — describing anything from a riot or noisy protest to an ecstatic crowd at a concert. Although it often implies chaos, the tone can range from negative (riot, chaos) to positive (joyous uproar, celebration), depending on context.
Pandemonium refers to a state of wild uproar, chaos, or noisy confusion, especially involving a crowd or a sudden outburst of emotion. The word conveys intense disorder — shouting, cheering, screaming, or general mayhem — often when people react to a shocking or exciting event. In sports, for example, “Pandemonium erupted at Dodger Stadium” means the fans went wild with joy and excitement after a dramatic win.
Etymologically, pandemonium was coined by English poet John Milton in his 1667 epic Paradise Lost, where it literally meant “the capital of Hell,” the gathering place of all demons (from Greek pan- meaning “all,” and daimonion meaning “demon”). Over time, the term’s meaning broadened from a “place of all demons” to any scene of disorderly noise and confusion.
Today, it is used both literally and figuratively — describing anything from a riot or noisy protest to an ecstatic crowd at a concert. Although it often implies chaos, the tone can range from negative (riot, chaos) to positive (joyous uproar, celebration), depending on context.
975名無しさん
2025/10/10(金) 11:54:07.43ID:Xgv6gMOWH1010 "on a high wire"
High wire literally refers to a tightrope stretched high above the ground, used in circus performances by acrobats who walk across it, balancing carefully to avoid falling. The phrase evokes images of risk, concentration, and tension — one misstep could lead to disaster.
Figuratively, “high wire” describes any situation requiring extreme skill, precision, and balance under pressure. It’s often used in sports, politics, and business. For example, in baseball, a commentator might say, “He was on the high wire all game,” meaning the pitcher constantly faced danger — runners on base, full counts, tight situations — yet managed to stay in control without giving up runs.
The expression can also appear in phrases like “a high-wire act” or “walking a high wire,” both suggesting delicate, risky maneuvers where the margin for error is very small. In broader contexts, it implies living or performing at the edge of failure, requiring nerves of steel and flawless execution.
Thus, “high wire” embodies both risk and mastery — the thin line between success and collapse, often watched with awe by spectators who sense the performer’s every move could change the outcome.
High wire literally refers to a tightrope stretched high above the ground, used in circus performances by acrobats who walk across it, balancing carefully to avoid falling. The phrase evokes images of risk, concentration, and tension — one misstep could lead to disaster.
Figuratively, “high wire” describes any situation requiring extreme skill, precision, and balance under pressure. It’s often used in sports, politics, and business. For example, in baseball, a commentator might say, “He was on the high wire all game,” meaning the pitcher constantly faced danger — runners on base, full counts, tight situations — yet managed to stay in control without giving up runs.
The expression can also appear in phrases like “a high-wire act” or “walking a high wire,” both suggesting delicate, risky maneuvers where the margin for error is very small. In broader contexts, it implies living or performing at the edge of failure, requiring nerves of steel and flawless execution.
Thus, “high wire” embodies both risk and mastery — the thin line between success and collapse, often watched with awe by spectators who sense the performer’s every move could change the outcome.
976名無しさん
2025/10/11(土) 01:53:00.46ID:T8zapcU20 “jack squat”
The expression “jack squat” is an American slang term meaning “absolutely nothing” or “not a single thing.” It’s used to emphasize that someone did nothing, knows nothing, or received nothing at all. For example, “He didn’t do jack squat to help,” means “He did nothing whatsoever.” Both words—jack and squat—are old slang forms that individually came to mean “nothing” or “worthless.” “Jack,” once meaning “a common man,” evolved in American English into a term for “zero value,” as in “You don’t know jack.” “Squat,” originally a verb meaning “to crouch,” also developed a slang sense of “nothing,” possibly from the image of someone squatting down and doing nothing. When combined in the late twentieth century, “jack squat” became a vivid, slightly vulgar way to say “absolutely nothing,” especially in moments of anger or frustration. It often appears in phrases like “don’t know jack squat” or “didn’t do jack squat.” The tone is informal, sometimes humorous, and conveys emotional emphasis—stronger than simply saying “nothing.” While it’s not considered obscene, it’s still slang and best avoided in formal writing or polite conversation. It’s a colorful example of how American English intensifies meaning through redundancy.
The expression “jack squat” is an American slang term meaning “absolutely nothing” or “not a single thing.” It’s used to emphasize that someone did nothing, knows nothing, or received nothing at all. For example, “He didn’t do jack squat to help,” means “He did nothing whatsoever.” Both words—jack and squat—are old slang forms that individually came to mean “nothing” or “worthless.” “Jack,” once meaning “a common man,” evolved in American English into a term for “zero value,” as in “You don’t know jack.” “Squat,” originally a verb meaning “to crouch,” also developed a slang sense of “nothing,” possibly from the image of someone squatting down and doing nothing. When combined in the late twentieth century, “jack squat” became a vivid, slightly vulgar way to say “absolutely nothing,” especially in moments of anger or frustration. It often appears in phrases like “don’t know jack squat” or “didn’t do jack squat.” The tone is informal, sometimes humorous, and conveys emotional emphasis—stronger than simply saying “nothing.” While it’s not considered obscene, it’s still slang and best avoided in formal writing or polite conversation. It’s a colorful example of how American English intensifies meaning through redundancy.
977名無しさん
2025/10/12(日) 00:30:37.17ID:xG+l6ZK/0 "one up"
One-up means to gain an advantage over someone, especially by showing that you are slightly better, smarter, or more successful. It often involves competitive behavior in conversation or social situations, where a person tries to outdo another’s story, achievement, or status. The phrase comes from gaming and sports, where “one-up” literally means to be ahead by one point or life. Over time, it evolved into a figurative expression for social rivalry.
For example, if one friend says, “I ran 5 miles today,” and another replies, “Oh, I ran 7,” the second person is trying to one-up the first — subtly claiming superiority. It can be playful or annoying, depending on tone and context.
The adjective form “one-up” can also describe someone who already has the advantage: “She’s always one-up on me at work.” The noun form “one-upmanship” (popularized in the 1950s) refers to the habit of constantly trying to outdo others, especially in social settings.
In short, “to one-up someone” is to make yourself look a little better at their expense — a common human instinct that often reveals more insecurity than confidence.
One-up means to gain an advantage over someone, especially by showing that you are slightly better, smarter, or more successful. It often involves competitive behavior in conversation or social situations, where a person tries to outdo another’s story, achievement, or status. The phrase comes from gaming and sports, where “one-up” literally means to be ahead by one point or life. Over time, it evolved into a figurative expression for social rivalry.
For example, if one friend says, “I ran 5 miles today,” and another replies, “Oh, I ran 7,” the second person is trying to one-up the first — subtly claiming superiority. It can be playful or annoying, depending on tone and context.
The adjective form “one-up” can also describe someone who already has the advantage: “She’s always one-up on me at work.” The noun form “one-upmanship” (popularized in the 1950s) refers to the habit of constantly trying to outdo others, especially in social settings.
In short, “to one-up someone” is to make yourself look a little better at their expense — a common human instinct that often reveals more insecurity than confidence.
978名無しさん
2025/10/12(日) 03:16:51.99ID:xG+l6ZK/0 "street canopy"
A street canopy refers to the layer of tree branches, leaves, or artificial coverings that form a protective “roof” over a street or sidewalk. In urban design, it’s most often created by rows of mature trees planted along both sides of the road, whose canopies meet or overlap overhead. This natural covering provides shade, reduces temperatures, filters air pollution, and creates a more pleasant, human-scale environment for pedestrians.
The term can also include architectural or engineered structures, such as awnings, pergolas, or solar panels, designed to provide similar environmental and aesthetic benefits where trees are impractical. City planners use the phrase “urban tree canopy” to measure the percentage of a city covered by tree leaves when viewed from above. A higher canopy coverage is associated with cooler microclimates, improved mental health, and reduced stormwater runoff.
In recent years, “street canopy” has become a key concept in climate-resilient urban planning. Advocates argue that every neighborhood — especially heat-prone or underserved areas — should have streets lined with shading trees to combat extreme heat and promote walkability. In short, a street canopy is both a literal shelter and a symbol of greener, healthier cities.
A street canopy refers to the layer of tree branches, leaves, or artificial coverings that form a protective “roof” over a street or sidewalk. In urban design, it’s most often created by rows of mature trees planted along both sides of the road, whose canopies meet or overlap overhead. This natural covering provides shade, reduces temperatures, filters air pollution, and creates a more pleasant, human-scale environment for pedestrians.
The term can also include architectural or engineered structures, such as awnings, pergolas, or solar panels, designed to provide similar environmental and aesthetic benefits where trees are impractical. City planners use the phrase “urban tree canopy” to measure the percentage of a city covered by tree leaves when viewed from above. A higher canopy coverage is associated with cooler microclimates, improved mental health, and reduced stormwater runoff.
In recent years, “street canopy” has become a key concept in climate-resilient urban planning. Advocates argue that every neighborhood — especially heat-prone or underserved areas — should have streets lined with shading trees to combat extreme heat and promote walkability. In short, a street canopy is both a literal shelter and a symbol of greener, healthier cities.
979名無しさん
2025/10/13(月) 05:58:19.56ID:pGHDAxBR0 "faceplate"
A faceplate is the front cover, panel, or surface of a device, machine, or instrument that protects internal components and provides access to controls, displays, or ports. It can be decorative, functional, or both. In electronics, a faceplate may include buttons, indicators, and connectors; in appliances or access systems, it often conceals screws or wiring. The term is also used for removable panels on computers, wall outlets, and car stereos. Essentially, a faceplate serves as the visible “face” of a device, designed for both appearance and usability, while shielding the sensitive mechanisms behind it.
A faceplate is the front cover, panel, or surface of a device, machine, or instrument that protects internal components and provides access to controls, displays, or ports. It can be decorative, functional, or both. In electronics, a faceplate may include buttons, indicators, and connectors; in appliances or access systems, it often conceals screws or wiring. The term is also used for removable panels on computers, wall outlets, and car stereos. Essentially, a faceplate serves as the visible “face” of a device, designed for both appearance and usability, while shielding the sensitive mechanisms behind it.
980名無しさん
2025/10/13(月) 12:47:03.38ID:NFAs8kdv0 こういう語録も知っとくべきですよ
米国で「国へ帰れ」と言われるフルマスク日本人
https://video.twimg.com/amplify_video/1975130939115360256/vid/avc1/884x498/fNZps8NzygGY6iHj.mp4
まるで犬、畜生扱いされる日本人
米国で「国へ帰れ」と言われるフルマスク日本人
https://video.twimg.com/amplify_video/1975130939115360256/vid/avc1/884x498/fNZps8NzygGY6iHj.mp4
まるで犬、畜生扱いされる日本人
981名無しさん
2025/10/14(火) 01:36:37.78ID:nNlNyxSo0 “puddle”
A puddle is a small pool of liquid, usually water, that collects on the ground after rain or from another source such as a spill or leak. Puddles are typically shallow and temporary, forming in depressions or uneven surfaces where water cannot easily drain away. They can appear on streets, sidewalks, dirt paths, or grassy areas. When sunlight returns, puddles gradually evaporate, returning the water to the atmosphere.
In everyday life, puddles are often associated with rainy weather and childhood play, as children may enjoy jumping or splashing in them. However, in urban areas, puddles can be inconvenient or even hazardous — soaking pedestrians, hiding potholes, or causing cars to splash water onto people nearby.
Scientifically, puddles illustrate surface tension, reflection, and evaporation. They often reflect the sky or surrounding scenery like a mirror, creating brief, beautiful images. The word “puddle” originates from Middle English pudel, related to “pud” meaning “a small pool.” Though simple and ordinary, puddles represent both nature’s playfulness and impermanence — small reminders of how water moves through our world, from sky to earth and back again.
A puddle is a small pool of liquid, usually water, that collects on the ground after rain or from another source such as a spill or leak. Puddles are typically shallow and temporary, forming in depressions or uneven surfaces where water cannot easily drain away. They can appear on streets, sidewalks, dirt paths, or grassy areas. When sunlight returns, puddles gradually evaporate, returning the water to the atmosphere.
In everyday life, puddles are often associated with rainy weather and childhood play, as children may enjoy jumping or splashing in them. However, in urban areas, puddles can be inconvenient or even hazardous — soaking pedestrians, hiding potholes, or causing cars to splash water onto people nearby.
Scientifically, puddles illustrate surface tension, reflection, and evaporation. They often reflect the sky or surrounding scenery like a mirror, creating brief, beautiful images. The word “puddle” originates from Middle English pudel, related to “pud” meaning “a small pool.” Though simple and ordinary, puddles represent both nature’s playfulness and impermanence — small reminders of how water moves through our world, from sky to earth and back again.
982名無しさん
2025/10/14(火) 13:41:45.21ID:i3uJe05wH “feckless”
The word “feckless” describes someone or something that is ineffective, irresponsible, or lacking energy and purpose. It’s often used for people who fail to take initiative, avoid responsibility, or show little strength of character. For example, a feckless employee may show up late, forget tasks, and avoid making decisions.
The term comes from the Scots word feck, meaning “effect” or “value.” Therefore, feckless literally means “without effect” or “without worth.” It first appeared in English writing in the late 16th century and became popular in the 19th century through Scottish and British literature.
“Feckless” carries a moral tone: it doesn’t just mean unskilled—it implies a lack of motivation, discipline, or moral fiber. Politicians, for instance, may be criticized as feckless when they seem weak or unwilling to take decisive action. Similarly, someone who constantly makes poor choices or wastes opportunities might be described as leading a feckless life.
Synonyms include inept, irresponsible, lazy, and ineffective. Antonyms are competent, capable, responsible, and driven. Overall, “feckless” paints a picture of someone with potential but no willpower—someone adrift, without direction or purpose.
The word “feckless” describes someone or something that is ineffective, irresponsible, or lacking energy and purpose. It’s often used for people who fail to take initiative, avoid responsibility, or show little strength of character. For example, a feckless employee may show up late, forget tasks, and avoid making decisions.
The term comes from the Scots word feck, meaning “effect” or “value.” Therefore, feckless literally means “without effect” or “without worth.” It first appeared in English writing in the late 16th century and became popular in the 19th century through Scottish and British literature.
“Feckless” carries a moral tone: it doesn’t just mean unskilled—it implies a lack of motivation, discipline, or moral fiber. Politicians, for instance, may be criticized as feckless when they seem weak or unwilling to take decisive action. Similarly, someone who constantly makes poor choices or wastes opportunities might be described as leading a feckless life.
Synonyms include inept, irresponsible, lazy, and ineffective. Antonyms are competent, capable, responsible, and driven. Overall, “feckless” paints a picture of someone with potential but no willpower—someone adrift, without direction or purpose.
983名無しさん
2025/10/14(火) 14:24:11.10ID:vL0oXTCc0 "Scintillating"
Scintillating is an adjective that literally means “sparkling” or “shining brightly,” like the way stars twinkle in the night sky. The word comes from the Latin scintilla, meaning “spark.” Over time, its use expanded beyond physical light to describe people, performances, or ideas that shine with brilliance, wit, or liveliness. When someone delivers a scintillating conversation or a scintillating performance, it means they are dazzlingly clever, fascinating, or intellectually engaging. The term often carries a sense of energy and sparkle, not just in appearance but in spirit and intellect. For example, a comedian’s scintillating humor might fill a room with laughter, or a scientist might give a scintillating lecture that captivates the audience with both clarity and passion. In writing, it can describe something that captures attention with style and insight—a scintillating essay or a scintillating review. The word suggests lightness, brilliance, and life, making it a favorite adjective in both literary and everyday contexts when praising intelligence or charm. Essentially, to call something scintillating is to say it shines not just with light, but with life, wit, and brilliance—a spark that draws the eye and mind alike.
Scintillating is an adjective that literally means “sparkling” or “shining brightly,” like the way stars twinkle in the night sky. The word comes from the Latin scintilla, meaning “spark.” Over time, its use expanded beyond physical light to describe people, performances, or ideas that shine with brilliance, wit, or liveliness. When someone delivers a scintillating conversation or a scintillating performance, it means they are dazzlingly clever, fascinating, or intellectually engaging. The term often carries a sense of energy and sparkle, not just in appearance but in spirit and intellect. For example, a comedian’s scintillating humor might fill a room with laughter, or a scientist might give a scintillating lecture that captivates the audience with both clarity and passion. In writing, it can describe something that captures attention with style and insight—a scintillating essay or a scintillating review. The word suggests lightness, brilliance, and life, making it a favorite adjective in both literary and everyday contexts when praising intelligence or charm. Essentially, to call something scintillating is to say it shines not just with light, but with life, wit, and brilliance—a spark that draws the eye and mind alike.
984名無しさん
2025/10/16(木) 02:08:31.21ID:ea8NW8il0 “impart”
The verb “impart” means to give, convey, or communicate something—often knowledge, information, qualities, or characteristics—to someone or something else. It comes from the Latin impartire, meaning “to share” or “to divide among.” In everyday use, impart often suggests passing on something intangible, such as wisdom, skills, or emotions, rather than physical objects. For example, a teacher imparts knowledge to students, or a parent imparts moral values to a child. It can also describe the act of giving a quality to an object or situation, such as “The sunlight imparted a warm glow to the room.”
In a deeper sense, impart implies generosity or intentional sharing—it’s not merely transferring information, but offering it meaningfully, often with a sense of influence or enrichment. It suggests the giver has something valuable and willingly bestows it. In formal or literary contexts, the word carries a refined tone, distinguishing it from simpler verbs like give or tell.
Synonyms include convey, bestow, transmit, communicate, and share. It is used both in intellectual contexts (imparting wisdom or advice) and physical or artistic ones (imparting color, energy, or movement). Thus, impart conveys the idea of endowing others or things with something meaningful and enduring.
The verb “impart” means to give, convey, or communicate something—often knowledge, information, qualities, or characteristics—to someone or something else. It comes from the Latin impartire, meaning “to share” or “to divide among.” In everyday use, impart often suggests passing on something intangible, such as wisdom, skills, or emotions, rather than physical objects. For example, a teacher imparts knowledge to students, or a parent imparts moral values to a child. It can also describe the act of giving a quality to an object or situation, such as “The sunlight imparted a warm glow to the room.”
In a deeper sense, impart implies generosity or intentional sharing—it’s not merely transferring information, but offering it meaningfully, often with a sense of influence or enrichment. It suggests the giver has something valuable and willingly bestows it. In formal or literary contexts, the word carries a refined tone, distinguishing it from simpler verbs like give or tell.
Synonyms include convey, bestow, transmit, communicate, and share. It is used both in intellectual contexts (imparting wisdom or advice) and physical or artistic ones (imparting color, energy, or movement). Thus, impart conveys the idea of endowing others or things with something meaningful and enduring.
985名無しさん
2025/10/16(木) 04:20:02.81ID:ea8NW8il0 “bumper profit”
The phrase “bumper profit” means an unusually large or record-breaking financial gain, far exceeding normal expectations. The word “bumper” here is used as an adjective meaning “exceptionally abundant” or “overflowing,” originally derived from the 17th-century English term for a wine glass filled to the brim. Thus, a bumper profit suggests a company, industry, or economy earning so much money that it seems to “spill over.”
In business and finance, this expression often describes a period of outstanding success — for example, when corporations post much higher earnings because of booming markets, strong sales, or favorable conditions such as high demand or low costs. Headlines like “Tech firms report bumper profits” or “Wall Street sees bumper profit” indicate a wave of prosperity and confidence.
However, the term also carries a hint of rarity or luck; a bumper profit is not just steady improvement but an extraordinary spike. It can result from temporary factors — for instance, soaring commodity prices or one-time deals — rather than sustainable growth. Therefore, while it sounds entirely positive, analysts often ask whether such profits are repeatable or just seasonal. In essence, bumper profit captures the idea of abundance, success, and prosperity beyond the ordinary.
The phrase “bumper profit” means an unusually large or record-breaking financial gain, far exceeding normal expectations. The word “bumper” here is used as an adjective meaning “exceptionally abundant” or “overflowing,” originally derived from the 17th-century English term for a wine glass filled to the brim. Thus, a bumper profit suggests a company, industry, or economy earning so much money that it seems to “spill over.”
In business and finance, this expression often describes a period of outstanding success — for example, when corporations post much higher earnings because of booming markets, strong sales, or favorable conditions such as high demand or low costs. Headlines like “Tech firms report bumper profits” or “Wall Street sees bumper profit” indicate a wave of prosperity and confidence.
However, the term also carries a hint of rarity or luck; a bumper profit is not just steady improvement but an extraordinary spike. It can result from temporary factors — for instance, soaring commodity prices or one-time deals — rather than sustainable growth. Therefore, while it sounds entirely positive, analysts often ask whether such profits are repeatable or just seasonal. In essence, bumper profit captures the idea of abundance, success, and prosperity beyond the ordinary.
986名無しさん
2025/10/16(木) 07:10:17.51ID:ea8NW8il0 “sliver of hope”
The phrase “sliver of hope” means a very small or fragile chance that something good might happen, even when the situation looks bleak or nearly hopeless. The word “sliver” literally refers to a thin, narrow piece cut or broken off from something larger—like a sliver of wood or glass. When used figuratively, it emphasizes how tiny or delicate the remaining hope is. Thus, a “sliver of hope” suggests that although nearly everything seems lost, there is still a faint possibility of success, recovery, or happiness.
For example, if a baseball team is losing 9–0 in the ninth inning but still has one last batter up, you could say they have “a sliver of hope.” It expresses determination or optimism in the face of adversity. The phrase often carries emotional weight, highlighting human resilience—the desire to keep believing, even when logic says otherwise. Writers and speakers use it to inspire perseverance or to acknowledge the tension between despair and belief. In summary, “a sliver of hope” captures that thin line between failure and possibility, showing how even the smallest amount of hope can matter deeply in difficult times.
The phrase “sliver of hope” means a very small or fragile chance that something good might happen, even when the situation looks bleak or nearly hopeless. The word “sliver” literally refers to a thin, narrow piece cut or broken off from something larger—like a sliver of wood or glass. When used figuratively, it emphasizes how tiny or delicate the remaining hope is. Thus, a “sliver of hope” suggests that although nearly everything seems lost, there is still a faint possibility of success, recovery, or happiness.
For example, if a baseball team is losing 9–0 in the ninth inning but still has one last batter up, you could say they have “a sliver of hope.” It expresses determination or optimism in the face of adversity. The phrase often carries emotional weight, highlighting human resilience—the desire to keep believing, even when logic says otherwise. Writers and speakers use it to inspire perseverance or to acknowledge the tension between despair and belief. In summary, “a sliver of hope” captures that thin line between failure and possibility, showing how even the smallest amount of hope can matter deeply in difficult times.
987名無しさん
2025/10/16(木) 07:21:22.11ID:ea8NW8il0 “gaunt”
The adjective “gaunt” describes someone or something that looks extremely thin, bony, and worn, often because of illness, hunger, old age, or hardship. When applied to a person, it suggests not just slimness, but an unhealthy or ghostly appearance — hollow cheeks, sharp jawlines, and sunken eyes. For example, “After weeks in the desert, he looked gaunt and exhausted.”
Beyond describing people, “gaunt” can also refer to places or objects that appear bleak, barren, or grim, such as a “gaunt landscape” or “gaunt, empty buildings.” In this sense, it conveys a feeling of desolation or lifelessness.
Etymologically, “gaunt” comes from Middle English gaunte, probably related to the Old Norse gandr, meaning “thin” or “wiry.” Its tone is often somber and visual — it paints a picture of starkness and deprivation.
Writers use “gaunt” not just for physical description but also for emotional atmosphere: it can evoke loneliness, suffering, or endurance after hardship. For instance, a “gaunt face” may symbolize survival through trauma or struggle.
In short, “gaunt” means painfully thin or grimly bare, a word that captures both physical frailty and emotional severity, making it powerful in literature and everyday description alike.
The adjective “gaunt” describes someone or something that looks extremely thin, bony, and worn, often because of illness, hunger, old age, or hardship. When applied to a person, it suggests not just slimness, but an unhealthy or ghostly appearance — hollow cheeks, sharp jawlines, and sunken eyes. For example, “After weeks in the desert, he looked gaunt and exhausted.”
Beyond describing people, “gaunt” can also refer to places or objects that appear bleak, barren, or grim, such as a “gaunt landscape” or “gaunt, empty buildings.” In this sense, it conveys a feeling of desolation or lifelessness.
Etymologically, “gaunt” comes from Middle English gaunte, probably related to the Old Norse gandr, meaning “thin” or “wiry.” Its tone is often somber and visual — it paints a picture of starkness and deprivation.
Writers use “gaunt” not just for physical description but also for emotional atmosphere: it can evoke loneliness, suffering, or endurance after hardship. For instance, a “gaunt face” may symbolize survival through trauma or struggle.
In short, “gaunt” means painfully thin or grimly bare, a word that captures both physical frailty and emotional severity, making it powerful in literature and everyday description alike.
988名無しさん
2025/10/16(木) 09:17:57.77ID:ea8NW8il0 “conjecture”
The word “conjecture” means forming an opinion, idea, or conclusion based on incomplete information or guesswork. When someone makes a conjecture, they don’t have solid proof — they’re speculating based on clues, impressions, or limited evidence. It’s common in science, journalism, and everyday life when people try to explain something without all the facts.
For example, if you hear a loud noise outside and say, “I think it’s thunder,” that’s a conjecture — a reasonable guess, but not confirmed. Similarly, scientists may form a conjecture about how a disease spreads before collecting enough data to prove it.
The noun conjecture comes from the Latin conicere, meaning “to throw together” — as in throwing ideas together to make a guess. The verb form, to conjecture, means “to suppose” or “to guess.”
In logic or mathematics, a conjecture is a statement believed to be true but not yet proven, such as Fermat’s Last Theorem before it was solved.
Overall, conjecture expresses uncertainty — it’s an educated or intuitive guess made in the absence of complete information. It shows human curiosity: our need to form explanations, even when certainty is out of reach.
The word “conjecture” means forming an opinion, idea, or conclusion based on incomplete information or guesswork. When someone makes a conjecture, they don’t have solid proof — they’re speculating based on clues, impressions, or limited evidence. It’s common in science, journalism, and everyday life when people try to explain something without all the facts.
For example, if you hear a loud noise outside and say, “I think it’s thunder,” that’s a conjecture — a reasonable guess, but not confirmed. Similarly, scientists may form a conjecture about how a disease spreads before collecting enough data to prove it.
The noun conjecture comes from the Latin conicere, meaning “to throw together” — as in throwing ideas together to make a guess. The verb form, to conjecture, means “to suppose” or “to guess.”
In logic or mathematics, a conjecture is a statement believed to be true but not yet proven, such as Fermat’s Last Theorem before it was solved.
Overall, conjecture expresses uncertainty — it’s an educated or intuitive guess made in the absence of complete information. It shows human curiosity: our need to form explanations, even when certainty is out of reach.
989名無しさん
2025/10/16(木) 09:22:34.96ID:ea8NW8il0 “ superfluous”
The word “superfluous” means unnecessary, excessive, or more than what is needed. It describes something that adds no real value or purpose — something extra that could be removed without loss. The term comes from Latin superfluus, meaning “overflowing” or “running over,” which perfectly captures the sense of having too much of something.
For example, if you write a report filled with repeated points and long-winded sentences, those extra words are superfluous. In daily life, buying three umbrellas when you only need one, or apologizing ten times for the same thing, can also be called superfluous.
The word often carries a polite or critical tone — it suggests refinement and precision by implying that simplicity or restraint is better. Writers and editors, for instance, try to remove superfluous details to make their work clear and focused.
In philosophy or art, “superfluous” can even have moral weight — something unnecessary might distract from what’s essential or true.
In short, superfluous means “too much of a good thing” — an elegant way to say something is wasteful, redundant, or unneeded. It reminds us that clarity, balance, and necessity are often more powerful than excess.
The word “superfluous” means unnecessary, excessive, or more than what is needed. It describes something that adds no real value or purpose — something extra that could be removed without loss. The term comes from Latin superfluus, meaning “overflowing” or “running over,” which perfectly captures the sense of having too much of something.
For example, if you write a report filled with repeated points and long-winded sentences, those extra words are superfluous. In daily life, buying three umbrellas when you only need one, or apologizing ten times for the same thing, can also be called superfluous.
The word often carries a polite or critical tone — it suggests refinement and precision by implying that simplicity or restraint is better. Writers and editors, for instance, try to remove superfluous details to make their work clear and focused.
In philosophy or art, “superfluous” can even have moral weight — something unnecessary might distract from what’s essential or true.
In short, superfluous means “too much of a good thing” — an elegant way to say something is wasteful, redundant, or unneeded. It reminds us that clarity, balance, and necessity are often more powerful than excess.
990名無しさん
2025/10/16(木) 09:30:13.38ID:ea8NW8il0 “ if but a little”
The phrase “if but a little” is a formal or literary expression meaning “even if only a little” or “though just a small amount.” It acknowledges that something happened or exists, but only to a limited degree. The phrase combines two elements: “if” (meaning “even if” or “although”) and “but a little” (meaning “only a small amount”). Together, they create a humble or understated tone — often used to express gratitude, progress, or improvement, no matter how slight.
For example, “Her words helped me, if but a little” means “Her words helped me, even if only a small amount.” The expression often appears in literature, poetry, or formal writing rather than casual speech. It gives a sentence a reflective, emotional, or old-fashioned rhythm.
Writers use “if but a little” to show hope, modesty, or appreciation, emphasizing that even small things can have meaning. It softens statements and adds nuance, implying that while the effect is not great, it is still worth noting.
In modern English, people usually say “even if only a little” or “just a bit.” Thus, “if but a little” conveys the timeless idea that small gestures or changes can still make a difference.
The phrase “if but a little” is a formal or literary expression meaning “even if only a little” or “though just a small amount.” It acknowledges that something happened or exists, but only to a limited degree. The phrase combines two elements: “if” (meaning “even if” or “although”) and “but a little” (meaning “only a small amount”). Together, they create a humble or understated tone — often used to express gratitude, progress, or improvement, no matter how slight.
For example, “Her words helped me, if but a little” means “Her words helped me, even if only a small amount.” The expression often appears in literature, poetry, or formal writing rather than casual speech. It gives a sentence a reflective, emotional, or old-fashioned rhythm.
Writers use “if but a little” to show hope, modesty, or appreciation, emphasizing that even small things can have meaning. It softens statements and adds nuance, implying that while the effect is not great, it is still worth noting.
In modern English, people usually say “even if only a little” or “just a bit.” Thus, “if but a little” conveys the timeless idea that small gestures or changes can still make a difference.
991名無しさん
2025/10/17(金) 02:07:10.89ID:fpgYPSGy0 “invoke”
The verb “invoke” means to call upon something or someone for help, support, authority, or justification. It comes from the Latin invocare, meaning “to call upon.” In modern English, it is often used in both legal and figurative contexts.
In a legal or official sense, “invoke” means to refer to or use a law, principle, or precedent as a basis for action — for example, “The judge invoked the Constitution in her ruling,” meaning the judge relied on the Constitution to justify her decision.
In a religious or emotional sense, it can mean to call upon a higher power or emotion — “They invoked God’s blessing,” or “The speech invoked memories of childhood.”
In technology, it can mean to call or trigger a function — “The program invokes a command.”
Overall, “invoke” suggests calling on something powerful, respected, or authoritative to give force or meaning to an action.
For example:
“The mayor invoked the spirit of 9/11 to unite the city.”
Here, “invoke” means referring to the memory of 9/11 to inspire people.
The verb “invoke” means to call upon something or someone for help, support, authority, or justification. It comes from the Latin invocare, meaning “to call upon.” In modern English, it is often used in both legal and figurative contexts.
In a legal or official sense, “invoke” means to refer to or use a law, principle, or precedent as a basis for action — for example, “The judge invoked the Constitution in her ruling,” meaning the judge relied on the Constitution to justify her decision.
In a religious or emotional sense, it can mean to call upon a higher power or emotion — “They invoked God’s blessing,” or “The speech invoked memories of childhood.”
In technology, it can mean to call or trigger a function — “The program invokes a command.”
Overall, “invoke” suggests calling on something powerful, respected, or authoritative to give force or meaning to an action.
For example:
“The mayor invoked the spirit of 9/11 to unite the city.”
Here, “invoke” means referring to the memory of 9/11 to inspire people.
992名無しさん
2025/10/17(金) 05:01:34.51ID:fpgYPSGy0 “nominal interest rate”
The nominal interest rate is the stated or advertised percentage that a lender charges for borrowing money or that a bank pays for deposits, without adjusting for inflation. It represents the “face value” of interest, showing how much money grows in numerical terms, but not how much purchasing power increases. For example, if a loan has a 5% nominal interest rate, you will owe 5% more money after one year, regardless of whether prices have risen or fallen during that time.
Economists often contrast the nominal rate with the real interest rate, which removes the effect of inflation to measure the true increase in purchasing power. The relationship between the two can be expressed as:
Real rate = Nominal rate − Inflation rate.
Nominal rates are set by central banks, financial institutions, or market forces. They influence everything from mortgage costs to credit card interest and government bond yields. When inflation rises, the real return on a nominal rate declines, meaning money loses value faster. Conversely, if inflation is low, nominal rates more closely reflect real gains. Understanding nominal rates is crucial for evaluating investments, comparing loans, and interpreting monetary policy decisions made by institutions like the Federal Reserve.
The nominal interest rate is the stated or advertised percentage that a lender charges for borrowing money or that a bank pays for deposits, without adjusting for inflation. It represents the “face value” of interest, showing how much money grows in numerical terms, but not how much purchasing power increases. For example, if a loan has a 5% nominal interest rate, you will owe 5% more money after one year, regardless of whether prices have risen or fallen during that time.
Economists often contrast the nominal rate with the real interest rate, which removes the effect of inflation to measure the true increase in purchasing power. The relationship between the two can be expressed as:
Real rate = Nominal rate − Inflation rate.
Nominal rates are set by central banks, financial institutions, or market forces. They influence everything from mortgage costs to credit card interest and government bond yields. When inflation rises, the real return on a nominal rate declines, meaning money loses value faster. Conversely, if inflation is low, nominal rates more closely reflect real gains. Understanding nominal rates is crucial for evaluating investments, comparing loans, and interpreting monetary policy decisions made by institutions like the Federal Reserve.
993名無しさん
2025/10/17(金) 10:23:34.04ID:swzs0jKWH “moxie”
Moxie is a noun that means courage, determination, and energetic spirit in the face of challenges. It describes a person or team that shows guts, resilience, and the willpower to keep going despite obstacles. Someone with moxie doesn’t just have confidence—they have boldness mixed with grit, initiative, and emotional strength.
The term originated from a popular soft drink called Moxie, first sold in the late 19th century in the United States. The beverage’s advertising claimed it could give drinkers “vim, vigor, and pep.” Over time, the word moxie moved from the brand name into common American slang, becoming synonymous with energy, courage, and spunk.
In modern usage, moxie is often used to praise people who display strong character or fight through adversity:
• “She showed real moxie standing up to her boss.”
• “The rookie pitcher’s got moxie—he’s not afraid of anyone.”
In sports writing, like in the Dodgers headline, moxie implies emotional fire and persistence that go beyond skill or strategy. It combines toughness, confidence, and the refusal to quit—a blend of heart and nerve that defines a true competitor.
Moxie is a noun that means courage, determination, and energetic spirit in the face of challenges. It describes a person or team that shows guts, resilience, and the willpower to keep going despite obstacles. Someone with moxie doesn’t just have confidence—they have boldness mixed with grit, initiative, and emotional strength.
The term originated from a popular soft drink called Moxie, first sold in the late 19th century in the United States. The beverage’s advertising claimed it could give drinkers “vim, vigor, and pep.” Over time, the word moxie moved from the brand name into common American slang, becoming synonymous with energy, courage, and spunk.
In modern usage, moxie is often used to praise people who display strong character or fight through adversity:
• “She showed real moxie standing up to her boss.”
• “The rookie pitcher’s got moxie—he’s not afraid of anyone.”
In sports writing, like in the Dodgers headline, moxie implies emotional fire and persistence that go beyond skill or strategy. It combines toughness, confidence, and the refusal to quit—a blend of heart and nerve that defines a true competitor.
994名無しさん
2025/10/17(金) 10:40:04.07ID:akIZ7s2jH “snarl”
Snarl is both a noun and a verb that describes a fierce, aggressive expression or sound—often showing teeth, tension, or hostility. As a verb, it means to make a sharp, angry growl or to speak in a harsh, menacing tone. As a noun, it refers to the expression or sound itself. For example, “The dog snarled at the stranger,” or “He answered with a snarl.”
The word dates back to Middle English, likely imitating the harsh sound of a growl. It was originally used for animals, especially dogs or wolves, but over time it began describing human emotions too—anger, defiance, or determination.
In modern use, snarl can describe not just literal anger but also intense emotional focus or passion. When athletes like Mookie Betts or Kobe Bryant are said to have a “snarl,” it doesn’t mean they’re angry—it means they’re fiercely driven, showing power, dominance, and mental toughness through their expression.
Metaphorically, snarl also extends to speech (“He snarled the words through clenched teeth”) or even messy situations (“traffic snarled the highway”). Whether physical or figurative, the essence of snarl is controlled aggression and raw intensity, often signaling that someone—or something—is fully in fight mode.
Snarl is both a noun and a verb that describes a fierce, aggressive expression or sound—often showing teeth, tension, or hostility. As a verb, it means to make a sharp, angry growl or to speak in a harsh, menacing tone. As a noun, it refers to the expression or sound itself. For example, “The dog snarled at the stranger,” or “He answered with a snarl.”
The word dates back to Middle English, likely imitating the harsh sound of a growl. It was originally used for animals, especially dogs or wolves, but over time it began describing human emotions too—anger, defiance, or determination.
In modern use, snarl can describe not just literal anger but also intense emotional focus or passion. When athletes like Mookie Betts or Kobe Bryant are said to have a “snarl,” it doesn’t mean they’re angry—it means they’re fiercely driven, showing power, dominance, and mental toughness through their expression.
Metaphorically, snarl also extends to speech (“He snarled the words through clenched teeth”) or even messy situations (“traffic snarled the highway”). Whether physical or figurative, the essence of snarl is controlled aggression and raw intensity, often signaling that someone—or something—is fully in fight mode.
995名無しさん
2025/10/17(金) 14:30:36.96ID:+rIn3t940 “fit to be tied”
The idiom “fit to be tied” means extremely angry, furious, or upset to the point of losing control. It describes someone who is so enraged that they seem ready to explode or must be “tied up” to be restrained. The phrase dates back to early 19th-century American English and combines two old meanings: “fit” once meant a “sudden outburst” or “attack” (as in a fit of anger), and “to be tied” suggests being physically restrained. Thus, someone “fit to be tied” is in such an emotional fit that they ought to be tied down for safety. Over time, the expression became a colorful way to emphasize intense anger or agitation rather than literal restraint. For example, “When she saw the damage to her new car, she was fit to be tied.” While it mainly refers to anger, it can also describe extreme frustration or exasperation. In sports headlines or playful writing, journalists sometimes twist the phrase into a pun—using tie to hint at a “draw” or “even contest,” as in “This series is fit to be tied,” meaning the teams are evenly matched. Overall, it vividly conveys emotional intensity or loss of composure.
The idiom “fit to be tied” means extremely angry, furious, or upset to the point of losing control. It describes someone who is so enraged that they seem ready to explode or must be “tied up” to be restrained. The phrase dates back to early 19th-century American English and combines two old meanings: “fit” once meant a “sudden outburst” or “attack” (as in a fit of anger), and “to be tied” suggests being physically restrained. Thus, someone “fit to be tied” is in such an emotional fit that they ought to be tied down for safety. Over time, the expression became a colorful way to emphasize intense anger or agitation rather than literal restraint. For example, “When she saw the damage to her new car, she was fit to be tied.” While it mainly refers to anger, it can also describe extreme frustration or exasperation. In sports headlines or playful writing, journalists sometimes twist the phrase into a pun—using tie to hint at a “draw” or “even contest,” as in “This series is fit to be tied,” meaning the teams are evenly matched. Overall, it vividly conveys emotional intensity or loss of composure.
996名無しさん
2025/10/17(金) 14:32:52.79ID:+rIn3t940 “give someone fits”
The expression “give someone fits” means to cause someone a lot of trouble, difficulty, or frustration. When you “give someone fits,” you make things very hard for them — you irritate, challenge, or defeat them repeatedly. The phrase is informal American English, first appearing in the 19th century, and it likely comes from the older sense of “fit” meaning a sudden attack or spasm (as in “a fit of coughing” or “a fit of anger”). So originally, to “give someone fits” suggested making them so upset or agitated that they seemed to be having emotional spasms.
In modern English, the meaning depends on context. In sports, it often means to make an opponent struggle — for example: “That pitcher gave the Yankees fits,” meaning he dominated them and made it difficult for them to hit. In everyday conversation, it can describe anything that causes stress or annoyance: “This computer is giving me fits!” (It’s making me frustrated.)
Overall, the phrase conveys the idea of provoking strong discomfort, frustration, or challenge — whether physical, emotional, or competitive — and it’s a lively, idiomatic way to say that something or someone is “driving you crazy” or “really hard to deal with.”
The expression “give someone fits” means to cause someone a lot of trouble, difficulty, or frustration. When you “give someone fits,” you make things very hard for them — you irritate, challenge, or defeat them repeatedly. The phrase is informal American English, first appearing in the 19th century, and it likely comes from the older sense of “fit” meaning a sudden attack or spasm (as in “a fit of coughing” or “a fit of anger”). So originally, to “give someone fits” suggested making them so upset or agitated that they seemed to be having emotional spasms.
In modern English, the meaning depends on context. In sports, it often means to make an opponent struggle — for example: “That pitcher gave the Yankees fits,” meaning he dominated them and made it difficult for them to hit. In everyday conversation, it can describe anything that causes stress or annoyance: “This computer is giving me fits!” (It’s making me frustrated.)
Overall, the phrase conveys the idea of provoking strong discomfort, frustration, or challenge — whether physical, emotional, or competitive — and it’s a lively, idiomatic way to say that something or someone is “driving you crazy” or “really hard to deal with.”
997名無しさん
2025/10/19(日) 01:42:16.64ID:qdjBcc3l0 “get off the mat”
The idiom “get off the mat” means to recover from a setback, defeat, or difficult situation and fight back again. It originates from boxing, where a fighter who has been knocked down must rise from the mat (the floor of the ring) before being counted out. In sports and general English, it symbolizes resilience, determination, and the ability to bounce back after being down or beaten.
When someone or a team “gets off the mat,” it means they were in trouble — losing, struggling, or discouraged — but they managed to regain energy, confidence, or control. For example: “The team got off the mat in the eighth inning to win the game” means they were behind but rallied to make a comeback.
Beyond sports, the phrase applies to life, business, or politics: “After the financial crisis, the company finally got off the mat.” It conveys hope and strength after adversity. The expression highlights the importance of persistence and refusing to give up, even when knocked down.
In short, “get off the mat” captures that dramatic turning point when someone refuses defeat, stands up again, and starts fighting back — both literally and metaphorically.
The idiom “get off the mat” means to recover from a setback, defeat, or difficult situation and fight back again. It originates from boxing, where a fighter who has been knocked down must rise from the mat (the floor of the ring) before being counted out. In sports and general English, it symbolizes resilience, determination, and the ability to bounce back after being down or beaten.
When someone or a team “gets off the mat,” it means they were in trouble — losing, struggling, or discouraged — but they managed to regain energy, confidence, or control. For example: “The team got off the mat in the eighth inning to win the game” means they were behind but rallied to make a comeback.
Beyond sports, the phrase applies to life, business, or politics: “After the financial crisis, the company finally got off the mat.” It conveys hope and strength after adversity. The expression highlights the importance of persistence and refusing to give up, even when knocked down.
In short, “get off the mat” captures that dramatic turning point when someone refuses defeat, stands up again, and starts fighting back — both literally and metaphorically.
998名無しさん
2025/10/19(日) 15:11:59.79ID:2IFzPG9EH "quibble"
The word “quibble” means to argue or complain about small, unimportant details rather than focusing on the main issue. It can be used as both a verb and a noun.
As a verb, to quibble means to raise petty objections or make trivial criticisms.
Example: “Stop quibbling over who gets the front seat.”
As a noun, a quibble refers to a minor objection or a small point of disagreement.
Example: “Her only quibble with the plan was the color of the logo.”
The term originated in the 1600s, likely from “quib,” meaning a subtle or clever argument. It often suggests that someone is being overly picky or missing the main point by focusing on small details.
In modern usage, “quibble” appears in phrases such as “no quibble guarantee,” meaning a promise with no complaints or excuses.
Overall, “quibble” describes a behavior where someone argues or criticizes about things that don’t really matter — focusing on the tiny details instead of the big picture.
The word “quibble” means to argue or complain about small, unimportant details rather than focusing on the main issue. It can be used as both a verb and a noun.
As a verb, to quibble means to raise petty objections or make trivial criticisms.
Example: “Stop quibbling over who gets the front seat.”
As a noun, a quibble refers to a minor objection or a small point of disagreement.
Example: “Her only quibble with the plan was the color of the logo.”
The term originated in the 1600s, likely from “quib,” meaning a subtle or clever argument. It often suggests that someone is being overly picky or missing the main point by focusing on small details.
In modern usage, “quibble” appears in phrases such as “no quibble guarantee,” meaning a promise with no complaints or excuses.
Overall, “quibble” describes a behavior where someone argues or criticizes about things that don’t really matter — focusing on the tiny details instead of the big picture.
999名無しさん
2025/10/19(日) 15:18:11.38ID:SoyZOaPwH "baseline"
The word “baseline” means a starting point, reference, or standard level used for comparison or measurement. It shows how things normally are before any changes occur. In science, medicine, business, and sports, a baseline helps determine whether progress, decline, or abnormality has happened.
In medicine, a baseline refers to a patient’s normal condition before treatment or illness. For example, “Her baseline blood pressure is 110/70” means that is her usual level; doctors can see if it rises or falls later.
In science or data analysis, a baseline measurement is taken before an experiment begins, so later results can be compared to it.
In business, a baseline budget or forecast sets expectations; changes show growth or loss.
In sports, the baseline can also mean the boundary line at the back of a tennis or basketball court — the point from which plays begin.
Overall, the concept of a baseline is about establishing a normal or starting condition. Once you know the baseline, you can tell what counts as improvement, decline, or abnormality. In short, a baseline is the reference point for measuring change.
The word “baseline” means a starting point, reference, or standard level used for comparison or measurement. It shows how things normally are before any changes occur. In science, medicine, business, and sports, a baseline helps determine whether progress, decline, or abnormality has happened.
In medicine, a baseline refers to a patient’s normal condition before treatment or illness. For example, “Her baseline blood pressure is 110/70” means that is her usual level; doctors can see if it rises or falls later.
In science or data analysis, a baseline measurement is taken before an experiment begins, so later results can be compared to it.
In business, a baseline budget or forecast sets expectations; changes show growth or loss.
In sports, the baseline can also mean the boundary line at the back of a tennis or basketball court — the point from which plays begin.
Overall, the concept of a baseline is about establishing a normal or starting condition. Once you know the baseline, you can tell what counts as improvement, decline, or abnormality. In short, a baseline is the reference point for measuring change.
1000名無しさん
2025/10/19(日) 15:33:54.70ID:e8St7GZzH "hurdle"
The word “hurdle” can be both a noun and a verb, and it comes from the world of sports — specifically track and field, where athletes jump over barriers called hurdles.
As a noun, a hurdle means a barrier or obstacle that must be jumped over or overcome.
👉 Example: “The runner cleared every hurdle with ease.”
Figuratively, it means a problem or challenge that stands in your way.
👉 “He faced many hurdles before starting his business.”
As a verb, to hurdle means to jump over something or to overcome a difficulty.
👉 “She hurdled the fence.” (literal)
👉 “He hurdled every obstacle to achieve success.” (figurative)
The figurative sense developed because jumping over a physical hurdle in a race resembles overcoming challenges in life. So when someone says, “Ohtani must hurdle the pressure of the World Series,” it means he must overcome that pressure.
In short, “hurdle” means to clear or conquer an obstacle, whether it’s a physical barrier, a personal difficulty, or a metaphorical challenge — a vivid word that combines athletic imagery with the idea of persistence and determination.
The word “hurdle” can be both a noun and a verb, and it comes from the world of sports — specifically track and field, where athletes jump over barriers called hurdles.
As a noun, a hurdle means a barrier or obstacle that must be jumped over or overcome.
👉 Example: “The runner cleared every hurdle with ease.”
Figuratively, it means a problem or challenge that stands in your way.
👉 “He faced many hurdles before starting his business.”
As a verb, to hurdle means to jump over something or to overcome a difficulty.
👉 “She hurdled the fence.” (literal)
👉 “He hurdled every obstacle to achieve success.” (figurative)
The figurative sense developed because jumping over a physical hurdle in a race resembles overcoming challenges in life. So when someone says, “Ohtani must hurdle the pressure of the World Series,” it means he must overcome that pressure.
In short, “hurdle” means to clear or conquer an obstacle, whether it’s a physical barrier, a personal difficulty, or a metaphorical challenge — a vivid word that combines athletic imagery with the idea of persistence and determination.
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